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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

jsep
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 08538395 EISSN : 25985922 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 193 Documents

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PERANAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN SAGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT Endah Ernawati; Heliawaty Lakare; Pipi Diansari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractThe research was conducted in the Village of Laba, District of Masamba, Regency of North Luwu, South Sulawesi in order to determine: 1) The role of sago at the household level to the food diversification; and 2) The level of nutritional adequacy of household. The population of household as much as 533 heads of households and sample as much as 30 households. Determination of the samples was done by simple random sampling method. Sago role analysis in terms of the social aspect is described qualitativey, and to determine the level of nutritional adequacy used food consumption analysis by using Software Nutri Survey.The result showed that 1. The role of sago in terms of the social aspect, although it is still regarded as a traditional food but always served with a variety of various processed sago (kapurung, dange, bagea, sagu lempeng, ongol-ongol, jepa, sinoli, cendol) at both the household and when there are small and big party (celebration, circumcision, aqiqah, weddings). 2. The level of nutritional adequacy of respondents looks at the category level is less. This is because each of the households are different in consumption patterns. Each member of the family in a household there who do not eat processed (sago) with a combination of side dishes the amount that should be.Keywords: the role of sago; diversification of food; supporting nutrition.

EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA ORGANISASI GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI POTTANAE, DESA TAJONG, KECAMATAN TELLU SIATTINGE, KABUPATEN BONE Eymal B. Demmallino; Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Aswar Aswar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ABSTRACT Farmer organizations play an important role in the development of the agricultural sector in Indonesia to become one of the media solving problems of agriculture. The empowerment of farmers and small businesses in rural areas by the government almost always uses a group approach. One of the fundamental weaknesses is the failure of group development because it is not done through a mature social process. This study aims to: 1) Describe the performance of the gapoktan function and 2) analyze the effectiveness of the organization's performance according to the gapoktan realization function (PERMENTAN 67/ SM 050/12/2016). This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods at the Gapoktan Pottanae study site, Tajong Village, Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The results concluded that: 1) The implementation of Gapoktan Pottanae's function did not work well. So far, the new gapoktan can perform most functions as a unit of infrastructure provider of agricultural production, have not been able to perform the function of agricultural units, processing units, units marketing, as well as the micro-finance or savings and loan unit. 2) The level of performance efficiency Gapoktan Pottanae based on the member's response is only 17.20%. It can be concluded that the implementation of rural performance Pottanae Gapoktan Tajong ineffective. This Gapoktan can not meet the needs of the members of the two needs of agricultural machinery and agricultural capital members, guarantee the quantity, quality and continuity of results, but can add value to the products of the treatment of the limbs, it n there is no guarantee on the market, and it will be necessary to create an independent agriculture for the member of the farmers. Keywords: Effectiveness; Performance; Group of Combined Farmers. ABSTRAKOrganisasi petani memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia untuk menjadi salah satu media penyelesaian permasalahan-permasalahan pertanian. Pemberdayaan petani dan usaha kecil di pedesaan oleh pemerintah hampir selalu menggunakan pendekatan kelompok. Salah satu kelemahan yang mendasar adalah kegagalan pengembangan kelompok karena tidak dilakukan melalui proses sosial yang matang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan fungsi gapoktan dan 2) Menganalisis efektivitas kinerja organisasi gapoktan berdasarkan pencapaian fungsi gapoktan (PERMENTAN No.67/SM 050/12/2016). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian Gapoktan Pottanae, Desa Tajong, Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan fungsi Gapoktan Pottanae belum berjalan dengan baik. Sejauh ini gapoktan baru bisa menjalankan sebagian fungsinya sebagai unit penyedia sarana prasarana produksi pertanian, belum dapat menjalankan fungsi sebagai unit usahatani, unit pengolahan, unit pemasaran, maupun sebagai unit keuangan mikro atau simpan pinjam. 2) Tingkat efektivitas kinerja Gapoktan Pottanae berdasarkan respon anggota hanya sebesar 17,20%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kinerja Gapoktan Pottanae Desa Tajong tidak efektif. Gapoktan ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anggota baik kebutuhan alat mesin pertanian dan permodalan usahatani anggota, jaminan kuantitas, kualitas dan kontinuitas hasil, belum dapat menambah nilai produk dari hasil pengolahan anggota, tidak ada jaminan pasar dan bahkan belum dapat menciptakan usahatani mandiri bagi petani anggota. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Kinerja; Gabungan Kelompok Tani.

MODEL BISNIS AGROFARM CIANJUR (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Agro Segar pada P4S Agrofarm Cianjur, Desa Ciherang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Niken Hikmawati; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Indonesian society today does not show a great interest in the agricultural sector. Even though, there is one regency in West Java which have a highest population working in agricultural sector, that is Cianjur Regency. Agrofarm Cianjur is one of P4S (Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya) in Cianjur Regency which do training cultivation and marketing of horticultural commodity, then there are farmers group which called Agro Segar. With the formation of Agrofarm Cianjur as a unity with different focus and function, it is important to look at the business model of Agrofarm Cianjur so it can be used as an inspiration for agricultural actors. This research uses qualitative research design with case study technique. The analytical tool used is value network mapping with Holo Mapping analysis and Business Model Canvas used to describe the applied business model. The description of business model is obtained through business design process with storytelling technique, visual thinking, and prototyping. Based on the results of research, business model of Agrofarm Cianjur is quite advanced and can be used as an inspiration for agricultural actors. Agrofarm Cianjur needs to add partners and resources, and update the administrative accounting which is still manual. Keywords: Canvas Business Model; Farmers Group; P4S; Value Network Mapping.

RESPON PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN MATAKALI, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR M. Saleh S. Ali; Ikawani Ikawani; Eymal Baharsya Demmallino
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to commit to undertake the risks in farming. This study aims to describe the implementation of agricultural insurance programs, to describe the characteristics of farmers involved in the agricultural insurance program, to know the response of farmers to the program, and to look for the factors that influence the response of farmers to the program. The study is undertake in the sub-district (Kecamatan) of Matakali, Polewali Mandar district, West Sulawesi Province. There were 35 farmers involved in the program who werw selected purposefully as respondents of this study. The first and second objective of the study were analyzed descriptively, while the third objective was analyzed using a weighted average calculation with a Likert scale, and the fourth objective was analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the program has been successful but socialization is still lacking and the resolution of applications is difficult, 2) the characteristics of farmers are age, education , income and land area, 3) the cognitive response of consenting farmers, the reaction 4) there is a relationship between age and cognitive response, age with affective response, and education with conative answers

MODAL SOSIAL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT : STUDI KASUS DI DESA BERJO NGARGOYOSO KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH Khabib Bima Setiyawan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The forest is the source of livelihood of the community around it, forest sustainbility management become important thing to do to ensure the sustainbility of the forest. This research discuss about forest management strategies in the Berjo village, in which consist of three different institutions, they are Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura), Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia (Perhutani), and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH). the aim of this research is to find out the forest management strategies, methode in this research is qualitaive with case studies approach, this research conducted in the village of Berjo, Karangayar city. Purposive sampling is used to select the respondents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data using the in interactive functional analysis and validation of data using triangulation of sources. The results showed that forest management is achieved by collaboration among Government and non government institutions with their Sosial Bonding Capital which allows for interaction in sharing knowledge as well as glue relations between groups. Social Bonding is owned by LMDH and Tahura are on the intermediate level which means they obey formal but on the other hand they approach at the level of values, culture, and perception. While the relationship between the LMDH (a unit of BUMN) and Tahura (units of goverment departmen) are on the level of social capital that embraced a formal values corresponding their jobs desk which are conservation and production of the forest. LMDH along with Perhutani in forest management through partnership relationship. They work togehter in the safeguarding of forests and open tourist attraction. Whereas in the greening of the forest, the Perhutani, the LMDH Tahura and do reforestation.

ANALISIS USAHATANI AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DI KOTA TOMOHON, SULAWESI UTARA Alfred P Manambangtua; Ronald T.P. Hutapea; Jerry Wungkana
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractAren (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palm that has a fairly high economic value, is spreading widely in Indonesia. All parts of the sugar plant ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. The main result is the sap of the sugar plant, sugar palm juice contains between 10-15%. Because the sugar content of the sugar palm can be processed into alcohol, palm sugar, palm syrup, palm vinegar and ethanol. Based on the analysis results obtained, sugar palm farmers monthly fee of Rp. 2,196,815, - and Rp 26 361 780, - per year. Average monthly revenues of Rp 4.1236 million, - and Rp 49.483.200, - per year. Palm farmers' income of Rp 1,926,785, - and Rp 23.121.420, - per year. Analysis of R / C Ratio > 1 is 1.88, which means businesses aren farmer in Tomohon is getting Keywords : revenue; income; cost; aren farmers

PERAN KINERJA PENYULUH DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN PADA PROGRAM INTENSIFIKASI JAGUNG Rahmawati Rahmawati; Mahludin Baruwadi; Mohamad Ikbal Bahua
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The purpose of this research it is analyzing the role of extension performance and the effectiveness of the agricultural extension on corn intensification program. The object of this research is extension agricultural who conducted the program intensification of corn. Research undertaken in Gorontalo Utara Regency of November 2018 until January 2019. Research methodology is descriptive quantitative analysis by the use of research semantic differential. The results of the study showed that the role of the performance of agricultural extension on corn intensification program was instrumental good with an average interval 44,77 that acts as motivator, facilitators, educator, and the communicators in the implementation of the corn intensification program. While the implementation of agricultural extension services on the program intensification corn is very effective with rata-rata scales intervals 23,95 adapted to the intensification of phases of the program from provision of corn seed until after the harvest.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA Andi Fadhilah; Rahim Darma; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This research has been done in Household Business “X”, which is located in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi. This research aims to: 1). Analyze the problems that happened in agrosystems case; 2). Analyze various solutions for problems in business development; 3). Formulate actions in achieving the objectives; 4). Implement selected actions. The whole data and information obtained in this research using the APPAS (Analysis of Agrosystem Design and Development) method and AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process). APPAS method is one of the learning methods that lead to overcome the problem in relation of the agrosystem case that used as the object of research and also directs to analyze the problem solving and AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) that is used to evaluate the alternative actions that must be done for the sake of development of agrosystem case. The result of the analysis shows that Household Business of “X” has the main problem that is Limited Marketing Area. The main problem happened due to the lack of promotion media, the manpower in the marketing department is unavailable, inadequate transportation, and limited equipment units. This main problem is the cause of low incomes, low demand, and low sales. To solve this problem, we have to set the main target that is increasing the revenue. The main target will be achieved if the media promotion increases, availability of manpower, transportation, and equipment units. Achieving the main targets will have an impact on increased of corporate revenue, the demand and the sales. Keywords: Strategy, Household Business, AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process)

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS ONLINE DI BALE HIDROPONIK SALATIGA Dalmasius Apen Bangun; Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.9951

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis karakteristik kewirausahaan yang dimiliki usaha Bale Hidroponik Salatiga 2) Mengetahui peranan kepemilikan karakteristik kewirausahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online di Bale Hidroponik Salatiga. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan usaha yang dikelola secara perorangan yang menerapkan karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Variabel yang diamati adalah dimensi hasrat atas tanggung jawab, dimensi lebih menyukai risiko menengah, dimensi meyakini kemampuannya untuk sukses, dimensi hasrat untuk mendapatkan umpan balik yang sifatnya segera, dimensi tingkat energi yang tinggi, dimensi orientasi masa depan, dimensi keterampilan mengorganisasi, dan dimensi menilai prestasi lebih tinggi dari pada uang. Kemudian karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut dianalisis untuk mengetahui peranannya dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online di Bale Hidroponik Salatiga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemilik Bale Hidroponik memiliki kedelapan variabel karakteristik wirausaha tersebut dalam menjalankan usahanya. Peranan karakteristik kewirausahaan tersebut dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis online mampu membuat produk, harga, marketing, jaringan dan pelayanan Bale Hidroponik dapat bersaing.

MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI PULU MANDOTI Jumarni Latif; Nurbaya Busthanul; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Farmer motivation is defined as a condition that drives a person to carry out an action in order to achieve his goals. Pulu Mandoti is one of the rarest types of fragrant glutinous rice. Pulu Mandoti can only grow in mountainous areas with an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. One of the villages that meets these criteria is Salukanan Village, Baraka sub-District, Enrekang District. This study aims to describe the system of Mandoti Pulu rice cultivation and to determine the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Mandoti Pulu rice. This research was conducted in Salukanan Village, Baraka Subdistrict, Enrekang District in July 2019 using a descriptive qualitative method, by collecting information through interviews and questionnaires, then the information was processed using a Likert scale, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. In conclusion, the cultivation conditions of the mandoti rice plant varieties used are local seeds, the process of land management is done by spraying herbicides, planting by way of transplanting with planting spacing, ie spacing of 25x25 cm tiles, fertilizing is done on average 5 times in one run planting season, i.e. before planting, 7 days after planting, 3rd week, 6th week, and 12th week, irrigation using water coming from the mountains using semi-technical irrigation, controlling pests and diseases by spraying appropriate pesticides such as supremo, regent, dangke and rat poison, harvest after rice aged 6-7 months ie in September to November is carried out using a technology that is still simple, ani-ani, post-harvest activities carried out namely drying and threshing. While the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Pulu Mandoti rice from the aspect of the economic environment is at a moderate level, aspects of the social environment are at a high level, and aspects of the natural environment are at a high level.

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