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I KETUT MUDITE ADNYANE
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA
ISSN : 23373207     EISSN : 23374373     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana (Indonesian Veterinary Journal) mempublikasikan artikel-artikel dalam bentuk: penelitian, ulasan, studi kasus, dan komunikasi singkat yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek ilmu dalam bidang kedokteran hewan, biomedis, peternakan dan bioteknologi. Artikel ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Dokter Hewan Indonesia. Terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli. [ISSN 2337-3202, E-ISSN 2337-4373]
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 332 Documents
hCG Priming Before Ovary Collection Increasing The Oocyte Quality In The Domestic Cat Karisma Mardatillah; Rini Widyastuti; Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi; Wahyudin; Sigit Prastowo; Asep Gunawan; Arief Boediono
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...123-126

Abstract

Oocyte competence is a determining factor that influences the embryo development. Embryos produced in vitro have a reduced developmental competence than embryos produced in vivo. Therefore, human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) injection was carried out to improve the quality of the oocytes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ovarian stimulation with hCG before ovary collection on oocyte quality in the domestic cat. Oocyte donors were either 1) treated with a single dose of 200 IU hCG four days before ovary collection (hCG group), or, 2) no treatment before ovary collection (control group). The oocytes were collected by the slicing method. Immature cumulus oophorus complexes (COCs) from both groups were pooled and matured in vitro for 24-26 hours. Then mature oocytes were fertilized with epididymal sperm and cultured in vitro for seven days. The results study showed that the number of the dominant follicle (DF) and the number of COCs in the hCG group was higher than the control group in right and left ovaries (p<0.05). The morulae and blastocyst rates from cleavage embryos were 88% and 75%, respectively. These results demonstrate that hCG priming of oocytes donors before ovary collection improve oocyte quality.
Blood Biochemistry Reference Values of Javan Slow Loris (Nycticebus javanicus) in Rehabilitation Center Nur Purba Priambada; Indri Saptorini; Imam Arifin; Wendi Prameswari; Karmele Llano-Sanchez
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...127-131

Abstract

The Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) is an endemic primate species to Java Island, Indonesia. Currently, their conservation status is critically endangered due to habitat loss and the illegal wildlife trade. As a consequence of the pet trade, wild-caught slow lorises are confiscated or handed over to centers like IAR Indonesia Rescue Center. Rescued lorises present multiple health issues following stress, trauma, and miss-treatment after being kept as pets. During the medical evaluation, besides physical examination, blood biochemistry provides valuable diagnostic information. However, data on physiological values are unavailable and therefore interpretation of results is difficult. The objective of this study was to establish blood biochemistry reference values for wild, rehabilitant healthy adult Javan slow lorises in captivity. We anesthetized 20 individuals of Javan slow loris (10 males and 10 females) for pre-release check-up procedures. Blood samples were collected for blood biochemistry analysis on an in-house Vetscan VS2 (Zoetis), after which the results were statistically analyzed for mean and standard deviation. Results showed different values between the male and female group, however, they were not significant (p>0,05). Comparison with available biochemistry data (ZIMS) for other loris species in captivity: Nycticebus pygmaeus and Nycticebus coucang, did not show significant differences. Although the sample size of this study was limited, this study provides the first preliminary reference ranges for healthy adult wild, rehabilitant Javan slow loris in captivity. Further data collection is necessary for more accurate ranges and will be done during the future pre-release health check.
The The Effect of Age and Breed on The Quality of Bull Semen in The Regional Artificial Insemination Centre Agung Budiyanto; Makruf Arif; Mandala Phivi Whelma Alfons; Rifia Tiara Fani; Ardian Faiz Hafid; Brian Wicaksono; Kharisma Mutiara Insani; Migi Herdinta
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...132-136

Abstract

The success of beef cattle reproduction development in Indonesia very much depends on the quality of the semen produced by the Indonesian Institute for Artificial Insemination. Good quality bull will benefit farmers, frozen semen producers, and the country in large. This study aimed to determine effect of age and breed on the libido and quality of bull semen collected in the Regional Artificial Insemination Center (RAIC). This study used PO, Simmental, and Brahman Bull in RAIC Yogyakarta, with a total amount of 15, aged 4-7 years old. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina, semen evaluation used a spectrophotometer, and eosin-nigrosin staining method used for sperm viability and abnormalities examination. The result of this study indicated that bull breed did not affect the libido value and the semen quality of bulls (P>0,05). Volume, concentration, motility, and viability in various age groups did not show significant differences (P>0,05), but age groups had a significant effect on sperm abnormalities (P<0,05). The group of bulls aged 5-6 years showed the best quality compared to other groups, with the volume 4,58 ± 1,37 ml, concentration 1,91 ± 0,36 x109/ml, motility 3,80 ± 1,30, viability 89.83 ± 10.69%, and sperm abnormalities 2.51 ± 0.81%. It can be concluded that breed did not affect the bull libido and semen quality, while age had an effect on bull sperm abnormalities.
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) sebagai jaminan keamanan produk Sarang Burung Walet Tujuan Ekspor ke Tiongkok Rizal Eko Kurniawan; Chaerul Basri; Hadri Latif
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.72-81

Abstract

ABSTRACT Edible Bird Nest (EBN) is a food product of animal origin that obtains many benefits for Indonesia's export commodities. EBN contains many nutrients in which it is widely utilized in the health sector. EBN products have been exported to various countries and one of them is China. EBN products exported to China have potential harms such as physical, biological, and chemical hazards that pose risks to human health. Therefore, every product of animal origin needs food safety assurance. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a food safety system developed to identify, evaluate, and control food safety hazards. HACCP is a system developed to prevent or reduce hazards to an acceptable extent during the globally adopted production. Through the implementation of a food safety assurance system in the EBN, it is expected to lower the risk of food hazards. This paper discussed HACCP in ensuring food safety of animal origin, especially Edible Bird Nest to fulfill the export requirements of Edible Bird Nest to China. Keywords: Animal-origin Food Safety, HACCP, Edible Bird Nest
Persepsi Dokter Hewan Praktisi Hewan Kecil terhadap Telemedicine di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Fadly Aulia; Dwi Cipto Budinuryanto; Okta Wismandanu
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.82-86

Abstract

Telemedicine is defined as remote diagnose and patient care using telecommunications technology. Recently telemedicine technology was introduced to the field of veterinary medicine. Due to the nature of telecommunications, a veterinarian will utilize telemedicine technology as a means of assessing patient severity and providing medical advice. The perception of veterinarians, especially small animal practitioners, to telemedicine is influenced by many factors, for example: age, desire (expectation), attention (focus), information obtained, and other factors. This study aims to determine the factors that influence veterinarians' perceptions of telemedicine. This research is expected to be an input in implementing telemedicine in practice. The design of this study is descriptive method, where the sampling method uses a questionnaire filled out by small animal practitioners online. The results showed that the pandemic had no impact on veterinary services. But there is an adaptation of practice procedure. Respondents are neutral towards the application of telemedicine, but the majority of respondents who have implemented telemedicine think that the application of telemedicine has a good impact on health services. There are many obstacles felt by respondents in implementing telemedicine.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Kuda Delman di Kota Bogor Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari; Etih Sudarnika; Yusuf Ridwan
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.87-96

Abstract

Kecacingan pada kuda merupakan penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan performa kuda termasuk pada kuda delman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga prevalensi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada kuda delman di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi cross-sectional, menggunakan dua jenis data berupa hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel feses dan hasil wawancara terhadap kusir delman menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan rataan derajat infeksi cacing dan proporsi kuda yang terinfeksi serta pendugaan nilai risiko relatif (RR). Hasil penelitian 20 sampel feses menunjukkan prevalensi Strongyle sebesar 60%. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi larva, jenis Strongyle terdiri atas Cyathostominae 73% (Cyathostominae tipe A 61%, tipe G 6%, tipe C 4%, tipe F 1%, dan tipe H 1%), Strongylus vulgaris 22%, S. equinus 3%, serta S. edentatus 2%. Derajat infeksi Strongyle termasuk kategori infeksi ringan dengan jumlah 282.5 telur tiap gram tinja (TTGT). Faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi Strongyle yaitu umur kuda, kepadatan populasi, jenis kandang dan pakan kuda, lokasi dan cara pemotongan rumput, higiene kuda, serta sanitasi. Perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan kuda perlu dilakukan oleh para pemilik kuda untuk menurunkan kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Study of Antibiotics Resistance Profile in Escherichia coli Isolated from Broilers in Cianjur, Indonesia Aprilia Hardiati; Safika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.97-104

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the phenotypic and genotypic of antibiotics resistance profile in Escherichia coli. The 30 samples come from cloacal swab of broilers in Cianjur, Indonesia. Isolation and identification of E. coli was performed by culture in McConkey agar, eosin methylene blue agar, Gram staining and five essential biochemical tests (IMViC). In this study, 10 isolates (33.3%) were confirmed E. coli positive. Phenotypic profile was performed by screening all isolates with 8 antibiotics of 6 antibiotic groups. The screening was carried by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method based on the standard of CLSI. For genotypic profile, each resistant isolate was detected antibiotic resistance-encoding gene. The result showed all isolates (100%) resistant against tetracyclin, oxytetracycline and erythromycin. Nine isolates (90%) detected nalidixic acid and enrofloxacin-resistant. The ciprofloxacin and gentamicin-resistant isolates were 70% and 40%, respectively. There was no resistant isolate for chloramphenicol. Multi drug-resistant was detected on 90% isolates. Only gyrA (100%) and tetA (80%) genes were detected. This study showed high rate of occurrence of antibiotic resistance in E. coli. Not all resistant isolates were detected in the antibiotic resistance-encoding gene in this study. Future research to detect resistance genes should use more varied target genes.
Evaluasi Evaluasi Klinis Kastrasi pada Pedet dengan Metode Eksisi Skrotum R Harry Soehartono; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Riki Siswandi
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.105-111

Abstract

Teknik kastrasi dengan pembedahan pada pedet memiliki keunggulan yaitu waktu persembuhan yang cepat dan tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi klinis pada pedet yang dikastrasi secara pembedahan. Sembilan ekor pedet berumur 1,5 bulan dikastrasi dengan eksisi 1/3 distal skrotum dan penjepitan emasculator di funiculus sprematicus. Evaluasi pengamatan makroskopis dilakukan terhadap perkembangan luka pada hari ke 2, 7, dan 14 pasca kastrasi. Evaluasi hematologi dilakukan pada hari ke 7 pasca kastrasi. Hasil pengamatan makroskopis persembuhan luka menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara hari ke- 2 (skor 3.78 ± 0.44) dan hari ke- 7 (skor 1.56 ±0.52). Pengamatan pada hari ke- 14 pasca kastrasi semua pedet sudah sembuh sempurna dari luka operasi. Hasil evaluasi hematologi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata seluruh parameter berada dalam rentang nilai normal. Kastrasi dengan eksisi ⅓ distal skrotum dapat menjadi pilihan metode kastrasi di negara beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia karena tingkat persembuhannya yang cepat dan minim komplikasi.
Deteksi Virus African Swine Fever dari Sampah Makanan Kapal Laut Internasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Putut Isworo Arimurti; Chaerul Basri; Denny Widaya Lukman
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.112-119

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sampah makanan kapal dihasilkan dari sampah dapur dan atau restoran yang berasal dari kru kapal atau penumpang. Sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang diturunkan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok berpotensi sebagai media pembawa virus African swine fever (ASF) ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadan virus ASF dari sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang berasal atau transit dari negara tertular ASF di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Jumlah sampel dari setiap negara dihitung secara proporsional dari data jumlah frekuensi kedatangan kapal. Sebanyak 23 sampel pooling sampah makanan yang mengandung daging babi didapatkan dari 23 kapal yang berasal dari 5 negara tertular ASF yaitu China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Korea Selatan. Sampel diuji dengan real-time PCR di Balai Besar Uji Standar Karantina Pertanian menggunakan kit ekstraksi dan master mix komersial serta primer King seperti yang direkomendasikan oleh OIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 23 sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 sampel positif (8,69%) mengandung virus ASF. Sampel positif tersebut berasal dari kapal China dan Filipina. Keberadaan virus ASF pada sampah makanan tersebut menunjukkan indikasi bahwa sampah makanan dari kapal laut internasional dapat menjadi jalur masuknya ASF ke Indonesia. Kata kunci: African swine fever, sampah makanan, kapal laut, real-time PCR ABSTRACT Ship’s food waste was generated from the kitchen and or the restaurant originating from ships crews or passengers. International ship’s food waste that is disposed at Tanjung Priok Port has the potential to carry African swine fever (ASF) to Indonesia. This study is aimed to detect the presence of the ASF virus from international ship’s food waste originating or transiting from ASF-infected countries at Tanjung Priok Port. The number of samples from each country which was calculated proportionally from the data on the frequency of ship arrivals. A total of 23 pooling samples of food waste containing pork were obtained from 23 ships from 5 ASF-infected countries, i.e., China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Philippines, and South Korea. Samples were tested with real-time PCR at The Center for Diagnostic of Agricultural Quarantine using extraction kits and commercial master mixes and King’s primer as recommended by OIE. The results showed that from total of 23 samples, there were 2 positive samples (8.69%) containing the ASF virus. Those positive samples were from China and Philippines ships. The presence of the ASF virus in food waste indicates that food waste from international ships can be the entry route for ASF to Indonesia.
Kesembuhan Skin Flap Rotasi pada Kucing dengan Perawatan Dry Dressing dan Moist Dressing Secara Subjektif Dan Objektif: Original Research Rusli Rusli; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Erwin Erwin; Teuku Fadrial Karmil; Etriwati Etriwati; M Nur Salim; Teuku Zahrial Helmi; Rezeki Indah Sari
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.2.120-126

Abstract

Skin flap rotasi adalah flap berpola melengkung digunakan untuk penutupan defek berbentuk segitiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kesembuhan skin flap rotasi pada kucing dengan perawatan dry dressing dan moist dressing secara subjektif dan objektif. Penelitian menggunakan 6 ekor kucing lokal jantan berumur 1-2 tahun, bobot badan 2-4 kg yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kucing dibuat luka berbentuk segitiga dengan ukuran 2 cm pada area lateral abdomen untuk ditutup menggunakan skin flap rotasi. Kelompok I dirawat dengan dry dressing (K-I) dan kelompok II dirawat dengan moist dressing (K-II). Pengamatan subjektif meliputi perubahan warna kulit dan respon nyeri dilakukan pada hari ke-3, 6, 9 dan 12 setelah bedah serta uji pendarahan yang dilakukan pada hari ke-18 setelah bedah. Pengamatan objektif hari ke-18 setelah bedah untuk mengamati waktu absorpsi NaCl 0,9% dan waktu timbulnya dilatasi pupil setelah penyuntikan adrenalin. Kelompok dry dressing menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada hari ke-9 ditandai dengan warna kulit yang sama dengan kulit sekitar dan respon nyeri berkurang. Uji pendarahan menunjukkan darah segera keluar setelah insisi pada kedua kelompok perlakuaan. Waktu absorbsi NaCl 0,9% dan efek adrenalin lebih cepat pada kelompok dry dressing. Kesembuhan skin flap rotasi dengan perawatan dry dressinglebih cepat dibandingkan moist dressing. Kata kunci : Skin flap rotasi, dry dressing, dan moist dressing