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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Community Services Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Kusumarini, Shelly
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Prevalence, Identification and Geographical Distribution of Eimeria spp. in Wild Rodents in Malang, East Java Reza Yesica; Shelly Kusumarini; Ida Wisesa
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...78-85

Abstract

Eimeria is a genus of apicomplexan parasites that infected various species and known as the enteric monoxenous coccidian. This study aims to determine the prevalence, identification and geographical distribution study of gastrointestinal protozoa Eimeria spp. in wild rodents in Malang city, East Java. A total of 74 rodents were collected from different part of Malang, using single live traps. Rats were euthanized with ketamine and xylazine. Samples of stools were taken from gastrointestinal tract. Coprological procedure using floatation method lead to the demonstration of Eimeria spp. oocysts in the faecal samples examined at 400 and 1000 magnifications of light microscope. Cultivation in dichromate potassium 2.5% was carried out for all of coccidian positive samples. The identification is based on morphology and morphometry. Eimeria identification data was analyzed descriptively, while the analysis of species and gender of rodents on prevalence used chi square. Result, the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in Malang is 11 (14.9%). It was suggesting coccidiosis caused by Eimeria nieschulzi. In addition, Chi square analysis showed that species of rats did not have a significant relationship (P>0.05) to the incidence of Eimeria infection, however it has significant correlation between gender of rats and Eimeria infection (P<0.05). The geographical of Eimeria spp. spots were showed in 8 Sampling area, in Lowokwaru, Klojen, Kedung kandang and Sukun sub district. Findings of this study showed that wild rodents in Malang city are infected with intestinal coccidian parasites.
Data Prevalensi, Pemetaan Spasial, Analisis Morfologi, dan Morfometrik Trypanosoma lewisi Pada Tikus Liar Di Malang Reza Yesica; Yustia Nur Holizah; Herlina Pratiwi; Andreas Bandang Hardian; Shelly Kusumarini R; Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.1.71-79

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh protozoa darah ekstraseluler berflagela yaitu Trypanosoma sp. Trypanosoma lewisi adalah parasit darah pada tikus, yang ditularkan oleh pinjal Xenopsylla cheopis. Walaupun parasit ini bersifat non patogen, tetapi keberadaannya dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia. Kasus infeksi T. lewisi pada manusia telah dilaporkan di Thailand dan India, yang mengindikasikan bahwa penyakit ini dapat menginfeksi manusia dalam beberapa keadaan yang belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi T. lewisi berdasarkan morfologi dan morfometrik serta dilakukan perhitungan prevalensi dan pemetaan spasial kasus infeksi T. lewisi pada tikus liar di Malang. Sebanyak 74 ekor tikus dikumpulkan dari berbagai wilayah di Malang dengan menggunakan perangkap hidup tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi T. lewisi pada tikus liar di Malang dari bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2020 sebesar 17,5%. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji Fisher, diperoleh hasil tidak ada hubungan atau korelasi yang signifikan antara infeksi T. lewisi dengan jenis kelamin dan umur tikus. Morfologi T. lewisi memiliki posterior tipis dengan kinetoplas oval di sub-terminal, dan nukleus di anterior. Secara morfometrik, T. lewisi memiliki panjang rata-rata 33,19 μm, lebar 3,52 μm, panjang inti 7,82 μm, lebar inti 3,05 μm, panjang kinetoplas 5,25 μm, serta jarak inti ke kinetoplas 10,79 μm. Dari hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Trypanosoma lewisi menginfeksi tikus liar dan hasil gambaran geografis didapatkan bahwa terdapat risiko penyebaran penyakit trypanosomiasis di wilayah Malang.
Mozart KV 448 Menurunkan Densitas dan Aktivitas Neuroglia Hipokampus Mencit (Mus musculus) Selama Stres Prenatal No. 416-KE Shelly Kusumarini; Lita Rakhma Yustinasari; Eka Pramystha Hestianah; Suryo Kuncorojati; Tutik Juniastuti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1258.378 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29279

Abstract

The aim of this research was to explore the influence of Mozart KV 448 classical music therapy to the neuroglia cells of mice’s hippocampus that were exposed to stress during prenatal. This research were employing twenty female mices and twenty male mices. Female mices were estrus synchronized with PMSG and hCG then monomating to the males. Pregnant females were then divided into four groups (P0, P1, P2, P3). P0 was as control, P1 was treated by one minute forced swim test, P2 was treated by one minute forced swim test followed by thirtyminutes classical music Mozart KV 448 and P3 was treated by one minute forced swim test followed by sixty minutes classical music Mozart KV 448. This research was carried out for twenty-one days during gestation period. The neuroglia density result was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The neuroglia activity result wasanalyzed using Kruskal wallis test and Z test. The histology reading showed degradation of density and activity of hippocampus neuroglia.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan penerapan personal hygiene siswa dalam upaya mencegah infeksi soil transmitted helminth (STH) Shelly Kusumarini R; Salas Salma Sholekhah; Fane Vandania; Zaky Indana Lazulfa
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v4i1.9105

Abstract

Cases of intestinal worms or often referred to as neglected tropical diseases are a global problem that occurs in society. Groups of school-age children are more susceptible to being infected by parasitic worms transmitted through the soil (Soil-Transmitted Helminth). The dangers of STH infection in children are impaired nutrient absorption, malnutrition, weight loss, and cognitive decline. The problem at SDN Karangkembang is that student activities are closely related to the risk factors of STH transmission, namely, playing sand without footwear, not washing hands, hawker vendors around the school who are less hygienic. Also, there are no adequate handwashing facilities in schools. Based on these problems, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UB initiated a community service program namely worm socialization and prevention efforts through the application of personal hygiene. The results obtained during this community service activity are that 83% of students have carried out the practice of cleanliness very well, then 9% of students have carried out well, 4% of students carry out adequately and 4% of students are still lacking. This community service activity can coordinate all students, teachers, and parents to commit to always apply personal hygiene to improve the quality of life both at school and at home.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Bahaya Tikus sebagai Agen Global Penular Penyakit Zoonosis Shelly Kusumarini R; Chandra Luki Annadhifa; Farida Puspita Zuhria; Frida Ayu Salsana Billa; Putri Dwi Lestari
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v5i2.13955

Abstract

Tikus adalah urban animal sekaligus sumber patogen dan reservoir berbagai penyakit yang berbahaya bagi Kesehatan masyarakat. Bentuk penularan penyakit melalui tikus dapat terjadi secara direct maupun indirect. Masyarakat desa Pucakwangi Kabupaten Lamongan umumnya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani dan peternak. Berdasarkan hasil survei permasalahan yang terjadi di desa tersebut adalah intensitas masyarakat untuk bertemu tikus sangat tinggi yaitu 65% khususnya di sawah dan rumah. Disisi lain, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit zoonosis dan Rodent-borne disease masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat penting untuk dilakukan berfokus terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam menghadapi potensi dan resiko bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh Tikus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat sebesar 100%. Kegiatan ini juga dapat mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat selama ini dalam menghadapi tikus diantaranya dengan penggunaan racun tikus, lem tikus, jebakan tikus, dipukul dan ditembak. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari pendekatan sistem One health demi terwujudnya Kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Lebih lanjut, perlu peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dengan kegiatan pendampingan agar terbentuk sikap kepedulian terhadap penyakit zoonosis.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Peranan Tikus sebagai Hewan Penular Leptospirosis Farida Puspita Zuhria; Shelly Kusumarini R.; Chandra Luki A.; Frida Ayu Salsana B.; Putri Dwi Lestari
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): In progress (November)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v5i3.14124

Abstract

Hubungan yang tercipta antara manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, dan lingkungan dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif seperti terjadinya penyebaran penyakit zoonosis. Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang dianggap penting keberadaannya. Leptospirosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Leptospira sp. yang disebarkan melalui urine hewan yang terinfeksi. Hewan yang dapat menyebarkan bakteri Leptospira sp. yaitu sapi, anjing, babi, dan tikus. Namun hewan yang menjadi sumber utama penularan penyakit leptospira adalah tikus. Penularan leptospirosis rentan terjadi melalui air. Anak-anak rentan tertular leptospirosis ketika bermain air saat musim hujan. MIS Al Huda berada di Desa Pucakwangi yang mana sering dijumpai tikus di lingkungan tersebut. Hal ini yang mendasari diadakannya sosialisasi peranan tikus sebagai hewan penular leptospirosis di MIS Al Huda. Dari data kuesioner didapatkan hasil pengetahuan dasar siswa mengenai leptospirosis sebesar 15,38% dari kelas 4, 23,78% dari kelas 5 dan 27,50% dari siswa kelas 6. Kemudian setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 83,08% pada siswa kelas 4, 66,18% pada siswa kelas 5 dan 69,98% pada siswa kelas 6.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA ALAT PERANGKAP TIKUS DIALIRI LISTRIK DAN LANGKAH AMAN PENGENDALIAN TIKUS Putri Dwi Lestari; Shelly Kusumarini R; Chandra Luki Annadhifa; Frida Ayu Salsana Billa; Farida Puspita Zuhria
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v5i2.150

Abstract

Tikus merupakan hama utama pertanian karena sering merusak tanaman padi. Keberadaan tikus sangat mengganggu dan merugikan dalam bidang pertanian, ekonomi dan kesehatan. Tikus cukup sulit untuk dikendalikan karena memiliki indra penciuman yang cukup tajam, pergerakan cepat, dan cerdik. Permasalahan hasil panen yang kian menurun kerap dialami petani. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan beberapa warga menggunakan perangkap tikus dialiri listrik. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka kegiatan sosialisasi harus diberikan kepada warga desa Pucakwangi, karena perangkap tikus dialiri listrik sangat berbahaya bagi nyawa petani. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan warga terhadap bahaya perangkap tikus dialiri listrik maka dilakukan pretest dan postest. Hasil yang diperoleh selama kegiatan sosialisasi ini warga cukup paham dengan bahaya perangkap tersebut, tetapi masih digunakan karena dianggap efektif dalam mengendalikan tikus. Setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi warga desa Pucakwangi akan mencoba menerapkan langkah pengendalian yang lebih aman dan menggunakan bahan alami sebagai pengusir tikus. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani tentang bahaya perangkap tikus dialiri listrik sehingga petani harus meninggalkan perangkap tersebut dan beralih pada pengendalian tikus yang lebih aman bagi petani dan lingkungan Kata kunci: Tikus, Perangkap listrik, Pengendalian tikus, Bahan alami, Gropyokan. ABSTRACT Rat was the primary pest in agriculture because it often broke the rice crops. The existence of rat gave a harmful for agriculture, economic, and health. Rat was little hard to be controlled because it had a strong sense to smell, fast move, and clever. The farmer often faced a problem like the decrease of yields. That was the reason why villagers used mousetrap with electric in it. Based on that problem, a socialization should be given for villagers in Pucakwangi, because the mousetrap was so dangerous for farmers. In order to measure the knowledge of villagers about the danger of mousetrap, so pretest and post test are needed to be done. The results obtained during this socialization activity were that the villagers were quite aware of the dangers of the trap, but it was still used because it was considered effective in controlling rats. After the socialization, Pucakwangi villagers will try to implement safer control measures and use natural ingredients as rat repellent. This activity provides knowledge to farmers about the dangers of electrified rat traps, so that farmers must leave these traps and switch to rat control that is safer for farmers and the environment.. Keywords: Rat, Electric mousetrap, Rat control, Natural ingredients, Gropyokan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP BAHAYA GIGITAN TIKUS PENYEBAB RAT BITE FEVER DAN UPAYA PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA Salsana Billa, Frida Ayu; Kusumarini, Shelly; Lestari, Putri Dwi; Annadhifa, Chandra Luki; Zuhria, Farida Puspita
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i1.6620

Abstract

ABSTRACT. House rats (Rattus tanezumi) are mammals from the order Rodentia (rodents) that have incisors that continue to grow in each upper and lower jaw which require them to bite or chew many objects to control their long teeth. Rat Bite Fever (RBF) is a disease caused by rats (Rattus tanezumi). The purpose of this activity is to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the people of Pucakwangi, Babat, Lamongan villages before and before the socialization. This activity was carried out in an exploratory qualitative manner on 20 family heads, members of the Pucakwangi Village Farmer Group. An exploratory approach to explore more factors that are closely related to the application of first aid in the case of rats to 20 members of the Kelompok Tani Desa Pucakwangi which involves experience and them. the survey results obtained that often meet with rats in the vicinity of the residence, as well as knowing the results of rat research. Basically all members of the Pucakwangi Village Farmer Group can be taught to start a new habit well, namely the practice of cleaning the home environment and being able to become a doctor themselves or family members if an injury occurs due to rats. Based on the results of the evaluation, the success rate of socialization on the dangers of rats and efforts to prevent RBF and first aid is 90%. Keywords: house rat’s; rat bite; rat bite fever; first aid
Incidence Rate of Fascioliosis during Idul Adha 1440 H in Malang City Paramanandi, Dini Agusti; Wisesa, I Bagus Gde Rama; Kusumarini, Shelly
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2020.002.02.3

Abstract

As an annual Muslim celebration, Eid al-Adha Feast is celebrated every year in Malang City. In 2019 feast, animals were sacrificed in Malang City consisting of 1202 cattle, 3572 goats and 302 sheep. Antemortem and postmortem examination were very important steps to ensure the quality of consumable animal product produced during the feast. The importance of these examination was to prevent zoonotic food-borne and transmissible disease from contaminated animal product to other livestocks nearby. Fascioliosis was listed into routine disease check due to its potential to reduce the quality of animal product, especially the liver. This study was held in 5 sub-districts in Malang City according to descriptive data collected by interview and structural questionnaire as well as visual observation. The result showed that fascioliosis happened in 26,03% of cattle, 2,93% of goats, and 1,32% of sheep being slaughtered. We also analized several risk factors influencing fascioliosis incidence rate such as body score condition and age. The fascioliosis tent to happen in medium and mature animal by age in respectively 31,62% of cattle, 54,28% of goats, and 75% of sheep. Thus, prevention and curative evaluation of fascioliosis should be continuously developed in order to provide excellent animal products.
Screening Strongyloides spp. Infection from Wild Rodents Implications for Public Awareness and Attitudes on Zoonotic Diseases in Malang City, Indonesia Kusumarini, Shelly; Danuarta, Muhammad Fernanda; Karami, Farhan; Yesica, Reza; Wisesa, Ida Bagus Gde Rama; Yudhana, Aditya; Nurhidayah, Nanis
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.196-206

Abstract

Strongyloidiasis is a nematode parasite with broader distribution proved to infect humans and animals. Strongyloides ratti common endoparasites infected rodent as the most adaptive population in various environments. We have currently raised concerning the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) situations in Indonesia. This study aimed to understand the incidence of Strongyloides spp. infecting wild rodents in Malang City during October to December 2021 by stratified random sampling. A total of 50 rats (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus diardii, Mus musculus), 26 male (52%) and 24 female (48%). Following 12 juveniles (24%) and 38 adults (76%). Coprology examinations use floatation and sedimentation methods immediately after the gastrointestinal tract's stool collection (GITs). We also administered a limited survey to get responses from 80 people (housewives, sellers, employee, and students) to obtain risk transmission, public awareness, and attitudes. We were continually analyzed data using the chi-squared and Fisher Exact Test. The microscopic examination of stools was 28% positively detected S. ratti. Our study found an association presented between the age of rats and Strongyloidiasis infections (p<0.05). However, the gender of rats did not have a significant association (p>0.05) to the S. ratti several infections. In addition, most participants did not understand the zoonotic disease and these infections, indicating a low-level knowledge 71 (88%), because better education supports the increase of awareness. However, almost all participants have good practice of hygiene and sanitation toward COVID-19 situations 72 (90%). The further study recommends investigating Strongyloidiasis infections in another species and increasing the education program for housewives and sellers in a traditional marketplace to have better knowledge.
Co-Authors Abror, Nuzula Ahmad Agnes Tageomi Nakita Anisa Wuri Kartika Annadhifa, Chandra Luki Azmi Tsabitah Billa, Frida Ayu Salsana Chandra Luki A. Chandra Luki Annadhifa Danuarta, Muhammad Fernanda Dian Nugraheni Eka Pramystha Hestianah Fadila, Kurnia Asyafia Fajar Shodiq Permata Fane Vandania Farida Puspita Zuhria Fitroh Rafli Firdausi Frida Ayu Salsana B. Frida Ayu Salsana Billa Hanifa, Filza Hannani Vawzia Hardian, Andreas Bandang Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa Ida Wisesa Irawan, Heri Janumurti, Rizkirana Karami, Farhan Lazulfa, Zaky Indana Lestari, Putri Dwi Novita, Ni Kadek Nurhidayah, Nanis Pamungkas, Hafiz Bintang Paramanandi, Dini Agusti Prasetyo, Gabriela Jeanne Giacynta Putri Dwi Lestari Putri, Angelica Maharani Putri, Denissa Rachmawati Purnama Qosimah, Dahliatul Rahardja, Azzam Dhiya’ulhaq Reza Yesica Reza Yesica Sabri, Jasni Salas Salma Sholekhah Salsana Billa, Frida Ayu Sholekhah, Salas Salma Suryo Kuncorojati Tuska, Habib Syaiful Arif Tutik Juniastuti Vandania, Fane Wisesa, I Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa, Ida Bagus Gde Rama Yesica, Reza Yudhana, Aditya Yudit Oktanella, Yudit Yustia Nur Holizah Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zaky Indana Lazulfa Zuhria, Farida Puspita