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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,104 Documents
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Public Relations Services of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of South Sumatra Province in Providing Public Information Based on WhatsApp Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Febiola Dinda Natalia; Heri Junaidi; Badaruddin Azarkasyi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9885

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan konseptual antara riba dalam AlQur’an dan bunga bank dalam sistem ekonomi modern melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu’i), menggunakan sumber primer berupa kitab tafsir klasik dan kontemporer serta literatur ekonomi syariah, jurnal ilmiah, fatwa DSN-MUI, dan regulasi perbankan di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa riba dimaknai sebagai tambahan yang bersifat merugikan dan eksploitatif dalam transaksi utang-piutang, sementara bunga bank memiliki fungsi ekonomi seperti kompensasi risiko, inflasi, dan nilai waktu uang, sehingga memunculkan dua arus pandangan: kelompok yang menyamakan bunga dengan riba dan kelompok yang membedakannya berdasarkan konteks sosial-ekonomi dan prinsip keadilan. Penelitian ini menegaskan relevansi tafsir riba sebagai landasan etik dan normatif dalam merumuskan sistem keuangan syariah modern yang sejalan dengan maq??id al-syar?‘ah, khususnya dalam aspek keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan perlindungan dari eksploitasi, sehingga mendorong penerapan instrumen profit and loss sharing sebagai alternatif sistem non-riba dalam praktik perbankan syariah. Temuan ini berimplikasi pada penguatan epistemologi ekonomi Islam, inovasi kebijakan lembaga keuangan syariah, serta membuka peluang penelitian lanjutan melalui studi komparatif antar negara muslim, analisis kuantitatif dampak ekonomi bebas riba, dan pembaruan kajian regulasi non-riba di era kontemporer.
Public Relations Communication Management of Pt. PLN (Persero) UID S2jb in the CSR Program "Light Up The Dream" as an Effort to Brand the Company Aisyahtun Khairiah Sanida; Yenrizal; Putri Citra Hati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9895

Abstract

This study discusses the communication management of Public Relations of PT PLN (Persero) UID S2JB in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Light Up The Dream program as a corporate branding effort . This program is present as a form of PLN's social concern for underprivileged people who do not have independent access to electricity. This research is motivated by the importance of effective communication management in the implementation of CSR programs in order to be able to build public understanding, minimize social misunderstandings, and strengthen the company's image in the eyes of the public. This research uses Communication Management Theory which emphasizes the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling communication in achieving organizational goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a communication management approach. Data were obtained through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the Public Relations of PT PLN (Persero) UID S2JB and the community receiving assistance from the Light Up The Dream program. The data analysis technique uses thematic analysis through the process of grouping themes, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Public Relations communication management is carried out through the stages of planning and implementing communication in a structured manner. Public Relations conducts internal coordination, preparation of communication messages, the use of digital media, mass media publications, and direct communication with the public and stakeholders. This program also implements two-way communication through interaction and response of the beneficiary community. In addition, there are several obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of the assistance mechanism and the potential for social jealousy. However, these obstacles are overcome through coordination with village officials, persuasive approaches, and more open publications. The Light Up The Dream program is considered to be able to strengthen the company's branding by forming a positive image of PLN as a company that cares about the underprivileged.
Determinants of Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women at the Central City Health Center Citra Nefadillah Pratiwi Djafar; Laksmyn Kadir; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9901

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is still a public health problem that can increase the risk of anemia and low birth weight babies (BBLR). The incidence of KEK is influenced by various factors such as healthy nutritional behavior, number of family members, Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, husband support, compliance with Fe consumption and maternal age. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women at the Central City Health Center. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out from January 29 to February 19, 2026 with a sample of 43 respondents. Sampling technique uses accidental sampling method. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for Validity and Reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test with the value of . The results of the study showed that as many as 39.5% of respondents experienced SEZ incidents and 60.5% did not experience SEZs. There was no association between the number of family members (=0.850), Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (=0.281), and maternal age (=0.151) with the incidence of SEZs. However, there was a relationship between healthy nutritional behavior (=0.000), husband support (=0.000), and compliance with Fe consumption (=0.001) with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. The conclusion of the study showed that healthy nutritional behavior, husband support, and compliance with Fe consumption were related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women, while the number of family members, ANC visits, and maternal age were not related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women at the Central city health center. It is recommended that health workers improve nutrition education, monitor Fe consumption, and involve families, especially husbands, in efforts to prevent KEK in pregnant women.
Test the difference in the effectiveness of squeezing left leaves (Chromolaena odorata) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) Against the Mortality of Hair Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) Anak Agung Ratih Eka Putri; Laksmyn Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum; Sarinah Basri K; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9904

Abstract

Vectors such as head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) play a role as the cause of Pediculosis capitis which is still a public health problem. Therefore, effective control efforts are needed using safe natural materials such as kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) which contains active compounds that have the potential to be a hair lice killer. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the effectiveness of squeezing kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves on hair lice mortality. The type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a complete random design (RAL). The sample consisted of 190 adult stage head lice. Hair lice were given a pinch of kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves with concentrations of 32%, 40%, and 48% with 3 repetitions and observed for 30 minutes. Data analysis was conducted using the ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney One-Way tests. The results showed that the highest mortality of head lice in left leaves was at a concentration of 48% of 90%, and the highest mortality of head lice in soursop leaves was at a concentration of 48% of 80%. In conclusion, there was no difference in the effectiveness of squeezing left leaves and soursop leaves on hair lice mortality (p-value = 0.100). The public is advised to use the juice of kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves as environmentally friendly head lice control.
The Relationship between Sleep Quality, Coffee Drinking Habits, Drug Use and the Incidence of Dyspepsia at the South City Health Center Najwa Miranti I Lashari; Sirajuddien Bialangi; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9931

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract that is still a global and national health problem. Globally, the prevalence of dyspepsia is estimated to reach 40–50% of the population. In Indonesia, dyspepsia is among the top 10 most common diseases in health care facilities with a fairly high number of cases and continues to increase every year. In Gorontalo Province, the number of dyspepsia cases in 2024 will be recorded at 6,812 cases. Meanwhile, at the South City Health Center, there will be 587 cases in 2025. In the work area of the South City Health Center, dyspepsia is still a health problem that needs attention. The incidence of this disease is influenced by various risk factors, such as sleep quality, coffee drinking habits, and drug use. This study aims to analyze the relationship between these factors and the incidence of dyspepsia. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross-sectional design. The research sample amounted to 73 respondents who were selected using the Accidental sampling technique on patients of productive age (15–59 years) at the South City Health Center. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-Square statistical test to find out the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality (p=0.001), coffee drinking habits (p=0.011), and drug use (p=0.023) with the incidence of dyspepsia. There is a relationship between sleep quality, coffee drinking habits, and drug use with the incidence of dyspepsia at the South City Health Center. Improving sleep quality, limiting coffee consumption, and rational use of drugs are needed as an effort to prevent dyspepsia.
Crisis Communication Strategy in Managing Complaints Related to Blackout Incidents at Pt Pln (Persero) UID S2JB Yuni Tiara Sari; Taufik Akhyar; Gita Astrid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9933

Abstract

This research was motivated by a blackout incident in the work area of PT PLN (Persero) UID S2JB which triggered various negative public complaints on social media and had the potential to reduce public trust in the company. Blackouts are not only a technical nuisance, but also develop into a communication crisis because the public needs fast, clear, and transparent information regarding the cause of the outage and the power restoration process. This study aims to find out the crisis communication strategy of PT PLN UID S2JB in handling complaints about blackout incidents and analyze how negative complaints can trigger a crisis of public trust. This study uses the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) theory from W. Timothy Coombs with a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informant came from the public relations of PT PLN UID S2JB who was directly involved in handling the blackout crisis communication. The results of the study show that the crisis communication strategy of PT PLN UID S2JB is carried out through the pre-crisis, during crisis, and post-crisis phases. In the crisis phase, the company conveys blackout information through social media, regional stakeholders, and field service units and conducts social media sweeping to monitor public opinion. In the post-crisis phase, the company conducts network evaluation and maintenance as an effort to restore public trust. This research also shows that negative public complaints can develop into a crisis of public trust due to unclear information, delayed communication responses, and the development of negative opinions on social media. Therefore, crisis communication not only functions as an information delivery, but also plays an important role in maintaining the reputation and public trust in PT PLN (Persero) UID S2JB.
The Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Communication In The Company Pt. Hindoli Dimas Desrianto; Ahmad Muhaimin; Putri Citra Hati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9947

Abstract

This research has the main objective of identifying and analyzing the implementation of CSR communication in PT. Hindoli. The problems contained in this study are the inconsistency between the programs run by the company and the expectations of the community, the lack of transparency in the delivery of information, and the lack of feedback mechanisms from the communities involved. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The data collection methodology used in this study is observation, documentation and interviews. The primary data sources in this study are HR Management, CSR Staff and Beneficiary Communities. The technique for analyzing data is through three stages, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the results of the research on the implementation of the CSR program of PT. Hindoli has run quite well through the two-way communication pattern between the company and the community and the accuracy of the implementation of communication of CSR recipients at PT. Hindoli can be said to be quite effective because it is carried out through participatory communication involving village officials, community leaders, and the surrounding community.
Nursing Care for Mrs. R with Urinary System Disorders: Chronic Kidney Disease in the Inpatient Room of Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2026 Rodi Saputra Buulolo; Tamara Angelina Hutagaol; Rina Aprina; Al Furqan; Samahuwu Buulolo; Afeus Halawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9948

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible impaired kidney function, causing various health problems such as urinary elimination disorders, hypervolemia, electrolyte imbalance, and an increased risk of infection. Patients with late-stage CKD generally require hemodialysis therapy to maintain body function and prevent further complications. Objective: To describe the implementation of nursing care in patients with urinary system disorders due to Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Methods: Case studies with a nursing process approach that includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of the study is Mrs. R, a stage V CKD patient who is undergoing treatment in the inpatient room of Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2026. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and medical record documentation studies. Results: The results of the study showed that the patient had severe oliguria (±100 ml/24 hours), edema in both legs, hypertension, increased urea and creatinine levels, and electrolyte balance disorders. Established nursing diagnoses include urinary elimination disorders, hypervolemia, risk of electrolyte imbalance, and risk of infection. The implementation of nursing was carried out for three days through monitoring fluid status, urine elimination, electrolyte balance, infection prevention, fluid restriction education, low-potassium diet, and hemodialysis therapy collaboration. Evaluation showed that there was an improvement in the patient's condition characterized by reduced edema, more stable blood pressure, decreased potassium levels, and no signs of infection in hemodialysis vascular access. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis is able to help control fluid and electrolyte balance, reduce symptoms of hypervolemia, improve patient understanding of the disease, and prevent complications during treatment.
The Influence of Religiosity, Academic Pressure, and AI on Academic Fraud through Moral Reasoning Anisah Fitri S.; Siti Munifah L; Intan Fadilah; Fauzy Nugraha Putra Simbiring; Erwinsyah; Andi Mattulada Amir
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9956

Abstract

This study was to analyze the influence of religiosity, academic pressure, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) on academic fraud in accounting students. In addition, this study also investigated the role of moral reasoning as a mediating factor. This study conducted a survey of 86 active students of the Accounting Study Program, Tadulako University. WarpPLS is used to analyze data to evaluate direct or indirect influences. The results showed that religiosity and the use of AI had a significant influence on moral reasoning, while academic pressure had no significant influence. Other findings suggest that religiosity, the use of AI, and academic pressure have a direct influence on academic fraud. Moral reasoning has been shown to reduce students' tendency to behave cheating, but it only serves as a mediator between religiosity and academics. In contrast, academic pressure and the use of AI tend to encourage cheating behavior when it is not accompanied by moral awareness and self-control. This condition shows that external elements and technological convenience continue to be the main cause of academic violations, especially in the context of the demands of learning in the era of technology 5.0. The results show that strengthening religiosity, managing academic pressure, and instilling moral values are essential to prevent cheating on campus.
The Relationship between Public Perception and the Role of Nurses in Health Services at the Public Poly of the Tapa Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency Firawati Alinti; Herlina Jusuf; Yasir Mokodompis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.9997

Abstract

Public perception is an assessment, and public belief in the role of nurses in health services. The interaction between nurses and patients at the Public Poly of the Health Center is the main factor that shapes this perception. The attitude, communication, empathy, and professionalism of nurses in carrying out their roles as care givers, educators, communicators, and liaisons can affect the community's assessment of service quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between public perception and the role of nurses in health services at the Public Poly of the Tapa Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. Types of quantitative research with survey methods. The research population is all patients who visited the Tapa Health Center General Polyclinic during the period of January 22-February 7, 2026. The total sample of 138 respondents was obtained using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted using public perception questionnaires and nurse role questionnaires. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a relationship between public perception and the role of nurses in health services at the Public Poly of the Tapa Health Center with a p-value of 0.000 (? 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.515 which showed a moderate strength of the relationship. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between public perception and the role of nurses, where the better the role of nurses, the more positive the public's perception of nursing services. Suggestions to the Puskesmas and nurses can continue to improve the quality of nursing services so that public perception of services remains positive.

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