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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,104 Documents
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Analysis of the Impact of Moian Beach Tourism Development on Local Community Income from the Perspective of Sustainable Tourism Fadila Lutfiana; Herwin Mopangga; Irawati Abdul
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9850

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) Determine the impact of the development of Moian Beach tourism object on increasing local community income; (2) Formulate development strategies for Moian Beach tourism based on SWOT Analysis in order to establish it as a sustainable tourism destination; and (3) Identify obstacles and issues in the development of beach tourism and formulate appropriate solutions.. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with a simple quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of managers/BUMDes, local communities, and tourists. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis methods, IFAS-EFAS matrix analysis, as well as SWOT and TOWS analysis. The results show that: An income increase of 34.8% indicates that the management of Moian Beach tourism by BUMDes has provided a positive economic impact on the local community. Furthermore, there is a multiplier effect mechanism, where the circulation of money is not only enjoyed by managers but also impacts the income increase of traders, service providers, and the wider community. Based on the calculation results, the IFAS matrix obtained a score of 2.88 and the EFAS matrix obtained a score of 2.81. These results place Moian Beach in Quadrant I on the strategic map, meaning it is in a very advantageous position with strong internal strengths supported by great external opportunities. The most appropriate strategy to implement is an Aggressive Strategy (Growth Strategy), which is to maximize existing strengths to seize market opportunities, carry out development expansion, and expand promotion. However, several obstacles were found in the implementation, such as limited infrastructure, less professional human resource capacity, and profit-sharing management that has not been fully equitable. Therefore, the concept of sustainable tourism is very important to be applied to balance economic aspects, socio-cultural aspects, and environmental preservation. The conclusion of this study suggests improvements to management, enhancement of facilities, and the establishment of firm village regulations so that economic benefits can be felt fairly and sustainably by the present and future generations.
The Effect of Alert Education (Respiratory Emergency Alert) on Increasing Parents' Knowledge about the Handling of ISPA in Children at the Telaga Biru Health Center Silvani Mohamad Ibrahim; Zainuddin; Rini Wahyuni Mohamad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9851

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children. The high incidence of ISPA in the Telaga Biru Health Center work area shows the need for efforts to increase parental knowledge in carrying out appropriate initial handling. SIGAP Education (Respiratory Emergency Alert) is one of the health education innovations designed to improve parental preparedness in dealing with respiratory disorders in children. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of SIGAP (Respiratory Emergency Alert) education on increasing parents' knowledge about the handling of ISPA in children at the Telaga Biru Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest. The research was carried out at the Telaga Biru Health Center in January-February 2026. The research sample amounted to 44 parents who had children with ARI. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using a paired t-test. Results: The results showed that before being given SIGAP education, most of the respondents had a moderate level of knowledge of 21 people (47.7%), 20 people (45.5%) of high knowledge, and 3 people of low knowledge (6.8%). After being given SIGAP education, the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge of 41 people (93.2%) and a medium level of knowledge of 3 people (6.8%). The results of the paired t-test showed an increase in the average knowledge value from 2.39 ± 0.618 to 2.93 ± 0.255 with a p value of < 0.001, which shows a significant influence of SIGAP education on increasing parental knowledge about the treatment of ISPA in children. Conclusion: SIGAP (Respiratory Emergency Alert) education has proven to be effective in increasing parents' knowledge about the handling of ISPA in children at the Telaga Biru Health Center. This educational program can be used as one of the health promotion strategies to increase family preparedness in dealing with respiratory disorders in children.
A Long Relationship With Diabetes Mellitus With The Incidence Of Sexual Dysfunction In The Working Area Of The Tilongkabila Health Center Veliyanti H. Kadir; Ita Sulistiani Basir; Gusti Pandi Liputo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9852

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can cause various complications, one of which is sexual dysfunction. The length of suffering from DM is suspected to play a role in increasing the risk of sexual dysfunction due to progressive nerve and blood vessel damage. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of time suffering from Diabetes Mellitus and the incidence of sexual dysfunction in the working area of the Tilongkabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 278 DM patients, with a sample of 74 respondents selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had suffered from DM for more than 5 years as many as 44 people (59.5%) and experienced indications of sexual dysfunction as many as 69 people (93.2%). The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.151 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant relationship between the length of time of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus and the incidence of sexual dysfunction. Although theoretically a longer duration of the disease can increase the risk of sexual complications, the results of this study show that the incidence of sexual dysfunction in DM patients is multifactorial and is influenced by various other factors such as age, psychological condition, lifestyle, and blood sugar level control. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is needed in the prevention and treatment of sexual dysfunction in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
The Relationship of Mental Health Literacy (MHL) with Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus - Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Gorontalo City Health Center Sri Melinda Hippy; Zainuddin; Rachmawaty D. Hunawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9855

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) are two interrelated chronic diseases that can cause various psychological problems in sufferers. Pulmonary DM-TB patients are at risk of experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression that have an impact on psychological status. One of the factors that is suspected to play a role in this condition is Mental Health Literacy (MHL), which is an individual's ability to understand, recognize, and manage mental health problems. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in patients with Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Gorontalo City Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population amounted to 75 patients with Pulmonary DM-TB registered in six health centers in the Gorontalo City area. A sample of 63 respondents was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Mental Health Literacy and psychological status questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had high Mental Health Literacy as many as 41 respondents (65.1%), while 22 respondents (34.9%) had low Mental Health Literacy. The psychological status of respondents was dominated by the severe distress category of 37 respondents (58.7%) and mild distress as many as 26 respondents (41.3%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.006 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in patients with Pulmonary DM-TB. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at the Gorontalo City Health Center. The better the level of Mental Health Literacy that a patient has, the better their ability to manage psychological conditions during the treatment of chronic diseases.
The Effectiveness Of Counterpressure With Effleurage Massage On Labor Pain Meli Doloksaribu; Emi Br Barus; Muryani; Lidia Fitrayani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9857

Abstract

Background: Pain is a different personal and subjective experience for each individual, including in childbirth. Pain during childbirth, caused by uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and perineal distension. Pain management can be done in two ways, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacology. The non-pharmacological methods are massage counterpressure and massage effleurage. Objective: to find out the difference in the effectiveness of massage counterpressure and massage effleurage on labor pain at the UPTD Longkib Health Center, Subulussalam City. Methods: This research was carried out at the Longkib Health Center which used the Quasi Experiment research method with a pre-test post-test control design approach. Sample selection was carried out by consecutive sampling technique, the sample number was 20 respondents (10 respondents for counterpressure massage and 10 respondents for massage effleurage). The pain measurement used, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), was then processed in the SPSS computer program version 22. Results: Data were processed using the Mann-Whitney test with the result p value = 0.009. This shows that the value of p < ?, then the null (Ho) hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: that massage counterpressure is more effective than massage effleurage for lowering labor pain.
Implementation of Digital Marketing Communication in Increasing Pilgrims' Interest in Zafa Tour Hajj & Umrah Service Bureau R.M. Faiz Alhaqi; Yenrizal; Badarudin Azarkasyi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9858

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine in depth the implementation of digital marketing communication carried out by Zafa Tour and analyze various development opportunities in increasing the interest of prospective pilgrims. This research aims to understand how digital marketing communication is applied through the stages of Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA) in forming interest to the decision to register prospective pilgrims. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with marketing leaders and staff. The results of the research on the implementation of digital marketing communication in increasing the interest of prospective pilgrims in the Zafa Tour Hajj and Umrah service bureau, it can be concluded that the digital marketing communication strategy implemented has been effective and in accordance with the stages of AIDA theory.
Sand Hill Land Dispute Conflict in Tanjung Baru Village, East Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Muhammad Nasrulloh; Komaruddin; Reni Apriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9859

Abstract

This research stems from a land dispute in the Bukit Pasir area, Tanjung Baru Village, East Baturaja Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The conflict arose due to unclear land ownership, overlapping land claims, weak land administration, and changes in land use following the termination of the partnership between the land-owning community and the company. This study utilises the theory of Agrarian Conflict from the book Towards Justice: 70 Years of Gunawan Wiradi by Endang Suhendar (2002) and the theory of Conflict Management by Siti Nurjana Batjo (2023). A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants comprised village officials, sub-district authorities, community leaders, and landowners. According to the research findings, the lack of clarity regarding land legality and conflicting interests among the parties were factors influencing the conflict. Resolution efforts have been undertaken through mediation and communication, but the results have not been ideal due to administrative constraints and issues with the legality of land documents.
Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Adolescent Girls About Personal Hygiene in Preventing Pathological Leukorrhea at Limboto 1 Public Middle School Dwi Putri Adinda Kaharu; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Ibrahim Suleman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9860

Abstract

Adolescence is a phase that is prone to reproductive health problems, one of which is pathological leukorrhea which is closely related to personal hygiene behavior. The level of knowledge is a determining factor in the formation of these behaviors. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about personal hygiene in the prevention of pathological leukorrhea at SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative design with a descriptive method. The population amounted to 258 female students with a sample of 157 respondents who were selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The research instrument is in the form of a knowledge questionnaire consisting of 30 statement items with a Guttman scale. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the young women had a good level of knowledge, namely 136 respondents (86.6%), followed by 20 respondents (12.7%) with sufficient knowledge, and 1 respondent (0.6%) with insufficient knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of adolescent girls already have good knowledge of personal hygiene in the prevention of pathological leukorrhea. Nevertheless, there are still a small percentage of young women with sufficient and insufficient knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended that schools and health workers improve structured and sustainable reproductive health education programs.
Interpersonal Communication of Employees in Services for the Elderly with Cognitive Impairments in the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home Sakinah; Budianto; Chairunnisah Putri Ayu Ningsih
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9864

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of interpersonal communication in services for the elderly who experience cognitive impairment, such as memory loss, difficulty understanding instructions, emotional changes, and slow communication responses. This condition requires employees to be able to adjust the way they communicate so that the services provided remain effective and able to create a sense of comfort for the elderly. This study aims to find out how employee interpersonal communication in services for the elderly with cognitive impairment and to find out the obstacles faced by employees in the communication process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of employees and the elderly at the Harapan Kita Indralaya Elderly Social Home. The theory used in this study is Interaction Adaptation Theory by Judee K. Burgoon which explains that individuals will adjust their communication behavior based on the needs and conditions of the interlocutor in an interaction.
Ritual Communication in the Fulfillment of Promises (Nazars) at the Tomb of Puyang Serunting (Study in Pelangkenidai Village) Shefa Gustaza Putri; Kun Budianto; Muslimin Ritonga
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9871

Abstract

This study examines ritual communication in the fulfillment of promises (vows) at the tomb of Puyang Serunting, Pelangkenidai Village, with a focus on: the process of implementing ritual communication and the form of ritual communication that appears during the fulfillment of vows. The research uses a qualitative ethnographic approach; Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key informants (traditional leaders, grave holders, and pilgrims), and field documentation. The results of the study showed that the process of implementing ritual communication included the preparation stage (intention and formulation of promises), ritual implementation (prayer reading, joint procession, and other symbolic actions), and socio-religious follow-up (reporting of promise fulfillment and community recognition). The process is colored by the negotiation of roles between ritual actors, customary norms, and local religious interpretations that determine the sequence of actions and the legitimacy of the ritual. The forms of ritual communication found included verbal communication (pronunciation of vows, prayers, and narratives of gratitude), nonverbal communication (body gestures, ritual clothing, and physical procedures at the tomb), and collective communication (procession rituals, joint prayer readings, and social affirmation ceremonies). This communication serves to represent individual intentions, build common meaning, and reproduce the social structure and religious values in Pelangkenidai Village. These findings enrich the understanding of local ritual dynamics and provide a basis for recommendations for the preservation of cultural practices.

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