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INDONESIA
ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23373207     EISSN : 23374373     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana (Indonesian Veterinary Journal) mempublikasikan artikel-artikel dalam bentuk: penelitian, ulasan, studi kasus, dan komunikasi singkat yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek ilmu dalam bidang kedokteran hewan, biomedis, peternakan dan bioteknologi. Artikel ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Dokter Hewan Indonesia. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli. [ISSN 2337-3202, E-ISSN 2337-4373]
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 332 Documents
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Sampul luar, sampul dalam, dan daftar isi Vol. 8 No. 2 (Juli 2020): Pengantar Redaksi Acta Vet Indones
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.8.2.i-viii

Abstract

Pengantar Redaksi
Pengujian Toksisitas Akut LD50 Infusa Benalu Teh (Scurrula sp.) dengan Menggunakan Mencit (Mus musculus) Amalina Qurratu Ayun; Didah Nur Faridah; Nancy Dewi Yuliana; Andriyanto Andriyanto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.1.53-63

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian infusa benalu teh (Scurrula sp.) terhadap toksisitas akut lethal dose 50 (LD50) dan mengkaji perubahan histopatologi hati, ginjal, dan limpa mencit. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit jantan dan 30 ekor mencit betina dibagi menjadi enam kelompok dan lima ulangan. Mencit percobaan yang tidak diberi infusa benalu teh dikelompokkan sebagai kontrol, sedangkan yang diberi infusa benalu teh dosis 1, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g/kg BB dikelompokkan sebagai perlakuan. Pemberian infusa benalu teh dilakukan satu kali pada awal penelitian secara oral kemudian mencit diamati gejala klinis, mortalitas, dan bobot badan. Pada akhir penelitian (hari ke-14), mencit percobaan dikorbankan untuk dievaluasi secara histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa benalu teh pada mencit sampai dengan dosis 20 g/kg BB tidak menimbulkan kematian ataupun gejala klinis spesifik serta pertumbuhan normal. Gambaran histopatologi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa benalu teh pada semua mencit percobaan sampai dengan dosis 20 g/kg BB tidak ditemukan adanya degenerasi maupun nekrosis pada organ hati, ginjal, maupun limpa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infusa benalu teh dikelompokkan dalam sediaan praktis tidak toksik dan tidak menimbulkan kelainan pada organ hati, ginjal, maupun limpa.
Pola Perkawinan dan Estimasi Kelahiran Berdasarkan Hasil Diagnosis Kebuntingan Sapi Bali pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif di Daerah Lahan Kering Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Tri Utami
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.1.64-71

Abstract

Pola perkawinan dan kelahiran menjadi salah satu faktor penting dari manajemen reproduksi pada sistem pemeliharan semi intensif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola perkawinan dan estimasi kelahiran berdasarkan hasil diagnosis kebuntingan sapi bali pada sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif padang penggembalaan di daerah lahan kering. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai data base dalam penerapan manajemen perkawinan. Sebanyak 208 ekor induk sapi bali di kelompok ternak Tamnau Amaf, Desa Bena, Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi NTT dilakukan anamnesa dan pemeriksaan per rektal pada tanggal 28-30 Mei 2019. Angka kebuntingan yang diketahui pada penelitian ini adalah 90.86 % (189/208). Persentase usia kebuntingan tertua adalah usia kebuntingan 7 bulan 26,96 % (56/208). Berdasarkan data kebuntingan diketahui puncak pola perkawinan terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2018 dan estimasi kelahiran mencapai puncak pada bulan Juli 2019. Perkawinan sapi sebaiknya dilakukan pada kurun waktu bulan Januari - Maret sehingga kelahiran terjadi pada kurun waktu bulan Oktober - Desember. Perlu perbaikan manajemen perkawinan sapi bali pada sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif padang penggembalaan di daerah lahan kering sehingga kelahiran tidak terjadi pada puncak musim kemarau.
Prevalence, Identification and Geographical Distribution of Eimeria spp. in Wild Rodents in Malang, East Java Reza Yesica; Shelly Kusumarini; Ida Wisesa
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...78-85

Abstract

Eimeria is a genus of apicomplexan parasites that infected various species and known as the enteric monoxenous coccidian. This study aims to determine the prevalence, identification and geographical distribution study of gastrointestinal protozoa Eimeria spp. in wild rodents in Malang city, East Java. A total of 74 rodents were collected from different part of Malang, using single live traps. Rats were euthanized with ketamine and xylazine. Samples of stools were taken from gastrointestinal tract. Coprological procedure using floatation method lead to the demonstration of Eimeria spp. oocysts in the faecal samples examined at 400 and 1000 magnifications of light microscope. Cultivation in dichromate potassium 2.5% was carried out for all of coccidian positive samples. The identification is based on morphology and morphometry. Eimeria identification data was analyzed descriptively, while the analysis of species and gender of rodents on prevalence used chi square. Result, the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in Malang is 11 (14.9%). It was suggesting coccidiosis caused by Eimeria nieschulzi. In addition, Chi square analysis showed that species of rats did not have a significant relationship (P>0.05) to the incidence of Eimeria infection, however it has significant correlation between gender of rats and Eimeria infection (P<0.05). The geographical of Eimeria spp. spots were showed in 8 Sampling area, in Lowokwaru, Klojen, Kedung kandang and Sukun sub district. Findings of this study showed that wild rodents in Malang city are infected with intestinal coccidian parasites.
Rapid Survey for Population, Commercial Trade of Small-Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus Illiger, 1815) in Java and Preliminary Assessment of Potential Bacterial Zoonoses Endah Dwijayanti; Nurul Inayah; Wartika Rosa Farida; Eko Sulistiyadi; Sugiyono Saputra
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus) is the smallest Indonesian otter species commonly traded as a pet. This species is listed in CITES appendix I and is still not protected in Indonesia. This study investigates the species' illegal trade in the local market and assesses potential bacterial zoonoses transmitted to pet buyers. In general, we did not find A. cinereus trade in a traditional market in both East Java and Central Java. This fact is inversely proportional to the high online transaction. A rapid survey on the potential habitat of Small-clawed Otter in Central Java shows that suitable habitat is available, and we found many field signs (feces, traces, and nest) of Small-clawed Otter. The preliminary assessment on potential bacterial zoonoses conducted by isolating bacteria from anus, mouth and skin in selective medium for Enterobacteriaceae. Molecular identification using 16S rRNA showed that several species of bacteria such as Citrobacter freundii (n=3), Proteus alimentorum (n=2) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=1) were commonly observed. Based on this research, further study is still needed. We suggest that illegal trade need monitoring to reduce harvesting activities in the wild, and the biological risk of capturing and owning Small-clawed Otter as a pet.
Preliminary Study: Detection of Ecto and Endoparasites Among Wild Rats From Urban Area in Blimbing, Malang, East Java shelly kusuma; Reza Yesica; Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa; Jenny Hermanto; Yustia Nurholizah; Maria Widyaneni Trinastuti
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...95-101

Abstract

Zoonotic parasitic infections is one of the global public health issues. The complex parasite transmission allows for the relationship between people, animals, vectors, and the environment. The existence of rat in the environment has an important role as a host and reservoir for various types of ecto and endoparasites. This study was conducted to collect informative data on the parasitic infection of wild rats in Blimbing sub-district, Malang city, East Java. A total number of eight wild rat were captured using live-traps from landfills during 4 days. They were classified by sex, weight and body length. The rats were anesthetized, collecting for any ectoparasites and then their carcasses were dissected for examinations of endoparasites. The result of this study show succesfull live-trap of rodents including Rattus norvegicus (87.5%) and Suncus murinus (12.5%). 50% of sampled rodents were male, 37.5% were female, and 12.5% of female the musk shrew. The presence of helminthes infection in all wild rats, namely Hymenolopis nana, Syphacia obvelata, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Furthermore, the ectoparasites identification were Xenopsylla cheopis, Echinolaelap echidninus, and blood protozoa identifications Trypanosoma lewisi. Based on the results show 100% of wild rats positive infections of endo-ectoparasites. This study indicates to continuous study among rodents’ parasites in wild rats in different urban areas and analysis of their potential impact on public health.
The Dynamic of Insect Population Succession in Bird Poisoned by Pyrethroid Insecticides Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa'; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...102-108

Abstract

Insecticide poisoning is one of the causes of death in wild birds. One of the insecticides that are often used is a pyrethroid. This study aims to determine the succession of insects in birds intoxicated by pyrethroid pesticide. This research was conducted in Dramaga campus, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. One quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) was used as a control which was killed by manual neck dislocation, and one bird was treated orally treated with acute dose pyrethroid pesticide. Cadavers are placed in insect traps until they reach the skeletal stage of decomposition. Insects that enter the trap are collected every 6 hours for 24 hours, from the first day until the whole process of decomposition of the carrion reaches the skeletal stage. Then the insects are identified and counted. The results showed that the cadaver decomposition process in the treatment group took longer than the control group. In the control group, insects arrived for approximately 138 hours after the cadaver was placed, while the treatment group took approximately 324 hours. The types of insects in these two groups are relatively the same, namely flies (Order Diptera: Calliphoridae, Muscidae), cockroaches (Order Dictyoptera: Blattidae and Blaberidae) and Sarcophagidae), beetles (Order Coleoptera: Scarabidae), ants (Order Hymenoptera: Formicidae), earwigs (Order Dermaptera: Anisolabididae). Chrysomya megachepala was the dominant insect over the others and was always present from the early stages to post-decay in control and pyrethroid treatment.
Identification of Extension Methods Based on Local Wisdom to Increase Public Awareness and Understanding of Antimicrobial Control Mashur; Kholik Kholik; Dina Oktaviana; Muhammad Munawaroh; Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra; Siti Nurus Sa’diyah
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...109-115

Abstract

The number of people experiencing antimicrobial resistance continues to increase from year to year it can be a global threat to public health and animal health that can have an impact on the sustainability of the agricultural sector, food security, and environmental security. One of the contributing factors is the lack of public awareness and understanding of the dangers of antimicrobial resistance. For that, we need efforts to increase outreach activities to the community. This study aims to identify the most effective local wisdom- based extension methods for increasing public awareness and understanding of antimicrobial control. The research was conducted using a survey method from September to December 2020 in 10 districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara. The number of respondents was 71 people determined by positive random sampling. Data were analysis descriptively based on frequency distribution data. The results showed that there were 45 types of extension media that could be used to convey information on antimicrobial control, namely: media extension based on local wisdom as much as 59.15%; conventional extension media 35.21% and modern extension media 5.64%. Extension methods that are effectively applied are extension methods with an 80% group approach; direct communication 86.67% and extension methods with a combination of 91.11% senses. The conclusion is that the local wisdom-based extension method is the most effective method with a group approach, direct communication and uses a combination of the senses of acceptance (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell).
Ingredients of Active Compounds and Anti-Diabetic Test of Water Extract of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt) Merr. On Wistar Rats Nona Rahmaida Puetri; Rita Marleta Dewi; Sahrul; Yasir; Munawir Annasri
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...116-122

Abstract

Leaves of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. is one of the plants found in Aceh. This study aims to determine the effect of giving water extract of Lannea coromandellica (Houtt.) Merr. against STZ-induced blood sugar levels of wistar rats. The experimental study used a sample of 25 male and 15 female Wistar rats. This research is experimental with a sample of 25 male and 15 female of Wistar rats. The treatments were given, namely negative control (aquades), positive control (metformin), 50 mg EALC, 100 mg EALC, and 150 mg EALC. The data obtained will be analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test to obtain the effectiveness of the treatment and also a descriptive analysis for the average reduction in blood glucose levels. Macro and histological observations were also carried out on the liver and pancreas. The results obtained from the Kruskal Wallis test results showed that there was no effect of EALC on changes in the decrease in blood glucose levels of wistar rats for 14 days of treatment. Observation of the macro organs showed pancreas had a changes. While the histological observations pancreas and liver showed changes. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of EALC is not proven to have an effect, this is presumably because the extract concentration is too small so it is not enough to work optimally. Phytochemical test shows that EALC contains flavonoids, steroids, phenolics, tannins, saponins and alkaloids.
Distribution and The Habitat Characteristics of Anopheles vagus (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae at Paddy Fields in The Vicinity of Dramaga IPB University Campus Dramaga Bogor West Java Dimas Novianto; Syifa Alya; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...137-141

Abstract

Dramaga sub-district is an area that has rice fields close to buffalo stalls and a population of wild Macaca fascicularis as natural hosts for several species of Plasmodium. This causes the Dramaga sub-district to become a potential vector habitat for malaria, including Anopheles vagus. This study aims to analyze distribution of An. vagus larval stage in 4 villages (Cikarawang, Babakan, Margajaya, and Ciherang) in Dramaga subdistrict which have paddy field areas. Larvae were collected using a dipper, and each collection sites of the larvae habitat were marked using Global Positioning System. The physical characteristics of the water habitat measured were temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and the electrical conductivity of the water. Pearson's correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the number of larvae An. vagus with each of the parameters water physical characteristics. The results of this study obtained 309 An. vagus larvae from the 27 collection points. Larvae of An. vagus was found in 3 villages (i.e. Cikarawang, Babakan and Ciherang), but was not found in Margajaya village. The habitat characteristics of An. vagus in paddy fields showed a water temperature of 26.6-31.7oC, pH 6.40-8.10, the total dissolved solid 36-285 ppm, and the electrical conductivity 72-262 μm/cm. The Pearsons correlation test results did not show a significant difference between the number of An. vagus larvae and each parameter (r= -0.26, 0.13, -0.15 and -0.16, respectively). The presence of An. vagus in this area could be considered in malaria vector control programs.

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