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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 193 Documents
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Disrupsi Sistem Sosial-Ekologis: Dampak Kebijakan Larangan Pembakaran Lahan Terhadap Komunitas Petani di Kecamatan Mantangai, Kalimantan Tengah Meilinda, Salsa Rizkia; Yusril, Yusril; Salman, Darmawan; Muhammad, Sawedi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.43032

Abstract

This study examines the impact of land burning ban policies on the socio-ecological systems of communities in Mantangai District, Central Kalimantan, focusing on traditional farming systems and their implications for food security, social structures, and ecological sustainability. Using a qualitative approach with case study methods, the research involved 27 informants through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal three major transformations: (1) the shift in human-environment relations from an integrated to a fragmented system, (2) the transformation of socio-economic structures from collective to individual, and (3) a food security crisis due to loss of access to traditional farming systems. Through Environmental Sociology and Environmental Justice perspectives, the research demonstrates how policies based on the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm ignore the complexity of community socio-ecological relations that reflect the New Environmental Paradigm. Modernization programs like food estate have failed due to disregarding local knowledge, while criminalization of traditional practices has created systemic environmental injustice. The study recommends policy reformulation that integrates local wisdom and environmental justice to strengthen community socio-ecological resilience.
Determinan Produktivitas Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays. L) Dahring, Andi Trisnaidar; Amrullah, A.; Viantika, Ni Made
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.43574

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. The location was determined by purposive sampling because Marioriwawo Sub-district is one of the corn production centers in Soppeng Regency with a high harvest area and production. The sample was determined using the accidental sampling method with a total sample size of 96, calculated using the Cochran formula. The analytical tool used was binary logistic regression analysis. The estimation of this model shows that of the 13 independent variables tested, 8 variables partially have a significant effect on the productivity of corn farming, including land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, weeding labor, pest and disease control labor, non-formal education, and farming experience. In contrast, other variables such as herbicide cost, insecticide cost, fertilization labor, age, and formal education do not significantly affect the productivity of maize farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency.
Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi Penggunaan Input, Efisiensi dan Inefisiensi Terhadap Produksi Usahatani Kakao Aras, Irmayani; Amrullah, A.; Viantika S, Ni Made
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.43727

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of production inputs, the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency of input use and to analyze the factors that affect the inefficiency of cocoa farming in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency. The analysis uses the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model, Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiency Analysis and Production Inefficiency Model. The results of the study showed that the variables of seeds, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, fertilization labor, weeding labor and rejuvenation labor had a positive and significant effect on cocoa production, while the NPK Phonska fertilizer variable was significant but had a negative effect on cocoa production. Technically, cocoa farming is at 66% so it has the potential to increase its efficiency by 34%. Then the results of the allocative efficiency analysis showed that Seeds, Fungicides, Insecticides, Fertilization Labor and Rejuvenation Labor were not efficient while Herbicides and Weeding Labor were inefficient. Meanwhile, the value of economic efficiency was obtained at 1.0032 which shows that maximum economic efficiency has not been achieved. Furthermore, in the analysis of technical inefficiency, the variables of Farmer Age and Number of Dependents had a positive effect on technical inefficiency. Meanwhile, the variable of Length of Education has a significant negative effect on technical inefficiency.
Kontribusi Teknologi, Modal, dan Keterampilan Petani Terhadap Produktivitas Bawang Merah Fajar, Abd; Indriani, Indriani; Ayyub Ht, A. Muh.; Said, Sadly ashari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.44979

Abstract

Suboptimal agricultural performance highlights the need to investigate the roles of technology adoption, capital accessibility, and farmers’ skills in improving farm productivity. This study aimed to assess the extent to which these three variables influence the productivity of shallot farms in Bungin Subdistrict, Enrekang Regency. Conducted in February 2025, this research employed a quantitative approach using survey methods for data collection. Structured questionnaires were administered to 60 randomly selected farmers. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression preceded by classical assumption testing to ensure the model’s validity. The results demonstrate that technology adoption, capital, and farmer skills have a statistically significant simultaneous effect on productivity. Partially, technology adoption shows a positive and significant influence, whereas capital and farmer skills exhibit a significant negative effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.378 suggests that these variables moderately explain the variations in productivity. These findings underscore the importance of effective implementation and management of production factors at the farm level. Thus, agricultural policy interventions that support technological accessibility, efficient capital allocation, and capacity building among farmers are essential for enhancing sustainable agricultural productivity
Aset dan Strategi Penghidupan Petani Karet di Area Transmigrasi Lampung: Aset dan Strategi Penghidupan Petani Karet di Area Transmigrasi Lampung Ayu Ningtiyas, Luluk; Izzudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.45563

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between livelihood assets and the livelihood strategies of rubber farmers in Bumi Baru Village, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province—a transmigration area where the majority of the population relies on rubber cultivation for their livelihood. This study used a quantitative correlational approach with 68 respondents selected through a simple random sampling method. Five types of livelihood capital were analyzed: human, social, financial, physical, and natural capital. Livelihood strategies were categorized as intensification, extensification, diversification, and migration. The analysis showed that human capital had the highest score (94.6%), while social capital was the weakest (75.8%). The most dominant livelihood strategy was intensification, specifically the use of plant vitamins and garden maintenance. A Pearson correlation test revealed a positive and significant relationship between livelihood assets and rubber farmers' livelihood strategies (r = 0.477; p = 0.000), indicating that the stronger the assets held by farmers, the greater their adaptive capacity to economic and ecological pressures. These findings reinforce the importance of a development approach based on strengthening livelihood assets as a foundation for sustainable survival strategies. Policy recommendations include farmer training, access to microcredit, strengthening farmer institutions, and productive land management. The analysis showed that human capital had the highest score (94.6%), while social capital was the weakest (75.8%). The most dominant livelihood strategy was intensification, specifically the use of plant vitamins and garden maintenance. A Pearson correlation test revealed a positive and significant relationship between livelihood assets and rubber farmers' livelihood strategies (r = 0.477; p = 0.000), indicating that the stronger the assets held by farmers, the greater their adaptive capacity to economic and ecological pressures. These findings reinforce the importance of a development approach based on strengthening livelihood assets as a foundation for sustainable survival strategies. Policy recommendations include farmer training, access to microcredit, strengthening farmer institutions, and productive land management.
Pergeseran Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Global: Dari Revolusi Hijau Menuju Revolusi Genomik Fahmid, Imam Mujahidin; Fahmid, Mirah Midadan; Badrani, Adib Gemilang
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.45591

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the epistemological shift from the Green Revolution to the Genomic Revolution in the global food system; (2) examine the opportunities and threats posed by genomic technologies to food security, particularly in the context of ecological and social justice; (3) explore the responses and strategies of countries such as Brazil, India, Rwanda, and Indonesia in dealing with genomic transformation; and (4) propose a conceptual and ethical framework for positioning genomics as a tool for community empowerment rather than merely a corporate technology. Employing a political ecology approach, literature review, and comparative case analysis, the study finds that the Genomic Revolution signifies a transition from the statistical-population paradigm of the Green Revolution to a more precise, adaptive paradigm of systemic biology. While genomics offers opportunities for increasing productivity, climate resilience, and nutritional quality, it also raises serious concerns over biogenetic data privatization, the marginalization of smallholder farmers, and corporate control over genetic resources. The case studies reveal that Brazil successfully integrates genomics and agroecology within a communitarian legal framework; India asserts resistance to transgenic seeds through participatory breeding; Rwanda incorporates genomics into nutrition interventions using open data; whereas Indonesia still faces institutional fragmentation and weak protection of local knowledge. These findings suggest that the success of the Genomic Revolution in promoting just and sustainable food security depends heavily on ethical governance and policy frameworks that ensure community rights to data, seeds, and scientific decision-making. Keywords: Genomic Revolution; Food Security; Epistemology; Ecological Justice; Political Ecology.
Kelayakan Usaha Tani Bawang Merah Semi Organik Petani Milenial dan Non Milenial di Kalurahan Selopamioro Kapanewon Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul Nita, Anna Tria; Kusumaningsih, Asih; Jamhari, Jamhari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v21i1.44051

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural commodities with significant market potential and high economic value. This study aims to: (1) identify differences in cost, revenue, income, and profit; and (2) analyze the differences in farming feasibility between millennial and non-millennial farmers in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul Regency. The research location was selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 24 millennial farmers and 30 non-millennial farmers as respondents. The first objective was analyzed using cost, revenue, income, and profit calculations, followed by an Independent Sample t-Test to statistically assess the differences. Meanwhile, farming feasibility was analyzed using the π/C Ratio. The results show that semi-organic shallot farming costs incurred by millennial farmers are higher than those of non-millennial farmers. However, there were no significant differences in revenue, income, profit, or π/C ratio between the two groups, indicating that semi-organic shallot farming is feasible for both millennial and non-millennial farmers.
Praktik Ekonomi Sirkular dan Manfaatnya bagi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani: Studi Kasus pada Komditas Tebu, Jagung, dan Karet di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Seta, Amanda Putra; Endaryanto, Teguh; Firdasari, Firdasari; Sari, I Rani Melya
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 3 (2025): Oktober, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The sustainable development in Indonesia encourages the development of a green economy and a circular economy as an effort to integrate economic growth with environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify the pattern of circular economy practices along with their socio-economic benefits in Gunung Agung Village and Tanjung Anom Village, Central Lampung Regency, with a focus on sugarcane, corn, and rubber commodities. The data were collected through a purposive sampling method with 30 farmers as respondents. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using the 9R framework. The results show that agricultural wastes are beneficial as animal feed, organic fertilizers, fuels, and materials for making simple furniture. Socially, this practice has increased labour absorption and farmer knowledge, and economically has given additional income to farmers of about IDR 1.16 million (from sugarcane), IDR 1.52 million (corn), and IDR 1.59 million (rubber) per year. These findings indicate that the implementation of a circular economy has the potential to improve farmer welfare while supporting environmental sustainability.
Peramalan Harga Jagung Kering di Tingkat Petani di Indonesia: Pendekatan Model ARMA Januarta, Moh. Aga Indra; Rahman, Rena; Salsabila, Farah; Fatikhuz, Dimas
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corn is one of the most important agricultural commodities in Indonesia, serving as a vital source of food and animal feed. With increasing demand and price fluctuations, forecasting the price of dry maize using the ARMA method becomes essential to support better decision-making by farmers and stakeholders. This study aims to forecast the farm-gate price of dry maize for the years 2025 to 2026. The forecasting method employed in this research is the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model. The results indicate that the best-fitting ARMA model is the one with parameters one, zero, thirty-six, which does not require prior differencing, as the data obtained from FAOSTAT and BAPANAS has been found to be stationary. The forecast results suggest that maize prices are expected to experience a gradual downward trend from May 2025 to December 2026. The highest price is projected to occur in December 2025 at Rp 4,933 per kilogram, while the lowest price is estimated for December 2026 at Rp 4,696 per kilogram. Although there are minor fluctuations in the middle of the period, the overall trend indicates a medium-term decline in maize prices.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Perajin Gula Semut terhadap Model Social Enterpreneurship di CV Agro Berdikari Fitri, Natania Dwi Rahma; Putri, Dindy Darmawati; Utami, Dewanti Risa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aimed to: (1) identify the social entrepreneurship cooperation model of CV Agro Berdikari, which is applied to palm sugar craftsmen. (2) Analyzing the factors that influence the satisfaction of palm sugar craftsmen towards the social entrepreneurship cooperation model at CV Agro Berdikari. (3) Analyzing the factors that influence the loyalty of palm sugar craftsmen towards the social entrepreneurship cooperation model at CV Agro Berdikari. (4) Analyzing the influence of palm sugar craftsmen's satisfaction on loyalty to CV Agro Berdikari. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative, using a survey method. The sample calculation used the proportional stratified random sampling method with 60 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive and PLS-SEM. The results of the research indicate that: (1) The social entrepreneurship model applied by CV Agro Berdikari to the mentored craftsmen is in the form of programs that provide economic and social benefits. (2) Factors that influence the satisfaction of palm sugar craftsmen towards the social entrepreneurship model at CV Agro Berdikari are service quality, convenience, selling price, social support, and social business assistance. (3) Factors that influence the loyalty of palm sugar craftsmen towards the social entrepreneurship model at CV Agro Berdikari are service quality, social support, and social business assistance, while convenience and selling price do not have a positive and significant effect on loyalty. (4) The effect of palm sugar craftsman satisfaction on loyalty to CV Agro Berdikari is not positive and not significant.

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