cover
Contact Name
Salma
Contact Email
salma@uinib.ac.id
Phone
+6281266738628
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.pswiainib@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Center of Gender and Child Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang Jl. Prof. Mahmud Yunus, Lubuk Lintah Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia 25153
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies
ISSN : 23560894     EISSN : 23560630     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v10i2.271
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Kafa’ah is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Center for Gender and Child Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. The objective of the journal is to promote the sharing of knowledge and understanding on gender issues. This journal covers cross-cutting issues on gender studies in the perspectives of religion, education, law, politic, psychology, sociology, anthropology, culture, and Islam.
Articles 201 Documents
AGENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM PRAKTEK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA DAWUHAN GRUJUGAN BONDOWOSO
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i1.506

Abstract

The differences of marriage standarization between parents and children, is one of the reasons for the child's rejection of the wishes of his parents. Often times the rejection that occurs in children against the wishes of their parents is the result of a mismatch between the wishes of their parents and the wishes of a child, therefore, the author wants to examine how and what forms of rejection of children against the wishes of their parents who want to marry them immediately and what impact it will have. to harmony in the family. This article using Anthony Giddens' agency theory, for Giddens actors and structures cannot be separated, but are interrelated between actors and structure. According to Giddens, the relationship is a duality (reciprocity), not a relationship of dualism (opposition). Search data in this study is using field observations and direct interviews with informants. In the study, it was found that the form of rejection of a child against the wishes of parents who want to get married immediately turned out to be quite diverse, ranging from the desire to find work as an excuse to avoid communication with parents, for example away from home such as looking for work, who are still students, have reasons to stay at the pesantren, until the reason for their desire to continue their studies, are some of their efforts to avoid pressure from their parents to marry them off. The rejection by a child against the wishes of parents, in fact also has an impact on harmony in the family itself, how there are differences in desires between children and parents and the choice of children who choose to build distance with their parents, is a measure of the cause of the lack of harmony. relationships in the family.
IKHWAN MODUS: DAMPAK DIGITALISASI NIKAH SYAR’I Risris Hari Nugraha; Mita Mawadda; Sasetya Mustika Putri Candrama; Ernawati Ernawati; Muhammad Faozy Fathurohim
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.453

Abstract

Ta'aruf is an Islamic law that aims to identify potential partners before entering the marriage stage. In this case, ta'aruf is understood as the best way and is very different from courtship because it is able to avoid adultery, the risk of dangerous venereal diseases, and the risk of dangerous actions or other crimes. However, the fact is that ta'aruf also carries a risk of crime, and this only applies to online ta'aruf. The purpose of this study is to find out the background of the perpetrators under the guise of conducting online ta'aruf and the factors that cause fraud in online ta'aruf. In this study, the researchers used a mixed method or a combination of two methods, namely qualitative data in the form of descriptions or exposures and quantitative data in the form of numbers based on surveys. This research method uses a concurrent embedded design, which is a mixed research model that applies one-stage qualitative and quantitative data collection at a time. And researchers used qualitative data as primary data and quantitative data as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the personality of the perpetrator is the main factor in the occurrence of social deviations in online ta'aruf. The lack of protection against the system and rules for online ta'aruf and the standard of public understanding of online ta'aruf and its deviations (Ikhwan Modus) are supporting factors for the occurrence of cybercrime cases. 
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN STUDENT NEGATION AND RESISTANCE Ainal Fitri; Muhammad Haekal; Almukarramah Almukarramah; Fitri Meliya Sari
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.536

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to investigate how the academic community at a university in Aceh, Indonesia, views the handling of cases of sexual violence on campus. After conducting preliminary research, this research was continued by conducting in-depth interviews with nine students, three lecturers, and two university leaders. Through thematic analysis, this study found that although students are at high risk of becoming victims, some students still deny the potential for sexual violence on campus because of the lack of critical consciousness and the absence of standard rules from the university regarding sexual violence. On another side, the researchers found the emergence of resistance among female students against the sexual violence issue, even though it did not base on critical awareness and collective organization. The implication of this research is the potential for dealing with cases of sexual violence by utilizing the seeds of resistance that arise among students. Future research should explore how the academic community in higher education builds critical awareness in a collaborative and participatory way to deal with the issue of sexual violence.
DIVIDED SUBJECTIVITIES: WOMEN’S MAJELIS TAKLIM RESPONSE TO THE ISLAMIST PREACHERS IN SURAKARTA DIVIDED SUBJECTIVITIES: WOMEN’S MAJELIS TAKLIM RESPONSE TO THE ISLAMIST PREACHERS IN SURAKARTA Okta Nurul Hidayati
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i1.441

Abstract

This paper examines question of the influence of Islamist preachers to the ideology and piety activities of the women majelis taklim in Surakarta. It ask about the involvement of the Islamist preachers in reproducing and spreading the ideas of Islamism in the women majelis taklim (religious gatherings mostly attended by women). This article concerned with Muslim women’s subjectivities and response to the Islamist movement in Surakarta.   Using qualitative research methods, this article collects data by interview the congregations and the administrators of three majelis taklim-Al Husna, Humaira, and Da'wah Squad. This paper show that there are divided subjectivities in women’s responses to the Islamist preacher. At the group (majelis) level, especially at Al Husna, there is a potential for expansion of the Islamist movement which was proven by their support for Islamist propagations delivered by the preacher. Da'wah Squad and Humaira show a different response in limiting Islamism by creating their own assemblies curriculum, which is more inclusive. However, at the individual level, some administrators and congregations of the three Majelis have shown their potential for narrowing the Islamist movement with different variations. This research contributes in presenting the emergence of new Muslim women's actors as part of the women's piety movement within the context of emerging Islamism in Surakarta.
PENGARUH PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021 TERHADAP SEBARAN KASUS PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.482

Abstract

The large number of cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia makes people feel restless in dealing with this issue. Especially in the world of education at the university level, there are many cases of sexual harassment experienced by several students. They are harassed in the campus environment which is carried out between lecturers and students or students with students, so that it disturbs the concerns of other students to carry out education in the campus environment. Therefore, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim issued Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence which was just inaugurated on August 31, 2021. Therefore, I conducted a survey by distributing questionnaires to be filled out by the general public and students, especially students to find out whether they understand and the impact of this regulation on the distribution of cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia. Many of them said that sexual harassment on campus was immoral and set a bad example for others. Such action is also a violation of Human Rights. Victims of these actions are generally afraid to report the incident that happened to them to the authorities due to pressure from the campus with frills to maintain the good name of the campus. However, the existence of this binding regulation provides legal protection for victims so that they dare to report acts of sexual harassment within the campus. Many people have the opinion that this binding regulation has a big impact on victims and universities, because the existence of this binding regulation is able to reduce acts of sexual harassment that occur within the campus.
A STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND HARDINESS IN YOUNG WIVES Karunia Dewi Nainggolan; Arthur Huwae
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.523

Abstract

In many parts of the world, early marriage is a persisting problem. The number of early marriage in Indonesia increases every year and, if the condition persists, will pose a serious risk for the young brides both physically and mentally. Psychologically, young brides experience burdens and pressures from internal and external sources hence they need tough personality (hardiness) along with the awareness of developing emotional intelligence to overcome this stressful situation. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and hardiness in young brides, with the use of correlational quantitative method. The study involves 34 young brides as subjects, gathered through purposive sampling technique. The research makes use of two scales, namely emotional intelligence scale and hardiness scale. The test results show that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and hardiness. This indicates that well-formed emotional intelligence enables young brides to toughly and strongly cope with their marriage life.
FENOMENA PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SUKU DAYAK (ANALISA ADAT DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM ISLAM) Imam Syafi'i; Mufidah CH; Suwandi Suwandi
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i1.488

Abstract

The marriage agreement is a tradition or custom of the ancestral Dayak tribe in marriage which until now has been maintained and preserved. If one of the parties has behavior that can damage household harmony and violates the agreement, the agreed sanctions will be imposed. With this marriage agreement, it will become a buffer for domestic life, especially to act arbitrarily for men. The urgency of a tradition and how the context of this marriage agreement as gender justice in husband-wife relations is interesting to study. This study focuses on analyzing the customary marriage agreement of the Dayak tribe from the perspective of Asy-Syāțibi. Furthermore, this customary agreement is reviewed on the concept of gender justice through the Qirā’ah Mubādalah approach. The data collected is qualitative with the type of library research. Viewed from the perspective of ash-Syatibi customs, the customary marriage agreement is included in al-’Aw āid al-Jāriyah baina an-nās, namely the habits that apply in the community that gets legitimacy from the syāri’ as long as it is not out of the teachings of Islam, namely the creation of benefit. In terms of gender justice, marriage agreements can accommodate the equality of rights and obligations of husband and wife, especially women's rights which are often negated by the arbitrariness of men in controlling them. All actions that can make the household far from happiness, extinguish the feeling of love and affection can be avoided by the existence of an agreement.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL KYAI TERHADAP SANTRI PEREMPUAN DI PESANTREN Bz. Fitri Pebriaisyah; Wilodati Wilodati; Siti Komariah
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.533

Abstract

This paper discusses the practice of sexual violence perpetrated by religious leaders (kyai) against female students in Islamic boarding schools. Using the literature review research method, the researcher dissects the pattern that is often used by kyai in committing sexual violence, how it impacts, and how preventive measures can be taken. The results of this study show that there are two general patterns used by kyai as a tool to commit sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools. The first is the existence of a patriarchal culture that is eternal and has been institutionalized in the pesantren environment. Second, there is an unequal power relationship between the kyai and the santri. The impact experienced is to suffer physically, psychologically, theologically, and sociologically. Therefore, a gender mainstreaming program is needed to create a gender-sensitive and responsive pesantren through sexual education that is integrated into the pesantren curriculum which emphasizes awareness of gender issues and increases awareness for students as a preventive measure against sexual violence in pesantren.
RESILIENSI DAN AGENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMULIHAN KRISIS DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Rahmat Effendi; Inayah Rohmaniyah
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i1.418

Abstract

Women become decisive agents in building resilience and community recovery in times of crisis, as happened in Bengkulu Province. One of the serious crises that society has recently faced has occurred due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The crisis arose due to various factors and the pandemic further exacerbated the impact of the crisis, even after the pandemic. In Bengkulu Province, the declining condition of the community has contributed to the increase in the number of cases. Even so, various parties have taken the best steps to overcome the crisis with various approaches. This article reveals the mainstream gender issues in Bengkulu Province society, especially during the pandemic, and how women seek solutions. This research is based on a literature study using the descriptive-analytical method. The theoretical framework used is gender and agency theory to see emerging gender issues and women's agency in tackling the complexity of the crisis in Bengkulu Province. This study shows that women's agency is seen in the realm of discourse and real action in society and contributes to building women's resilience in facing times of crisis. Through various discussions, scientific activities, and socialization in the context of educating women, they show their agency and resilience. Women's agencies are also seen in the form of real action in the community. This study provides recommendations to various parties in Bengkulu Province that to resolve the current and future crises, it is necessary to involve women and men in an egalitarian manner by upholding equal rights and obligations.
ANALISIS GENDER PENERAPAN PERATURAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA Abd Hannan
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v12i2.487

Abstract

This study examines the application of regulations to prevent sexual violence in universities from a gender perspective. There are two research questions examined in this study, how are the dynamics of violence and sexual harassment in the campus environment in Indonesia? How is the implementation of regulations and prevention of sexual violence in universities in Indonesia, from a gender perspective? Methodologically, this study uses a qualitative research type. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. By using an in-depth analysis based on the sociological theory of gender, this study found two findings; First, one of the crucial issues currently engulfing universities in Indonesia is the proliferation of acts of violence and sexual harassment. There are many factors why cases of sexual crimes on campuses in Indonesia are high, one of the most dominant is the imbalance of power relations at the level of the academic community, between students and elements of the campus community, especially with lecturers. Second, in the perspective of gender sociology, the problems that trigger sexual crimes on campuses in Indonesia can be grouped into two; gender differences that are based on dichotomous views such as patriarchy and the like, as well as gender inequality caused by the unequal distribution of resources at the institutional level. To be able to solve it, it is necessary to have special legislation that explicitly and clearly regulates sexual crimes on campus. In this regard, the application of the Permendikbud No 30 Tahun 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) in Higher Education contains significant functions and roles in suppressing and minimizing or even eradicating, sexual crimes on campus.