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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,018 Documents
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The Effect of Human Development Index, Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Foreign Direct Investment (PMA) on Labor Absorption in the Sulawesi Region, 2016–2024 Muhammad Muntazhar Sulaiman; Patta Tope; Kalvin A. Parinding; Laendatu Pembonan; Mohamad Ichwan; Muh. Afief Mubayyin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Foreign Investment (PMA) on labor absorption in the Sulawesi region during 2016–2024, This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using panel data regression. Based on the results of the model selection regression test through the Chow test and the Hausman test, it was obtained that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate model. The results of the study show that simultaneously HDI, PMDN, and PMA have a significant effect on labor absorption, with the F Test (Simultaneous) producing a probability value of 0.00000 (< 0.05). Partially, HDI and PMDN have a significant effect. Showing that improving the quality of human resources and domestic investment have an important role in optimizing labor absorption Meanwhile, FDI has no significant effect, indicating that foreign investment has not been able to absorb labor optimally.
Collaborative Governance in Road Construction in Molowahu Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency Sri Fitriana Isa; Widya Kurniati Mohi; Rifka S. Akibu; Sakbir
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10921

Abstract

Road infrastructure development constituted an important factor in improving community welfare because it affected mobility and socio-economic activities. To support the effectiveness of such development, collaboration among stakeholders through the application of Collaborative Governance principles wa's required. This study aimed to analyze the application of Collaborative Governance in the road development in Molowahu Village. Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicated that all Collaborative Govemnance indicators had been applied, including initial conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, collaborative processes characterízed by face to face dialogue, trust-building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and interim outcomes. However, none of these indicators had been implemented optimally. Constraints in authority and limited budgets were identified as the primary causes that prevented the realization of physical road construction, so collaborative results remained limited to non physical aspects and had not yet been able to drive physical development. Therefore, strengthening collaboration was necessary to accelerate road development more effectively and concretely.
Overview of Nutritional Status and Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Adolescent Girls in Tumpaan Village Ribka Fanya Yuri Tiwow; Nancy S. Bawiling; Deviana Pratiwi Munthe
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10922

Abstract

This study aims to determine the nutritional status and menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls in Tumpaan Village. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 76 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected included respondent characteristics, nutritional status, and menstrual cycle patterns, then analyzed univariately to obtain the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The results showed that most adolescent girls had normal nutritional status (44 respondents (57.89%), followed by overweight (16 respondents (21.05%), obesity (10 respondents (13.16%), and malnutrition (6 respondents (7.89%). In addition, it was found that 41 respondents (53.95%) experienced menstrual cycle disorders, while 35 respondents (46.05%) had normal menstrual cycles. In general, the results of this study provide an overview that the nutritional condition of adolescent girls in Tumpaan Village tends to be in the good category, although there are still cases of malnutrition, overweight, and obesity. The presence of adolescents experiencing menstrual cycle disorders also indicates the need for attention to diet, physical activity, and reproductive health education to support the physical and hormonal well-being of adolescent girls.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Sales Budget as a Revenue Control Tool at the Rose Collection Palu Boutique Rio Bagas Maulana; Sugianto; Nurhayati Haris; Rahmi Syafitri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10923

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the sales budget and the efficiency of operational costs as an instrument of revenue control at the Rose Collection Palu Boutique. The main problem studied is focused on the variance between the budget target and financial realization that risks the stability of cash flow. The variables studied include revenue effectiveness and operational cost efficiency. The research methodology used is quantitative descriptive with variance analysis techniques to dissect financial performance systematically. Financial statement data is collected, tabulated into comparative tables, and calculated using management accounting ratios to provide accurate interpretation of financial conditions. The results of the study show that Rose Collection Palu Boutique has applied the principles of sound management accounting with a revenue effectiveness ratio of 96% (effective category) and a cost efficiency ratio of 80.4% (efficient category). This finding confirms that even though the revenue target is not fully achieved, the surplus from cost savings is able to cover the shortfall so that financial performance in the net bottom line is maintained. The managerial implications show that the budget has functioned optimally as a performance driver as well as a cost control tool. This research contributes to boutique owners in preparing more precise financial planning and becomes a scientific reference for the development of management accounting studies in the MSME sector in Central Sulawesi.
Description of Effective Learning Strategies for Phase F Blind Students in Exceptional Schools Andi Nurshiddiq Ma’fud; Masri Kudrat Umar; I Made Hermanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10924

Abstract

This study aims to describe effective learning strategies for blind Phase F students at SLBN Gorontalo City, especially in constructing concept understanding in subjects with high levels of complexity such as Physics. The focus of this research is the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and the use of adaptive media in accommodating students' visual barriers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of the study show that an effective learning strategy for Phase F blind students is a multisensory approach that integrates the senses of touch (tactile) and auditory (auditory). The use of tactile media, such as embossed props and Braille systems, has been proven to be able to transform abstract concepts into concrete experiences so that they are easier to understand independently by students. In addition, the role of teachers as facilitators in designing inclusive and flexible learning according to the principles of the Independent Curriculum is an important factor in the success of learning. These findings confirm that the independence and higher order thinking skills of blind students can be optimized through the modification of media and methods that suit their sensory characteristics. This study recommends the development of more innovative tactile-based physics teaching aids to support the achievement of competencies in Phase F.
The Effect of Puzzle Therapy on Improving Cognitive Function of the Elderly in Mongolato Village, Telaga District Silvanda Lamaji; Rosmin Ilham; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10925

Abstract

One of the most significant declines in old age is the decline in cognitive abilities which include memory, attention, language and problem-solving. One of the non-pharmacological approaches used to improve the cognitive function of the elderly is puzzle therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of puzzle therapy on the improvement of cognitive function of the elderly. The research design used quantitative methods with the Quasi-Experimental method (Two-group Pretest-Posttest Control group design), the number of population, namely all elderly people who experienced dementia as many as 52 respondents while the number of samples was 34 elderly divided into 17 elderly people in the intervention group and 17 elderly in the control group, this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were the cognitive function of the elderly in the intervention group before being given the intervention, namely the weight category as many as 13 respondents, after the intervention was moderate, as many as 13 respondents while the cognitive function of the elderly in the control group before was the weight category as many as 14 respondents, after the weight category as many as 14 respondents, the results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant value of 0.000. In conclusion, there was an effect of puzzle therapy on improving the cognitive function of the elderly in Mongolato Village, Telaga District. Suggestions for officers in the village and their families to cooperate with the Puskesmas in providing therapy to the elderly to improve the cognitive function of the elderly.
The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Peer Support with Sedentary Behavior Gorontalo State High School 3 Ahdar Febriansyah Baruwadi; Herlina Jusuf; Yasir Mokodompis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10926

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is a sedentary behavior characterized by energy expenditure ?1.5 MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) such as when in a sitting or lying position. Some common sedentary behaviors include lying down or sitting for a long time, when playing social media, watching movies or videos, or playing games. Peer influence also plays an important role in shaping students' habits and behaviors. Students who do not get support from peers are more likely to behave passively. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between social media use and peer support and sedentary behavior in SMA 3 Negeri Gorontalo. A type of quantitative research with a correlational approach, the research population of all grade XI students amounted to 438 students with a sample of 209 respondents. Data analysis used the spearman rank test. The results of the study were obtained as many as 166 respondents (79.4%) experienced high sedentary behavior, students with the level of social media use alert as many as 139 respondents (66.5%), for peer support was in the high category as many as 163 respondents (78.0%). In conclusion, there was a relationship between social media use and sedentary behavior (pvalue 0.000<0.05), strong relationship strength, r = 0.661, there was a relationship between peer support and sedentary behavior (p-value = 0.000<0.05), moderate relationship strength r = 0.550. Suggestions for students to be wiser in using social media and remind each other in friend groups to do activities that involve physical movements so that sedentary habits can be reduced.
Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Fungi Producing L-Asparaginase Enzyme from Kencur Plant (Kaempferia galanga L.) Riyanti Djafar; Mahdalena Sy. Pakaya; A.Mu’thi Andy Suryadi; Mohamad Aprianto Paneo; Wiwit Zuriati Uno
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10927

Abstract

L-Asparaginase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-asparagine into L-aspartate and ammonia. This enzysne has important benefits in the medical field, particularly as a biological agent is the therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, due to its ability to inhibit the growth of asparagine-dependent cancer cells. This study aims to isolate and characterize endophytic fungi derived from the rhizome of the aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga L.) plant, and to test the ability of these isolates to produce the L-asparaginase enzyme. The research method used is an experimental method conducted in a pharmaceutical microbiology laboratory Endophytic fungi were isolated using surface sterilization techniques and culturing on PDA media. Enzyme production was performed using the submerged fermentation method, while enzyme purification used the ammonium sulfate fractionation method with concentration ranges of 0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80%, and 80-100%. The L-asparaginase enzyme activity test was conducted using the Nesslerization method, with Asparagus as an inducer. The results showed that several endophytic fungal isolates were capable of producing L-asparaginase, as evidenced by a brownish color in the Nessler test. The purified fractions showed varying enzyme activity at each level of ammonium sulfate saturation. Thus,endophytic fungi from the aromatic ginger rhizome have potential as an alternative source for producing the L-asparaginase enzyme, which can be further developed in the fields of pharmacy and biotechnology
The relationship of the nurse's knowledge and attitude with Implementation of Patient Safety Goals (Patient Safety) in the Inpatient Room Toto Kabila Hospital Nur Alwia Bagoe; Nanang Roswita Paramata; Rachmawaty D. Hunawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10928

Abstract

Patient safety is an important indicator in the quality of health services in hospitals. Nurses have a major role in the implementation of patient safety goals, which are influenced by knowledge and attitudes. However, there are still incidents that show that the implementation of patient safety in the inpatient room is not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes and the implementation of patient safety goals at Toto Kabila Hospital. This study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional method. A sample of 94 nurses was taken using the Probability Sampling technique with a Stratified Random Sampling approach. This research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes, and implementation of patient safety goals. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and the implementation of patient safety goals (p-Value = 0.000). Meanwhile, there is also a significant relationship between attitude and the implementation of patient safety goals (p-Value = 0.000). It is hoped that the hospital can increase training and supervision related to patient safety to improve the quality of service and prevent patient safety incidents.
The Relationship Between Giving Lime And Honey To Reduce Nausea And Vomoting In Pregnant Women In The First Trimester At The Sarfina Sembiring Clinic In 2025 Nova Prihartini; Agusanna Dewi Silangit
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10929

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are obstetric problems that are common in 50-80% of pregnant women during the first trimester which begins in the morning and often continues throughout the day. According to the results of the study, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the world is estimated to be 70-80% of the number of pregnant women. Lime contains vitamin C, flavonoids, and vitamin B6 which can help reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and honey can help maintain stamina and health during pregnancy. This study aims to find out the relationship between giving lime and honey to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pratama Sarfina clinic in 2025. The population of this study is pregnant women with nausea and vomiting at the Pratama Sarfina Clinic, the sample in this study is 15 pregnant women in the first trimester with nausea and vomiting. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The type used is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents, the characteristics of respondents are age, parity, education, and occupation. The results of the Chi-Square test research have a value of Sig?0.05=0.000, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, this shows that there is a relationship between giving lime and honey with a decrease in nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.

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