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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 886 Documents
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Total Implementation of Management Information Systems on Organizational Performance Improvement Rudy Usman; Andi Indriani Ibrahim; Yutika Kamerili; Rahmadani Inem Sucakni; Elvira Febriana; Nini Andriani; Moh Fauzan Basalamah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9977

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged organizations to adopt Management Information Systems (MIS) to support decision-making and data management. Effective data management is crucial for producing valuable information for both internal and external organizational purposes. This requires a reliable, integrated, and responsive information system that meets managerial needs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of MIS implementation on organizational performance improvement. Using a qualitative method through a literature review approach, this article analyzes ten relevant scientific journals in the last five years. The results show that the implementation of management information systems contributes positively to operational effectiveness, work efficiency, and organizational productivity. Additionally, supporting factors such as human resource competence, system quality, organizational structure, and user satisfaction also play a crucial role in the success of MIS implementation. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and continuous training programs to ensure that MIS can be optimized in enhancing overall organizational performance.
Identification Of Cadmium (Cd) Content In The Catch Cumi (Loligo Sp) In Langgula Village, Sub-District Batudaa Beach, Gorontalo Regency Apriliany Putri Rauf; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9978

Abstract

Animal food that is suitable for consumption must be safe, nutritious, contamination-free, and halal. Squid (Loligo sp) is a carnivorous animal that is widely found in Langgula Village, Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency and is a leading commodity with an average catch of 450 kg/month or 15 kg/day. One of the threats to the quality of squid is the pollution of the heavy metal cadmium (Cd) which is toxic, cannot be degraded naturally, and easily accumulates in marine organisms, thus potentially endangering human health and ecosystems through the processes of bioconcentration, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification. This study aims to identify the heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) accumulated in squid (Loligo sp) in Langgula Village, Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research using a descriptive approach method aimed at describing the content of Cd in squid. Samples were obtained from four collection points. The analysis of the content of Cd used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showed that the heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) contained in squid (Loligo sp) at point 1 was 0.182 mg/kg, at point 2 as much as 0.114 mg/kg, at point 3 as much as 0.278 mg/kg, and at point 4 as much as 0.385 mg/kg. These results show that the heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) in squid (Loligo sp) exceeds the quality standard according to the Food and Drug Control Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPOM) Number 23 of 2017, which is 0.10 mg/kg, so it is not safe for consumption. The results of the research are expected to be considered for local governments and communities in managing fishery resources, preventing pollution, and educating the public about the dangers of heavy metals to health and can use natural ingredients to reduce the Cd content in squid before processing.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Moringa Seed Powder (Moringa oleifera) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) in Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Levels Sri Abel W Tahir; Herlina Jusuf; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9979

Abstract

Industrial tofu liquid waste is waste produced from the tofu production process, such as soy washing and boiling, which has the characteristics of brownish-yellow, pungent stench and contains high organic matter. Tofu industrial liquid waste contains Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels. The purpose of the study was to analyze the difference between moringa seed powder, tamarind seed powder and the combination of the two on the decrease in Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels in tofu industrial liquid waste. The type of laboratory experiment research with a Complete Random Design (RAL) research design uses moringa seed powder, tamarind and a combination of the two with a dose variation of 3 grams, 4 grams and 5 grams. The sample is 6 liters of tofu wastewater obtained using the grab sample technique. The test used was Kruskal-Waliis The initial COD level in this study was 1800 mg/L The results of this study showed that the initial COD level in tofu liquid waste was 1800 mg/L. The effectiveness of coagulants in reducing COD levels was 5 grams of moringa powder, 5 grams of tamarind and a combination of 5 grams with a percentage reduction of 85%, 89% and 90% respectively. There was no difference in decrease in each dose used to lower COD levels (p-value = 0.368). It is recommended to test other variables such as sedimentation time, as well as stirring variations.
The Relationship Between Information System Success Factors and the Use of the JKN Mobile Application in the Dungingi Community Health Center Work Area of Gorontalo City Farti I. Hurudji; Herlina Jusuf; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9980

Abstract

The Mobile JKN application is an innovation of BPJS Kesehatan digital services that aims to make it easier for participants to access services independently. The success of the implementation of information systems such as Mobile JKN can be analyzed using the DeLone and McLean models which assess six main aspects, namely system quality, information quality, service quality, usage, user satisfaction, and net benefits. The use of the Mobile JKN application in the work area of the Dungingi Health Center is still relatively low, so it is necessary to analyze factors related to its utilization. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the success factor of the information system and the use of the Mobile JKN application in the working area of the Dungingi Health Center, Gorontalo City. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The research population is 336 active users of the Mobile JKN application registered at the FKTP Dungingi Health Center, with a sample of 183 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that system quality (p=0.001), information quality (p=0.003), service quality (p=0.000), usage (p=0.001), user satisfaction (p=0.001), and net benefits (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the use of Mobile JKN applications (p>0.005). Overall, the success factor of the information system was significantly related to the use of the Mobile JKN application with a relationship strength of r=0.407, which was included in the sufficient category based on the correlation value criteria. BPJS Kesehatan and Dungingi Health Center are advised to improve socialization, mentoring, and user understanding so that the use of all features of the Mobile JKN application can be more optimal.
Coastal Environmental Factors Related to the Increase in ISPA Cases at the Belawan Branch Health Center Nofi susanti; Natasya Aulia; Fatimah Zuhra; Miftahul Nur Zahrah; Syfa Ardhia Putri; Alifa Fatiha
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9981

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still a public health problem that is often found in coastal areas, including in the work area of the Belawan Branch Health Center, Medan City. Characteristics of the coastal environment such as air quality influenced by port activities, settlement density, housing conditions, high air humidity, and environmental sanitation are suspected to play a role in the increase in ISPA incidents. This study aims to describe the distribution of ISPA incidence based on coastal environmental factors in the work area of the Belawan Branch Health Center. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through interviews using structured questionnaires and observation of the environmental conditions of the respondents' residences. The variables studied include environmental air quality, settlement density, house ventilation, environmental humidity, and environmental sanitation. The data is analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that the proportion of ISPA incidence was higher in respondents living in environments with poor air quality, dense settlements, unqualified home ventilation, high environmental humidity levels, and poor environmental sanitation. This condition reflects the important role of coastal environmental factors in the incidence of ISPA in the research area. The conclusion of this study shows that coastal environmental factors contribute to the high incidence of ISPA in the work area of the Belawan Branch Health Center. Therefore, efforts to prevent ISPA need to be focused on improving environmental conditions and strengthening promotive and preventive activities at the primary health service level.
Revision Of The Tni Law And Limitations On Military Involvement In Civil Affairs: The Perspective Of Constitutional Supremacy Ayik Christina Efata; Deny; Johannes Triestanto; Rio Akmal Syahbana; Rusdi Sanmas
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9983

Abstract

The 2025 amendment to the Law on the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI Law) represents a significant phase in the evolution of civil–military relations in Indonesia, particularly with regard to the regulation of military involvement in civilian affairs. This article aims to examine the implications of the amended TNI Law for the principles of constitutional supremacy and civilian supremacy within the framework of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The analysis primarily focuses on provisions concerning the appointment of active-duty military personnel to certain civilian positions and their compatibility with the principle of functional separation between the military domain and civilian governance. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, combined with qualitative analysis of legal norms, constitutional doctrines, and scholarly perspectives drawn from national academic journals The findings indicate that while the amendment seeks to normatively adapt the role of the TNI to contemporary security challenges, it simultaneously raises constitutional concerns regarding potential overlaps between civilian and military functions. Although the legislature emphasizes the existence of limitations and civilian oversight mechanisms, the provisions governing civilian positions accessible to active military personnel remain sufficiently broad to allow varied interpretations in practice. Such conditions may generate tension between the demands of national defense effectiveness and the principle of constitutional supremacy, which requires the military to operate under democratic civilian control. Accordingly, the amendment to the TNI Law must be critically assessed to ensure that it does not undermine the security sector reform paradigm established in the post-Reformasi era. This article underscores the importance of normative clarity, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and consistent legal implementation to ensure that military involvement in civilian affairs remains aligned with constitutional mandates and the principles of the rule of law.
The Role and Challenges of Website-Based Management Information Systems in Organizations: A Literature Review Andi Indriani Ibrahim; Sania Juniati Tabingke; Kristina Ntopu; Natalia Gitavia Barael; Nini Andriani; Ayu Putri Utami
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9985

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role, benefits, challenges, implementation, and development of technology in the application of website-based Management Information Systems (MIS) within organizations. The method used is a literature review of various relevant scientific sources published in the last five years. The results of the study indicate that web-based MIS significantly contributes to improving operational efficiency, information transparency, and the speed and accuracy of organizational decision-making. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as technological infrastructure readiness, human resource competence, implementation costs, resistance to change, and data security issues. Recent technological developments, such as the use of cloud servers and modern frameworks, have also promoted the flexibility and effectiveness of the system. This study provides conceptual and practical insights that organizations can use in designing effective and adaptive MIS implementation strategies in response to the dynamics of digital technology.
The Role of SAKIP-Based Management Information Systems in the Transparency of Local Government Performance Reporting in Indonesia Rudy Usman; Andi Indriani Ibrahim; Shela Ramadhani; Guan Kusuma; Taufik Afdal; Nini Andriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9986

Abstract

Based on the results of the analysis, this study found that the level of transparency in local government performance reporting in Indonesia is generally high and relatively uniform across regions, although the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) scores show significant variation and the average is still low. However, the relationship between the implementation of SAKIP and the level of transparency proved to be very weak and not statistically significant, so that the existence of SAKIP does not directly guarantee public information disclosure. These findings indicate that although SAKIP is designed as a comprehensive performance accountability system, its effectiveness is highly dependent on non-technical supporting factors such as human resource capacity, information technology infrastructure readiness, the commitment of regional leaders, a work culture that places accountability as a core value, and integration with public information disclosure mechanisms. In other words, high transparency tends to be influenced more by national regulations and the digitization of reporting that enforces standardization, rather than solely by the quality of SAKIP implementation. This is in line with information system theory, which emphasizes the importance of alignment between technology, processes, and people in producing information that is relevant, accurate, and accessible to the public. Therefore, optimizing SAKIP to support transparency requires a holistic approach that combines technical improvements with institutional capacity building and leadership commitment.
Public Perception Of Spiritual Guidance In Malaysian Worship-Friendly Hospitals Adlina Ramzan; Abdur Razzaq; Neni Noviza
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9987

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perception of the people of Gombak, Malaysia towards spiritual guidance at Persra Ibadah Hospital. The background of the research departs from the importance of spiritual services in supporting the patient's healing process, along with a holistic approach that includes physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving interviews and observations of the Gombak community. The results of the study show that the majority of people have a positive perception of spiritual guidance, because it is considered to be able to provide inner peace, spiritual motivation, and help patients in carrying out worship when sick. However, some people also consider that socialization and promotion regarding the role of spiritual guidance is still not optimal. This study concludes that spiritual guidance at Persra Ibadah Hospital needs to be strengthened through the development of more systematic programs and the dissemination of information to the community.
Organizational Communication at the Tanjung Batu Village Office, Ogan Ilir Regency in Improving Public Services Ade Setiawan; Sepriadi Saputra; Badarudin Azarkasi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9988

Abstract

This research highlights the urgency of improving the quality of public services at the Tanjung Batu Village Office, where there are still communication gaps, limited coordination, and unclear information flows that affect service performance. This research aims to examine how organizational communication is applied and how its role is in improving public services. The main questions of the research focus on the communication patterns that take place and their contribution to service improvement. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with staff, village heads, and the community, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that communication occurs vertically, horizontally, and diagonally, but is still constrained by weak feedback systems, inconsistent coordination, and lack of use of digital information media. The improvements found include simplifying procedures, improving employee coordination, and increasing responsiveness to community needs. These findings confirm that effective organizational communication improves reliability, transparency, and responsiveness in public services.

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