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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 247 Documents
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STRATEGI TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF DIGITAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KULINER DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Sari, Tiara Puspita; Aisyah, Ti; Alfiady, Teuku
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19493

Abstract

Collaborative governance is a governance model that involves various stakeholders - government, private sector, and community - in joint decision-making. Digitalization is an urgent need for culinary MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City to increase competitiveness and market access. This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in supporting the digital transformation of culinary MSMEs and identify the obstacles faced. The study used a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The Ansell and Gash collaborative governance model was used in the face-to-face dialogue collaboration process, building trust, commitment to the process, sharing understanding and interim results. The results of the study showed that digital literacy was still low, limited access to technology and capital, and coordination was not optimal between stakeholders. However, collaboration between the Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office with MSME associations and the private sector has begun to develop. It is recommended that more targeted policies and support for access to technology and finance be strengthened to accelerate the digitalization of culinary MSMEs in Lhokseumawe.
GOOD GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DEMOKRASI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Pinem, Windawati; Prayetno; Ramadhan, Taufiq; Syahputra, Hikmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21689

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of good governance principles as an effort to improve the quality of local democracy in Asahan Regency in 2024. The reform and implementation of regional autonomy has changed the relationship between provincial and district/city governments to no longer be hierarchical. This change gave rise to strong regional egocentrism and had an impact on the deviation of the meaning of democracy. Local democracy is often used as a means of justifying anarchist practices in the name of freedom. In fact, the achievement of good governance requires quality democracy, characterized by freedom, equality, and strong institutional capacity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and data analysis using triangulation. The state of the art research focuses on three main indicators: civil liberties, political equality, and the capacity of democratic institutions. The results of the study show that Asahan Regency has implemented the principles of good governance well. This is reflected in the improvement of the quality of local democracy, broad public participation, government accountability, and the strengthening of democratic institutions at the district level. These findings underscore the importance of integration between good governance and local democratic development.
The DINAMIKA KAMPANYE PILKADA 2024: STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN NOMOR 13 PKPU 13 TAHUN 2024 DI KOTA PALEMBANG Gunawan, Indra; Alfitri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22795

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low level of voter participation in Palembang City in the 2024 South Sumatra Governor and Deputy Governor Elections, which was recorded as the lowest in the province. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of the policy and analyze the factors that affect it in an effort to increase public participation in elections. This study uses George C. Edwards III's policy implementation theory, which emphasizes four important variables: communication, resources, executive disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of PKPU No. 13 of 2024 in Palembang City has not been running optimally. One of the main factors inhibiting implementation is the weak human resources of the organizers, both in terms of competence and quantity. In addition, the lack of coordination between institutions also slows down the effectiveness of election campaigns. As a recommendation, this study suggests that the implementation of future regional elections can be carried out electronically (e-voting) to increase efficiency, transparency, and encourage voter participation more widely and easily accessible to the public.
PENGARUH NILAI RELIGIUSITAS PADA BRAND SWITCHING KONSUMEN MUSLIM ACEH PASCA FATWA MUI NO. 83 TAHUN 2023 Ritonga, Nursakinah; Cut Andyna
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.18374

Abstract

The international BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) movement is an effort of resistance that does not use violence but by boycotting products affiliated with Israel. In line with the BDS movement, the Fatwa commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) on November 8, 2023 issued the latest fatwa number 83 of 2023 regarding the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle which emphasizes that supporting Israeli aggression against Palestine is haram, including purchasing food and beverage products affiliated with Israel. Aceh Province is an autonomous region based on the principles of Islamic law in Indonesia. This study aims to explain and analyze the effect of Religiousness Value on consumer behavior in doing Brand Switching of food and beverage products.Brand Switching food and beverage products. The population in this study were Acehnese Muslims who made brand switches in purchasing transactions for food and beverage products, where the population size was not known with certainty. The number of research samples was 100 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. Data collection methods using online and ofline questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this study consists of an instrument test in the form of a validity test and reliability test, normality test, then hypothesis testing. The results showed that Brand Switching of food and beverage products was strongly influenced by the religiosity value of Acehnese Muslim consumers after the issuance of MUI Fatwa No.83 of 2023.
SECURITIZING SOUND HOREG: MUSIC, MORALITY, AND RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN INDONESIA Pradana, Hafid Adim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.23340

Abstract

This article analyzes the haram fatwa issued by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) East Java against the practice of Sound Horeg through a securitization theory approach. Sound Horeg, as a popular entertainment form in rural and semi-urban areas of East Java, has become a subject of social and moral controversy due to its content and social impact. The promulgation of the haram fatwa by MUI East Java in July 2025 marks a crucial point in the effort to frame this cultural practice as a threat to Islamic values and social order. Through the lens of securitization theory and a critical discourse analysis of the fatwa text and public sentiment data obtained using Brandwatch tools, this article demonstrates that the haram fatwa functions as a securitizing speech act—a discursive action that shifts Sound Horeg from a cultural domain to an existential threat. The main findings of this study indicate that despite initial public resistance, especially from youth and cultural communities, public opinion gradually shifted towards acceptance over time. This suggests that the success of securitization by non-state actors like MUI heavily relies on the dynamics of discourse, moral legitimacy, and underlying social structural support.
BORDER AREA DYNAMICS : FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOPONYMY IN SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY Bataha, Katerina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.12208

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors affecting the implementation of toponymy policy and mapping areas in the Sangihe Islands Regency as a border area, along with findings on everything that affects the performance of these policies in an orderly effort of government administration and regional mapping. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results showed that the factors that influenced the success of the toponymy implementation process in Sangihe Regency were communication, where communication had been carried out between the district work team to the Geospatial Information Agency and was supported by human resources as well as clarity of policy stand-ards and targets to make it easier for local governments through the district work team to implement toponymy policies in Sangihe. However, the research meeting shows that there are still some obstacles in this study, especially in the resource factor, namely the lack of surveyors and budget constraints.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan toponimi dan pemetaan wilayah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe sebagai wilayah perbatasan, beserta temuan tentang segala hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja kebijakan tersebut dalam upaya tertib penyelenggaraan kebijakan toponimi. administrasi pemerintahan dan pemetaan wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses implementasi toponimi di Kabupaten Sangihe adalah komunikasi, dimana komunikasi telah dilakukan antara tim kerja kabupaten dengan Badan Informasi Geospasial dan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia serta kejelasan standar dan target kebijakan untuk memudahkan pemerintah daerah melalui tim kerja kabupaten dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan toponimi di Sangihe. Namun dari temu penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penelitian ini terutama pada faktor sumber daya yaitu kurangnya surveyor dan kendala anggaran.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY BASED VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE IN BUSTANUSSALAM VILLAGE GAYO LUES Dahlianita, Dahlianita; Muhtarom, Muhtarom
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.13564

Abstract

Cooperative, participative, emancipatory, transparent, responsible, and sustainable are the guiding principles of BUMKp management. The BUMKp management should adhere to these six guidelines. Accountability to the public is one measure of accountability practices. Examining the public accountability system put in place at BUMKp Bustanussalam, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency in 2021 is the goal of this study. Researchers use Hopwood and Tomkins' Gran theory to analyze this issue. The data for this study was gathered at BUMKp Bustanussalam by observation, interviews, and recording using a qualitative approach method. Strong regulations, community involvement, and government assistance all attest to BUM Kampung Bustanussalam's very transparent and accountable BUMK management. However, it is not ideal because staff members still encounter challenges while creating financial reports, including tight budgets, scarce human resources, a lack of time, and outdated facilities and infrastructure. Subsequent studies examine BUMKp innovations to improve openness.Prinsip dalam mengelola BUMKp meliputi kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transaparan, akuntabel, dan sustainabel. Keenam prinsip ini telah seharusnya diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan BUMKp. Salah satu indikator praktik akuntabilitas adalah pertanggungjawaban kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis akuntabilitas publik yang diterapkan di BUMKp Bustanussalam, Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2021. Peneliti menganalisis permasalahan tersebut menggunakan Gran teori dari Hopwood dan Tomkins. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di BUMKp Bustanussalam. BUM Kampung Bustanussalam dalam pengelolaan BUMKnya sudah cukup akuntabel dan transparan dibuktikan dengan adanya regulasi yang kuat, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dukungan dari pemerintah namun belum maksimal karena masih ada hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi pegawai dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti terbatasnya anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, waktu, dan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian yang akan datang menganalisis inovasi dari BUMKp untuk meningkatkan transparansi.
LEGIUN VETERAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (LVRI) DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN JIWA, SEMANGAT DAN NILAI JUANG 1945 (JSN`45) Satyadharma, Maudhy
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15350

Abstract

JSN'45 socialization is an activity initiated by LVRI in view of the phenomenon of waning national spirit and nationalism among society. The research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach so that it was hoped that it would be able to explain the problems  raised. The research was carried out in Kendari City from December 2023-January 2024. The results of the research concluded that the implementation of JSN'45 socialization was carried out in three types of training, namely a) JSN'45 Socialization Program which has been carried out since 2012/2013, b) Training Program for Prospective JSN Socializers `45, which has been implemented since 2015 and c) JSN `45 Socialization Trainer Candidate training program (TOT), which has been implemented since 2019. The obstacles faced by LVRI in implementing JSN `45 socialization consist of two, namely budget limitations and Many agencies do not yet realize the importance of the JSN`45 program.Sosialisasi JSN`45 adalah kegiatan yang digagas oleh LVRI dalam melihat fenomena memudarnya semangat kebangsaan dan nasionalisme di kalangan masyarakat.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga diharapkan mampu menjelaskan mengenai permasalahan  yang diangkat. Penelitian dilaksanakan diKota Kendari dari bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi JSN`45 dilaksanakan dalam tiga jenis pelatihan yaitu a)Program Sosialisasi JSN`45 yang telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2012/2013, b)Program Pelatihan Calon Sosialisator JSN`45, yang telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015 dan c)Program pelatihan Calon Pelatih Sosialisastor JSN`45 (TOT), yang dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2019. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh LVRI dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi JSN`45 ini terdiri dari dua yaitu keterbatasan anggaran dan masih banyak instansi yang belum menyadari pentingnya program JSN`45.
Prilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di Pangkalpinang Fatah, Abdul; Hidayat, Novendra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i1.15665

Abstract

This research focuses on the factors that cause the behavior patterns and habits of the Gerunggang Subdistrict community, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province in littering in wild places. It aims to describe the background of the Gerunggang sub-district community in littering. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive sampling techniques. From the findings in the field, the factors behind people littering are two factors; first cultural, and second structural. Although several community groups and the government have made various efforts such as installing banners, providing garbage trucks and Mel task force, and always transporting piles of garbage from illegal locations that have been installed banners, the people of Gerungang District still continue to litter. These conditions have a huge impact on the surrounding environment both on humans and nature such as soil, air and water.Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor penyebab pola perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang, Kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam membuang sampah sembarangan ditempat liar. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang masyarakat Kecamatan Gerunggang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil temuan dilapangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan terdapat dua faktor; pertama kultural, dan kedua strukural. Meski beberapa kelompok masyarakat dan pemerintah telah melakukan beragam upaya seperti pemasangan spanduk, menyediakan mobil pengangkut sampah dan satgas Mel, serta selalu mengangkut tumpukkan sampah dari lokasi liar yang telah dipasang spanduk, masyarakat Kecamatan Gerungang masih tetap membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Kondisi tersebut sangat berdampak bagi lingkungan sekitar baik terhadap manusia maupun alam seperti tanah, udara dan air.
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN IZIN TINGGAL WARGA NEGARA ASING DALAM WILAYAH KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI LHOKSEUMAWE Ricky Muliawan Hansyar; Asrul Fahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.9558

Abstract

Research is about "Oversight of residence permits of Foreign Citizens" at the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Lhokseumawe. This research aims to describe the supervision of a Foreign Citizens' residence permit in violation of the applicable residence permit provisions and to find out the obstacles in the supervision of a Foreign Citizens' residence permit in the area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Lhokseumawe. This research uses a qualitative approach, which aims to describe and analyze the supervision of foreigners' residence permits. The techniques of data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation, and then the data analysis techniques through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions The results of conclude that the supervision of the residence permit of Foreign Citizens within the area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Lhokseumawe has been carried out administrative and field supervision accurately, timely, thoroughly objectively, and fully coordinated. Besides, obstacles in the supervision of residency permits of Foreign Citizens consisted of lack of supervision apparatus resources, lack of community coordination, and the wide scope of supervision. An evaluation is needed so that supervision of residency permits within the area of the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Lhokseumawe runs by following the set targets for surveillance operations.

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