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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

jsep
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 08538395 EISSN : 25985922 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.

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Articles 178 Documents

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PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PARTISIPASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA P3A DALAM KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SALURAN IRIGASI Rizky Putriani; A. Tenriawaru; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PARTISIPASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA P3A DALAM KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SALURAN IRIGASI BANTIMURUNGEffect Of Participation Factors On Level Of Farmers Participation Of P3A Members In Management Activities Of Bantimurung Saluran Irigation, Rizky Putriani *, A. N. Tenriawaru, A. Amrullah.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.*Kontak Penulis: Rizkyputriani@gmail.com AbstractThe agricultural sector has an important and strategic role in national development, including national food supply. The needs of farmers for irrigation water are increasing along with the demands to produce quality crops. The participation of P3A members in managing tertiary irrigation networks will help increase agricultural production. This study aims to: 1) Analize the level of farmer participation in irrigation channel management activities, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, and 2) Analize the influence on participation factors with the level of participation of P3A farmers, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This study used a qualitative-quantitative approach with a research location in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The results of the study concluded that: 1). Farmer Participation Levels of P3A Members in Irrigation Management Activities at each stage of P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) and P3A Sitiroang Deceng (Central) in the Medium category, which means that they have not been able to realize full awareness of the importance of irrigation management, while Saromase (Downstream) P3A in the high category. 2). Factors that significantly influence the level of farmer respondents' participation in the P3A group in Alatengae Village are age factors, number of dependents, experience of farming, land area, distance of residence from irrigation channels, distance of paddy fields from irrigation channels. and factors that did not significantly influence the Education Level factor. Keywords: P3A farmers; Participation; Irrigation. AbstrakSektor pertanian mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional, diantaranya adalah penyediaan pangan nasional. Kebutuhan petani akan air irigasi kian bertambah seiring dengan tuntutan untuk menghasilkan hasil panen yang berkualitas. Partisipasi anggota P3A dalam mengelola jaringan irigasi tersier akan membantu peningkatan produksi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis Tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan pengelolaan saluran irigasi , di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, dan 2) Menganalisis pengaruh antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi petani P3A, di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1). Tingkat Partisipasi Petani Anggota P3A dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Irigasi di tiap tahap pada P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) dan P3A sitiroang Deceng (Tengah) masih dalam kategori Sedang. Sedangkan Tingkat Partisipasi pada P3A Saromase (Hilir) berada pada kategori yang tinggi. 2). Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan tingkat partisipasi petani responden kelompok P3A di Desa Alatengae yaitu faktor umur, Jumlah tanggungan, Pengalaman Berusahatani, Luas Lahan, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dari Saluran Irigasi, Jarak Sawah dari Saluran Irigasi. dan adapun faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu faktor Tingkat Pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Petani P3A; Partisipasi; Irigasi.

RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN DISPLAI PADI GOGO VUB PADA LAHAN SUB OPTIMAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN Sunanto Sunanto; Abd Wahid Rauf
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN DISPLAI PADI GOGO VUB PADA LAHAN SUB OPTIMAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN Farmers Response on VUB “Gogo” Rice Display on Sub-Optimal Landin South Sulawesi Sunanto * dan Abd. Wahid Rauf Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sulawesi Selatan *Kontak penulis: sunanto_bptpsulsel@yahoo.co.id The Gogo rice is a food crop that contributes to food self-sufficiency. Food demand, especially rice continues to increase along with population growth. Because of the higher food needs and the narrowness of fertile land, due to the land conversion function. So the utilization of sub-optimal lands / landed with appropriate food crops. The potency of thesub-optimal area in South Sulawesi is 274,549 hectares. The purpose of this research is to know how sub-optimal land used and farmer appraisal to gogo rice. This research was conducted in Wajo and Jeneponto Regencies from January to December 2017. The research used survey method and display of gogo rice plant NSV of Agricultural Research Agency in the field. The number of farmers taken as a sample of 80 farmers.The technique of collecting data by interview method and observation of vegetative and generations of display gogo rice plant. The collected data are then tabulated and then analyzed descriptively and test the agreement and business feasibility. The activities of rice farming on sub-optimal land are done by farmers that have the productive age. Theapplication of rice farming technology to suboptimal land has not been intensive yet. Display gogo rice plant VUB resulted from Agricultural Research Agency appropriate to be planted with / out sub-optimal land of dry land and irrigated rice fields limited. Understanding farmers on superior gogo rice are not optimal (77.50%). Farmer's preference to superior gogo farmers. Rice farming of farmers provides income(implicative). Rp 4.575.000/ha, (explicit). Rp 7.245.000/ha and R/C (implicative ) 1.62 and (explicit ) 2.53.Keywords: upland rice; VUB; land; sub optimal.

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PETANI TERHADAP LKM-A (LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS) SEMBODOMAKMUR Fitri Rosalia Kusumadewi; Abdul Farid; Bambang Sudarmanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Efektivitas menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan LKM-A (Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis) sebagai salah satu unit usaha mikro yang dapat menunjang permodalan usahatani di pedesaan. Sebagaimana amanat dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 82/Permentan/OT.140/8/2013 bahwa selain melaksanakan fungsi pengelolaan unit pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil, atau unit penyediaan saprodi GAPOKTAN juga harus mampu melaksanakan fungsi unit usaha jasa permodalan. Namun meskipun demikian hingga saat ini penumbuhkembangan LKM-A sebagai salah satu Kelembagaan Ekonomi Petani tidaklah berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang telah dicanangkan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat penumbuhkembangan LKM-A adalah partisipasi petani selaku sasaran yang menerima dan mengelola LKM-A itu sendiri. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan tingkat partisipasi petani di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu dalam mengelola LKM-A. 2) Mendeskripsikan efektivitas LKM-A di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. 3) Mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh partisipasi petani terhadap efektivitas LKM-A di Desa Mojorejo, Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang tergabung dalam GAPOKTAN Sembodomakmur yakni terdiri dari 238 orang. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik probability Sampling yakni simple random sampling. yang kemudian dihitung dengan rumus slovin dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 70 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi petani dan efektivitas LKM-A Sembodomakmur berada pada kategori sedang. Partisipasi petani selaku anggota berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efektivitas LKM-A.

HUBUNGAN FASILITAS, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG AGROWISATA DI PT PERKEBUNAN TAMBI, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Idris Santoso; Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This research was purposed to identify the relationship among the facility, service quality, price and location toward the agrotourism visitors in Tambi Plantation Factory, Wonosobo Regency. The location was selected purposively (purposive) with a consideration that Tambi Plantation Factory was one of the biggest Private Plantation Factory which owned an agrotourism factor in Central Java Province. The research started from January to February 2019. This research was a quantitative descriptive research which done through survey. The sampling technique used in this research was non probality sampling by accidental sampling. The number of respondents involved in this research were 50 respondents of Tambi Tea Agrotourism visitors. The research result showed that facility (X1) had positive and medium level of relationship and significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y), service quality (X2) showed positive and strong level of relationship and significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y), and price (X3) had positive and medium level of relationship and not significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction. Whereas location (X4) had low level of relationship and not significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y).

RELASI GENDER PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CENGKEH Ratmayani Ratmayani; Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Abstract This study aims to (1) identify the pattern of gender relations in the structure of work allocation and the allocation of time on clove farming, (2) to analyze the association between gender relations with revenue allocation on men and women in clove farming. This research was conducted in June 2016, with 34 respondents who are located in Seppong Village, District of Tammero'do, Majene. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis and chi-square test. This study shows that gender relations in work allocation of clove farming are dominated by male at 50% of activity weeding, replanting, fertilizing, harvesting and transporting the ladder manufacture crop yields; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal to 30% of activities like watering, harvesting and sales. Gender relations in the farming clove time allocation dominated by male at 60% of activities such as weeding, replanting, watering, harvesting staircase manufacture, harvesting and transporting the crop; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal at 20% at sales activities, and fertilization. There was no association between gender relations with the allocation of income.Keywords: gender relations; male; female; clove farming.

MEKANISME RANTAI PASOK CABE RAWIT DI PROPINSI GORONTALO Ria Indriani; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; Rahim Darma; Yunus Musa; Nimade Viantika
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan mekanisme rantai pasok cabe rawit berdasarkan aliran produk, aliran informasi dan aliran uang, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Mekanisme rantai pasok cabe rawit di Provinsi Gorontalo bersifat modern dimana aliran produk berdasarkan ketersediaan berupa cabe rawit segar dan produk olahnya. Aliran Informasi cukup lancar dan aliran uang menggunakan sistem transaksi pembayaran tunai dan kredit. Rantai pasok cabe rawit terdiri tujuh saluran distribusi dan saluran tiga merupakan saluran yang paling dominan.Keywords : Mekanisme, supply chainThe aim of this research is to describe the supply chain mechnanism of chilis based on product, information and cash flows. This research conducted at Gorontalo Province by using surveyed and descriptive analysis methods. The result of the research shows that : the supply chain of chilis at Gorontalo Province were modern which the products flow were based on its raw chilis availabilities and its derived products. The information flow was smooth and the cash flows is using a cash payment transaction system and credts. There are seven channel distribution happened and the third channel were the dominants among all.

DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA I Made Yoga Prasada; Tia Alfina Rosa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi menuntut terjadinya transformasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan perekonomian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sehingga mendorong meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan-lahan non pertanian. Alih fungsi lahan sawah dapat memberikan dampak negative terhadap ketersediaan pangan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah terhadap ketahanan pangan penduduk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2015. Ketahanan pangan penduduk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dihitung dengan menggunakan metode surplus/deficit pangan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis stastistik uji paired sample t test untuk mengetahui perbedaan ketahanan pangan sebelum dan sesudah alih fungsi lahan sawah terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan sawah menyebabkan hilangnya produksi beras sebesar 18.359,27 ton selama periode tahun 2006-2015. Akan tetapi, ketahanan pangan penduduk tetap terjaga meskipun terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah. Uji t menunjukkan terdapat beda signifikan tingkat ketahanan pangan penduduk antara sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah.

PERILAKU KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN BERAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR (Cunsomer Behavior on Purchasing Rice in Makassar City) Yulfirah Yusuf; A. Amrullah; A. Nixia Tenriawaru
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

One of the variables that cause differences in consumer behavior of rice is income. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of consumer income, rice attributes selected by consumers, and analyze the relationship between the level of consumer income with rice attributes. This research was conducted in Makassar City which is in traditional market of Pa'baeng-baeng and modern market of Lotte Mart. The object of research is the direct consumers who come shopping in the market Pa'baeng-baeng and Lotte Mart consists of 30 respondents respectively. The method of analysis is done by descriptive and Chi Square. The results show that the quality, packing, and price attributes are related to the income level. While the physical attributes of rice are not related to income levels.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEUNTUNGAN PETANI DALAM USAHATANI SALAK Bagas Dian Susanto; Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This research was purposed to; 1) Knowing the effect of the selling price, labor costs, seed costs, fertilizer costs on the profit of salacca farmers, and 2) knowing the variable which has the strongest influence on the profit of the salacca farmers. The research location at Kaliurang village, Srumbung subdistrict, Magelang district. The research quantitative descriptive type. The results of research show that; 1) Selling price (X1), labour cost (X2), seed cost (X3) and fertilizer cost (X4) simultaneously have significant effect on profit (Y). 2) Labour cost (X2) and fertilizer cost (X4) have a partially significant effect on profit while the selling price (X1) and seed cost (X3) no have significant effect on profit. 3) Labour cost (X2) variable has the greatest influence on profit (Y)

SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI PEDESAAN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MEMPEROLEH KREDIT USAHA TANI DI BANK KONVENSIONAL Liza Khairani Harahap; Luhut Sihombing; Salmiah Salmiah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap dan perilaku petani pedesaan dalam mengambil keputusan memperoleh kredit usaha tani, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani, mengetahui bagaimana sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan di DesaPegagan Julu III. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive area sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap petani terhadap kredit usaha tani positif dan perilaku petani memakai kredit usaha tani dengan persentase 80%. Tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani sangat baik dengan perolehan persentase 80%.Sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan menolak dan menyarankan menggunakan kredit tanpa agunan (KTA). Kata Kunci : Sikap, Perilaku dan Tingkat Pengetahuan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes and behavior of rural farmers in making decisions about obtaining farm loans, knowing the level of knowledge of farmers on farm loans, knowing how the banking attitude towards prospective farmers who did not have collateral in PegaganJulu III Village.The method used to determining the area in this study is the purposive area sampling. Samplingdone using simple random sampling method with a total 30 samples. The analytical method used is descriptive method. The results showed that farmers' attitudes towards farming were positive and the behavior of farmers using farming credit was 80%. The level of farmers' knowledge of farming credit is very good with the approval of 80%. Banking attitude towards prospective buyers of Farmers who do not have collateral is reject it and recommend to using The Credit Without Collateral (KTA). Keywords :Attitude, Behavior and Level of Knowledge.

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A. Amrullah

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