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Ahmad Yani
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Editorial Address
Room IT Center, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Hang Tuah No 114 Palu, Mantikulore, Palu, 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
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Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
The Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriages Due to Rejection of Marriage Dispensation: Study of the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA Kec. Baroque Abd Gaffar; Agus Muchsin; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5791

Abstract

The general aim of this research is to find out the reality/phenomenon of unregistered marriages in the district. Baroko, To find out the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, and to find out legal responsibility for marriage dispensations in Kec. Baroque. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Enrekang Religious Court and KUA District. Baroque. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; The reality/phenomenon of marriage is not recorded in Kec. Baroko, namely unregistered marriages in Baroko District, illustrates a complex social phenomenon, where a number of couples choose not to officially register their marriages. This phenomenon reflects various factors, ranging from a lack of understanding of the importance of marriage registration, administrative obstacles, to economic and social factors that influence individual decisions. The consequences of unregistered marriages can impact the legal rights of spouses and their children, as well as hinder access to public services and legal protection, secondly; The judge's consideration in rejecting the application for marriage dispensation in the Religious Court and KUA District Determination. Baroko, namely the judge's considerations in rejecting requests for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court and KUA District. Baroko is based on the insufficiency of legal reasons, evidence, and fulfillment of the requirements stipulated by law. The judge assesses whether the application meets the best interests of the child and is in accordance with applicable legal norms, and thirdly; Legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Kec. Baroko, namely legal responsibility for marriage dispensation in Baroko District includes the obligation to comply with legal requirements stipulated by statutory regulations. Marriage dispensation must be carried out on the basis of strong reasons and compliance with correct administrative procedures. Failure to comply with these provisions can have legal consequences for the parties involved, including protecting children's rights and enforcing legal norms.
The Position of Siri's Husband Regarding the Distribution of Inheritance Assets in the Case at the Enrekang Religious Court from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Determination Study Number 161/PDT.P/2022/PA EK) Abd Jamil Salam; Rusdaya Basri; M. Ali Rusdi; Aris; Saidah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5792

Abstract

The main problems in this research are 1) What are the Judge's Legal Considerations in Decision Number 161/Pdt.P/2022/Pa Ek?. 2) What is the Position of Siri's Husband as the Heir of Siri's Wife from a National Law Perspective? 3) What is the Position of Siri's Husband? As the Heir of Siri's Wife Seen from the Perspective of Islamic Law? This research uses a type of library research with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques using document studies (library materials). The theories used are utility theory and legal certainty theory. The results of the research concluded that 1) The judge's legal considerations in Judge Determination Number 161/Pdt.P/2022/Pa Ek were that the panel of judges did not include the husband of the deceased as an heir because there was no clarity regarding the condition of the deceased's husband. And there is no legally registered marriage registration. Therefore, the heirs from the unregistered marriage only fell to the deceased's biological mother and her 2 children. 2) The position of the unregistered husband as the legal representative of the unregistered wife, viewed from the perspective of national law, is that in an unregistered marriage there is no distribution of assets to the wife or children resulting from an unregistered marriage, unless there is an agreement or civil agreement between the husband and wife only. The existence of an agreement in a deed made before a Notary opens up opportunities for wives and children resulting from unregistered marriages to receive a share of the mutually beneficial assets. An unmarried wife/husband can obtain mutually beneficial assets through a mediation or negotiation process between husband and wife, with the help of a legal consultant or the family. 3) The position of the unregistered husband as the wawris expert of the unregistered wife is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. In this case it can be said that a marriage that does not meet the provisions of maqashid sharia is considered not in accordance with the purpose of the marriage itself so that the marriage is not fulfilled.
The Challenges Faced by EFL Teachers in Implementing Independent Curriculum Mardhatillah; Maghdahalena Tjalla; Arqam; Zulfah Fakhruddin; Ambo Dalle
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.5804

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi guru bahasa Inggris dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di MAN 2 Parepare. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari tiga guru. Analisis data meliputi pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi aspek internal dan eksternal. Tantangan internal mencakup manajemen kelas, beban kerja, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja, sumber daya dan dukungan, serta pengembangan profesional. Tantangan eksternal mencakup kebijakan pendidikan, teknologi, kondisi sosial siswa, partisipasi orang tua, dan lingkungan sekitar. Guru menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti keberagaman karakteristik siswa, tuntutan administratif, kurangnya dukungan teknologi, dan keterbatasan fasilitas pembelajaran.
The Role of Social Media in Developing Intercultural Competence Nurfadil Arham; Magdahalena Tjalla; Arqam
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5809

Abstract

This phenomenology study employs interviews into 10 undergraduated students of English education program at IAIN Parepare as participants. This research aims 1) to explore the experiences of the students regarding the usage of social media to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds, and 2) to investigate how the use of social media contributes into development of students' intercultural competence. The findings display that utilizing social media plays an important role in exposing students to the numerous cultural practices and traditions, thereby improving their knowledge and recognition of various cultures. Students described learning about various cultural celebrations and customs through communication in social media. Furthermore, social media facilitates them adapt their communication effectively when interacting with people from different cultures, maintaining improved sensitivity and awareness into cultural variations. The students emphasized the significance of understanding cultural distinction and avoiding misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. However, this research still perceives few limitations including a small sample size and potential for self-reporting bias, indicating the necessity in validating and advancing upon these insights for further studies.
The Effectiveness of Social Media in Enhancing Performance of Regional Apparatus in East Java Assagaf, Aminullah; Muttaqin, Zainal; Sukesi, Sukesi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5856

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of social media as a mediator in improving the performance of regional apparatus in East Java. In the digital era, social media has become an important tool in optimising government communication, transparency and accountability. This study uses a quantitative methodology with a survey approach to collect data from regional apparatus in East Java. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to regional apparatus employees and analysed using path analysis techniques. The results The research findings indicate that the achievements of local apparatus in East Java, as well as the utilization of social media, are significantly influenced by CETTAR work culture, technological literacy, and service innovation. CETTAR work culture, technological literacy, and service innovation all showed a positive influence on social media usage and local apparatus performance. The implications of this study suggest that optimising the use of social media is an integral part of employee performance improvement strategies undertaken by local governments.
Analgesic Effectiveness of ant Nest Ethanol Extract (Myrmecodia Pendens) on white Mice (Mus Musculus) Maulana, Fajar; Lukman Hardia; Angga Bayu Budiyanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5901

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensation emotionally and subjectively, indicating damaged tissue such as inflammation or a more significant condition. Myalgia, or often known as muscle pain. In Indonesia, the percentage of Myalgia sufferers is around 45-59%. This study applies an experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design. In this study, 25 mice were used which were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (Na CMC 1%), positive control (mefenamic acid) and 3 groups given a dose of ant nest extract (17.5 mg/kgBW, 35 mg/ kgBW, 70 mg/kgBW). The analgesic effectiveness test used was the hot plate method with the writhing response parameter measured for 3 hours with a measurement interval of every 30 minutes. The results showed that the ethanol extract of ant nests showed positive tannin, alkaloid and flavonoid compounds. Data analysis on the comparison of dose groups showed that the doses of 17.5 mg and 35 mg had a significant value of <0.05 with a dose of 70 mg, in the positive control group had a significant value of >0.05 compared to the 70 mg ant nest extract dose group, which means there is no significant difference between the two. On the contrary, the negative control group showed a significant value of <0.05 compared to all treatment groups, which indicates a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is that the dose of ethanol extract of ant nest 70 mg has good analgesic effectiveness, approaching the effectiveness of the positive control of mefenamic acid.
Tariff of Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA-CBG’s) and Real Tariff on Acute Gastroenteritis Patient National Health Insurance in Inpatient Unit Class I District General Hospital Undata Palu Nur Mila Sari; Miftahul Haerati Sulaiman; Khairunisaa; Nur Azizah Azzahra; Muh. Ryman Napirah; Indra Eka Wardana Toii
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6003

Abstract

Hospitals are required to provide tariffs that can be reached by the general public. This cost of service problem becomes very important so as to encourage all elements concerned, to calculate in real how much the cost of hospital services. Undata Palu Public Hospital has never done real tariff calculation analysis by hospital, where the difference or comparison result will show how exactly impact of INA-CBG's tariff payment system on finance or hospital income. The purpose of this study is to see and know the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and real hospital tariff in GEA patients of JKN participants in the first class hospital unit of Undata Palu Public Hospital. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. Data were retrospectively taken from BPJS claim files and medical records of patients. The research object was medical record of inpatient with diagnose of Acute Gastroenteritis (GEA) at Undata Hospital with code of INA-CBG's K-4-17-I and K-4-17-II period January - September 2017. The difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital by the total difference between the INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of the hospital is Rp. 38,515,292, for total INA-CBG's tariff of Rp. 127,432,300 and the real rate of hospital is Rp. 88,917,008. So overall it shows that INA-CBG's tariff is higher than the real rate in hospital. It is recommended to calculate the difference between INA-CBG's tariff and the real tariff of hospitals with different cases, so as to know the applicable cross subsidies between diseases that are beneficial and detrimental to the hospital.
The Description of Animal Protein Consumption Bahavior in Stunted Children at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon Bintang Restu Dewangga; Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Atiek Murharyati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6023

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition so that their height is too short for their age (Nadila, 2023). Approximately 30.8% of toddlers in Indonesia are stunting. Children aged >12 months are more likely to experience stunting than children of the same age. This is due to the older the child, the greater the need for nutrients required to burn energy in the body. Based on the SSGI results in 2021, the national stunting rate decreased by 1.6% per year from 27.7% in 2019 to 24.4%; in 2021, almost all of the 34 provinces showed a decrease compared to the year (Hatijar, 2023). Toddlers need more protein for muscle and antibody formation. Protein needs for the 1-3 year old group are 20 grams, 4-6 year olds are 25 grams, and 7-9 year olds are 40 grams. Animal protein sources can be found in fish, eggs, chicken, milk, and meat, which have complete and high-quality essential amino acid content. Essential amino acids in animal protein are obtained from the food we consume. The benefits of essential amino acids are as wound healers, growth hormone production, increases muscle strength, and regulates blood sugar levels. The results of the analysis of the description of animal protein consumption behavior according to the age group of stunted toddlers at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon found that 95% of stunted toddlers consume less animal protein.
Hate Speech on Social Media: the Urgency of Criminal Law Regulation and Approaches Samuji
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6030

Abstract

The spread of hate speech on social media is one of the results of rapid advances in information and communication technology. However, these advancements have also created new opportunities for social interaction. Hoaxes that appear on the internet often have negative social, psychological, and even political consequences. This study aims to determine the importance of regulating hate speech in social media and analyze methods that can be used in criminal law to deal with the spread of hate speech. Using the descriptive analysis method, this study shows that the current regulations are weak and ineffective, so a firmer method in criminal law is needed to deal with the spread of hate speech. The study also emphasizes how important it is to work together between governments, social media platforms, and the public to prevent hate speech from spreading.
Legal Protection in Foreign Exchange Trading Activities with Profitable Strategies Heryanty Hasan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6041

Abstract

Foreign exchange trading is used free floating system and does not use fixed rate system or fixed exchange rate as stipulated at the International Conference "The Bretton Woods". In foreign exchange trading can be classified as several active actors who conduct foreign exchange transactions, namely central banks, individuals or public companies, brokers or brokers, governments, speculators and arbitrators. The purpose of this study is to provide the public with an understanding of the legal basis of implementing foreign exchange trading and the legal protection provided to traders for their profitable strategies in trading foreign exchange based on Indonesian positive law. This normative legal research examines the problem of norms in the form of blurred norms based on the use of a statutory approach. Based on the results of the study conducted, it was found that the legal basis for the implementation of foreign exchange is the Commodity Futures Trading Law and further regulations stipulated by the Head of BAPPEBTI, including the Head of BAPPEBTI Regulation No. 109 / BAPPEBTI / PER / 01/2014 j.o Head of BAPPEBTI Regulation No. 95 / BAPPEBTI / PER / 06/2012. Then concerning guaranteeing legal protection for a profitable trading strategy in forex trading, it can be protected as a trade secret through the Trade Secret Law so that forex traders can file a lawsuit to the District Court for violations of the forex trading strategywhich is owned by a trader to be asked for termination of actions and /or compensation (vide Article 11 of the Trade Secret Law).