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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,018 Documents
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The Relationship Between Carrot Juice Consumption, the Level of Constipation in Pregnant Women at Alisah Clinic in 2025 Irka Setiawati; Afrida Yelni; Chandra Julita Pasaribu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10930

Abstract

Constipation is a common problem experienced by pregnant women, mainly caused by physiological changes during pregnancy, such as increased levels of progesterone which slow down intestinal peristalsis, as well as the pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the digestive tract. This condition often leads to abdominal discomfort, pain, and may interfere with the quality of life of expectant mothers if left untreated. One natural approach that can be utilized to alleviate constipation is the consumption of carrot juice. Carrots are rich in dietary fiber, water, vitamins, and minerals, all of which play an important role in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Regular intake of carrot juice is expected to improve bowel movement frequency, soften stool consistency, and help reduce constipation symptoms in pregnant women. In addition, carrot juice provides essential nutrients that support fetal growth and development. Therefore, the use of carrot juice can be considered a safe, simple, and nutritious alternative to support digestive health during pregnancy.
The Relationship between Parental Parenting and the Incidence of Child Stunting in Poor Families in the Working Area of the Limboto Health Center Adisty Anggrayuni Yunus; Zuriati Muhamad; Dewi Modjo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10931

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition in which a person is shorter than usual based on his or her age and gender. The impact of long-term stunting is non-optimal posture in adulthood (shorter than in general), increased risk of obesity and other diseases, decreased reproductive health, suboptimal learning and performance capacity, productivity and suboptimal work capacity. Parenting is one of the factors that is closely related to child growth and development. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the incidence of child stunting in poor families. Methods: This study is a quantitative research with an analytical survey approach and using a cross-sectional research design, the number of population, namely the total number of children under five at the Limboto Health Center from December 2024 to January in 2025 as many as 1,296 children under five and the number of samples used is 93 children under five using the Slovin formula. Results: The highest parental parenting style in poor families is democratic parenting as many as 43 people while the highest incidence of child stunting is 54 people with a significant value or Pvalue of 0.000 or <0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between parental parenting and the incidence of child stunting in poor families in the working area of the Limboto Health Center in the working area of the Limboto Health Center. Suggestion: For Puskesmas to provide parents with an understanding that parents have an important role in preventing or handling stunting and reviewing in terms of providing PMT so that it is right on target. For parents to provide good parenting to children such as paying attention to children's diet, children's personal hygiene, children's lifestyle patterns and paying attention to the environment where children live.
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Between Autologous Cryosurgery Reconstruction and Bone Cement Reconstruction in Osteosarcoma Irvan; Andriandi; Aga Shahri Putera Ketaren
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10932

Abstract

Background: Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor that commonly affects adolescents and young adults. Limb-salvage surgery has become a preferred approach over amputation, with various reconstruction techniques such as autologous cryosurgery and bone cement reconstruction. However, the comparative clinical outcomes of these methods remain a subject of ongoing investigation. Objective: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes between autologous cryosurgery reconstruction and bone cement reconstruction in osteosarcoma patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study with a post-test only control group design was conducted using medical records of osteosarcoma patients treated at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, from January 2022 to December 2025. A total of 22 patients were included and divided into two groups: cryosurgery (n=11) and bone cement reconstruction (n=11). Clinical outcomes were evaluated using MSTS scores, relapse rates, and metastasis incidence. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate comparative tests with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of MSTS scores (p=0.51), relapse rates (p=0.06), and metastasis incidence (p=0.64). Although the bone cement group demonstrated slightly higher MSTS scores, the difference was not significant. Similarly, relapse and metastasis rates were comparable between groups. Conclusion: Autologous cryosurgery and bone cement reconstruction provide comparable functional and oncological outcomes in osteosarcoma patients undergoing limb-salvage surgery. Both methods can be considered viable reconstruction options, with selection tailored to patient condition, resource availability, and clinical considerations. Further studies with larger sample sizes and prospective designs are recommended.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the North Toto Health Center Moh. Thamrin Happy; Sirajuddien Bialangi; Nikmatisni Arsad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10975

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is a non-communicable disease that continues to experience an increase in cases and is a global and national health problem. Globally, the number of cases reached 537 million in 2023 and is expected to increase to 700 million by 2045. In Indonesia, 19.5 million cases were recorded in 2021. Meanwhile, in Gorontalo Province there are 10,735 patients in 2024, and in the North Toto Health Center there are 109 patients in 2025. The incidence of this disease is influenced by various risk factors, such as diet, physical activity, obesity, family history, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). This study aims to analyze the relationship between these factors and the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Quantitative research type, analytical survey method with cross-sectional design. The total sample of 81 respondents was selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using FFQ, GPAQ, and questionnaires that were compiled and validated by the researcher. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test to find out the relationships between variables. The results showed that diet (p=0.010), physical activity (p=0.000), obesity (p=0.002), and SSB consumption (p=0.037) were associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, while family history was not related (p=0.227). There is a relationship between diet, physical activity, obesity, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) with the incidence of DMT2. On the other hand, the family history did not show a relationship with the incidence of DMT2 at the North Toto Health Center. It is recommended to the public to adopt a healthy diet, increase physical activity regularly, maintain an ideal weight, and limit the consumption of sweetened beverages to reduce the risk of DMT2.
Conflict of Traditional and Modern Transportation at the Pier (Study on Karang Baru Village, Sumber Marga Telang District, Banyuasin Regency) Sari Salsabila; Ryllian Chandra Eka Viana; Reni Apriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10976

Abstract

This study analyzes the conflict between traditional transportation and modern transportation operating at the Karang Baru Village Pier, Sumber Marga Telang District, Banyuasin Regency. The emergence of modern transportation with a more structured and efficient service system creates tension for traditional transportation actors who feel that there is a threat to the sustainability of their livelihoods. The conflicts that arise are not only related to aspects of operating space competition and tariff differences, but also concern changes in social interaction patterns and local economic structures. This study aims to identify the forms of conflict that occur and analyze the factors behind the emergence of these conflicts in the context of transportation service transformation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with traditional and modern transportation drivers, service users, village officials, and parties who have an interest in transportation management in the area. The results of the study show that the conflicts that occur can be explained through the Theory of Functional Conflict, where conflict is seen as a social mechanism that arises due to an imbalance of interests resulting in unequal access to passengers, changes in service structure, and the absence of regulations that are able to accommodate the interests of both parties. In addition, the economic condition of the community and dependence on the transportation sector reinforce the intensity of the prolonged conflict.
The Effect of the Massage Method on Labor Pain in the First Active Phase in Maternity Mothers at the Sally Maternity Clinic Kiki Khoiriyani; Efi Satriana Silalahi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10977

Abstract

Childbirth is a process of opening and thinning the cervix and uterine contractions occur, causing pain in the delivery process. Labor pain management can be applied non-pharmacologically, one of which is massage that aims to release endorphin compounds so as to reduce pain, reduce anxiety and meaningfully shorten labor time. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the massage method on labor pain during the first active phase. The research design used in this study is a quasy-experiment which is two group pretest-postest. The number of samples in this study was 38 people, of which 19 were intervention groups and 19 control groups, with simple random sampling techniques. The data analysis used was t-dependent and t-independent tests. The results of the study obtained the characteristics of the intervention group respondents, most of the respondents aged 24-29 years (42.1%), parity >2 children) as many as 8 people (42.1%), and the level of education was high school as many as 14 people (73.7%). Meanwhile, in the control group, most respondents aged 24-29 years were 7 people (36.8%), parity >2 children were 9 people (47.4%), and high school education level was 18 people (94.7%). The pain intensity in the intervention group before the intervention group averaged 7.26 and after the average was 4.74, while in the control group before the intervention group averaged 7.00 and after the average was 6.16. The results of the t-dependent test of pain intensity before and after the massage in the intervention group were obtained a value of P=0.000 and in the control group before and after the massage was obtained. The results of the independent t-test can be concluded that there is a significant difference after the mass method is carried out in the intervention group, namely the value of P=0.001. From the results of this study, it is known that there is an effect of the massage method on reducing the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase in inpartu mothers. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives apply the massage method as an intervention to reduce pain in the care of normal mothers.
The Effect of Nutritional Status and Parental Income Level on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Manduamas Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency Yohana Tetty Gultom; Lisnawati Tumanggor
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10978

Abstract

Nutritional status is one of the risk factors that can cause the incidence of tuberculosis. The income level of parents has a close relationship with economic status and will indirectly make TB transmission easier. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and parental income level to the incidence of pulmonary TB. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach, the sample calculation in this study uses the total sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that a sample of 17 controls and 17 cases is obtained. Then anthropometric measurements and interviews were carried out with parents of toddlers. Univrriat and bivariate analysis were carried out using the chi square test, with the help of SPSS 25.0 with p = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, the p value < 0.05 is the variable of TB/U nutritional status (p-value = 0.039, OR= 4.4, CI= 1.041-18.599). It is recommended to the Nutrition Officer of the Puskemas to increase the activity of screening nutritional status in children under five.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Nurses in the Internal Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City M. Haikal Wahyudin; Sabirin B. Syukur; Muriyati Rokani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10979

Abstract

Nurse performance is a measure of success in achieving nursing service goals. The performance of nurses in providing nursing care is influenced by several factors such as education, work motivation and job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the Factors Affecting the Performance of Nurses in the Internal Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. The quantitative method with the research design used in the study was quantitative with correlational analytics with a cross sectional design. This is a cross sectional, where the sample is selected through the total sampling method, with a sample of 35 nurse respondents in the Internal Room The sample in this study is all nurses in the Internal Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. Data analysis used the chi square test (x2) with a meaning (< 0.05). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the last education of nurses (p.0.019), work motivation (p. 0.021) and Nurse Job Satisfaction (p. 0.015) with Nurse Performance in the Internal Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital Gorontalo City is evidenced by a p-value (?0.05), The suggestion in this study is the need for periodic evaluation related to the performance of nurses in improving the quality and quality of nursing services in the Internal Room.
The Effect of Mindfulness Therapy on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Patients with Anxiety Disorders at Telaga Health Center Rifki Arrohim Uno; Rona Febriyona Mansur; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10981

Abstract

The high number of anxiety cases, especially Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), in the Telaga Health Center's work area shows that anxiety is still a mental health problem that requires effective intervention in primary health services. One of the non-pharmacological efforts that can be applied is mindfulness therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of mindfulness therapy as an independent variable on the anxiety level of GAD patients as a dependent variable at the Telaga Health Center. This study uses a quasi experiment design with a pretest–posttest control group design. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques and divided into intervention groups and control groups. The independent variable was in the form of the administration of mindfulness therapy, while the dependent variable was the anxiety level of GAD patients measured using the GAD-7 questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the administration of mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in the intervention group (p<0.05), while the control group showed no significant change (p>0.05). It was concluded that mindfulness therapy was shown to be effective in lowering the anxiety level of GAD patients. This intervention has the potential to be applied as a safe, simple, and applicable non-pharmacological alternative in primary health services, especially in health centers.
Prospective Position of Humanoid Robots as Subjects of Criminal Law in Indonesia Renfred Valdemar; Mompang. L. Panggabean; Richard. M. Nainggolan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10982

Abstract

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the form of humanoid robots (human-like robots) has led to numerous incidents and violations of criminal law, often caused by the actions of the humanoid robots themselves. This has given rise to debate among experts as to who is responsible for these violations. Indonesian Criminal Law stipulates that the subjects of criminal law are humans and legal entities. Meanwhile, the position of AI robots within the Indonesian legal framework (UU ITE) is as an 'electronic agent' which is an electronic system device controlled by an individual or institution/corporation. If examined more closely, technically, humanoid robots have almost the same capabilities as humans to think and move independently (autonomous) without being driven or by anyone. The concept of criminal law stipulates that to determine a crime must look at the element of the perpetrator's mental condition (mens rea). If a criminal offense is committed by a humanoid robot that does not have a natural mental condition, can it be categorized as a crime and who should be held responsible? Because there is no consensus yet on whether the subject of criminal law is appropriate to be assigned to humanoid robots, this study will discuss briefly and concisely the prospective position of humanoid robots as subjects of criminal law in Indonesia.

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