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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEISLAMAN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya
ISSN : 20897413     EISSN : 27227804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54298/jk
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Keislaman: adalah Jurnal STAI Taruna Surabaya yang diterbitkan dua kali, bulan maret dan september, berisi kajian-kajian keislaman baik dalam bidang pendidikan, hukum, politik, ekonomi, sosial, maupun budaya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 130 Documents
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RELEVANSI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK Sufratman Sufratman
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3451

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan urgensi moderasi beragama di Indonesia dalam perpektif filsafat. Tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang unik “homogenous society” dan “religions” sekaligus. Tetapi ketika mengelola keberagaman, Indonesia justeru mengalami “anomali” dan “krisis” yang akut. Fenomena “pertarungan” dan “kompetisi” yang bersifat sosiologis baik dalam bentuk ekstrimisme, intoleransi, perundungan, radikalisme, ujaran kebencian, hingga pada level terorisme nyatanya menyeruak di berbagai daerah, dan acap kali mengganggu stabilitas kehidupan harmonis masyarakat di tanah air. Berdasarkan pada metode interpretasi, dengan merujuk pada berbagai literatur baik berupa buku, jurnal, artikel dan tulisan lepas lainnya yang relefan dengan topik bahasan, dapat di simpulka bahwa moderasi bergama di Indonesia sangat diperlukan dan bahkan mendesak untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk membangun kehidupan bersama yang lebih harmonis. Spirit moderasi beragama seperti toleransi, keadilan, dan keseimbangan adalah prasyarat yang tidak bisa di tawar-tawar oleh siapapun, melainkan harus di junjung tinggi dalam mengelola realitas kehidupan masyarakat majemuk di tanah air.
KONSEP IHSAN KEPADA LINGKUNGAN (SUATU KAJIAN AWAL DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN GREEN ENVIRONMENT) Alvin Qodri Lazuady; Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa Da'i; Arsy Sekar Kemuning
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3452

Abstract

The main purpose of human creation is to worship Allah. However, in the implementation of life on this earth, humans have a mandate from God, namely to become the khalifah fi al-ardh who looks after everything on earth, including the environment. In this paper, the author uses the concept of ihsan as the basis for loving the surrounding environment. This study uses qualitative research with data collection from the library (library research), the writing technique is descriptive and analytical methods. The results of this research are as follows, ihsan to the environment is very much needed now, because of the amount of damage on earth. Steps that show kindness to the earth include not doing damage, not polluting river-sea water, maintaining cleanliness, always paying attention to ethics in the environment, maintaining personal hygiene, and doing reforestation by planting crops to create a green environment. Of all the steps described are contained in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Tujuan utama manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan di bumi ini, manusia mempunyai amanat dari Allah yaitu menjadi khalifah fi al-ardh menjaga seluruh yang ada di bumi termasuk di dalamnya lingkungan hidup. Dalam makalah ini, penulis menggunakan konsep ihsan sebagai dasar mencintai lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya dari kepustakaan (library research), teknik penulisannya dengan metode deskriptif dan análisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, ihsan kepada lingkungan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan sekarang, karena banyaknya kerusakan di bumi. Langkah-langkah yang menunjukkan keihsanan kepada bumi diantaranya adalah tidak berbuat kerusakan, tidak mencemari air sungai-laut, menjaga kebersihan, memperhatikan selalu etika-estetika dalam lingkungan, menjaga kebersihan diri, dan melakukan reboisasi dengan bercocok tanam untuk mewujudkan green environment. Dari semua langkah yang dijabarkan termaktub dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits.
PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN, SISTEM PEMERINTAH DAN ILMU TASAWUF PADA DINASTI ABBASIYAH Mohammad Anggi Hidayat
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3488

Abstract

The Abbasid dynasty was the most successful Islamic dynasty in advancing Islamic civilization, among the aspects of progress made by this dynasty were the government system, the development of science and the development of Sufism at that time. The purpose of this study was to find out more specifically about the development of science, the system of government adopted and the development of Sufism in the Abbasid dynasty. Furthermore, the author uses a qualitative approach method with the type of library research by processing reading results, notes related to research sourced from journals, books and scientific articles and then processing them into library findings. To find out and analyze these findings, the authors apply the interactions used by Milles and Huberman, namely by selecting the information or data source, presenting the findings, and providing conclusions from the findings. From the analysis it is known that the development of science during the Abbasid dynasty developed very rapidly giving birth to religious and general science disciplines, forming scientific supporting facilities. In this dynasty the system of government adopted was a monarchical system, a caliph had a strong and solid authority in carrying out his duties and policies, and political policies had to be in line with religion. In carrying out the social life of the people in this dynasty, it was inseparable from the teachings of Sufism. Keywords: The development of science, the system of government, the science of Sufism. Abstrak Dinasti Abbasiyah adalah dinasti yang paling sukses dalam hal memajukan peradaban islam, diantara aspek kemajuan yang ditorehkan oleh dinasti ini adalah sistem pemerintahan, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan perkembangan ilmu tasawuf pada masa itu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lebih spesifik tentang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, sistem pemerintahan yang dianut dan perkembangan ilmu tasawuf yang ada pada dinasti Abbasiyah. Selanjutnya, penulis menggunakan Metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Kepustakaan dengan mengolah hasil bacaan, catatan terkait penelitian yang bersumber dari jurnal, buku-buku dan artikel ilmiah kemudian diolah menjadi hasil temuan pustaka. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis temuan tersebut, penulis menerapkan interaksi yang digunakan Milles dan Huberman yaitu dengan alur memilih informasi atau sumber data, menyajikan temuan, dan memberikan kesimpulan dari hasil temuan tersebut. Dari hasil analisis keilmuan pada dinasti abbasiyah berkembang sangat pesat serta melahirkan disiplin ilmu agama dan ilmu ilmu umum, membentuk fasilitas penunjang keilmuan. Pada dinasti ini sistem pemerintahan yang dianut adalah sistem monarki, seorang kholifah memiliki otoritas kuat dan kokoh dalam menjalankan tugas dan kebijakan, serta kebijakan politik harus sejalan dengan agama. Dalam menjalankan kehidupan sosial masyarakat pada dinasti ini tidak terlepas dari ajaran ilmu tasawuf. Kata kuci: Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, sistem pemerintahan, ilmu tasawuf.
EPISTEMOLOGI FIKIH FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM ZAKAT PROFESI: STUDI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ZAKAT PENGHASILAN Ali Topan
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3591

Abstract

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengidintifikasi landasan efistemologi hukum Islam dalam kontruksi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 Tentang Zakat Penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif diskriptif analisis berupa library research dengan pendekatan normatif filosofis dan didukung teori pradigma rasionalisme hukum Islam untuk menganalisis data primer dan skunder. Adapun data primer terdiri dari Fatwa MUI No. 3 Tahun 2003 Tentang Zakat Penghasilan, Peraturan Meteri Agama RI No. 52 Tahun 2014 Tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Penghitungan Zakat Mal dan Zakat Fitrah serta Pendayagunaan Zakat untuk Usaha Produktif, Musyawarah Nasional Tarjih XXV Tanggal 8 Juli 2000 M, Keputusan Sidang Dewan Hisbah 12 Sya’ban 1423 H Tentang Zakat Profesi, dan Hasil Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. Sebaliknya data sekunder terdiri dari kitab, buku dan artikel ilmiah yang ada relevansinya dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epistemologi Fatwa MUI Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 Tentang Zakat Penghasilan menggunakan pradigma rasionalisme hukum Islam dengan aliran epistemologi Bayani, yaitu mengqiyaskan zakat profesi dengan zakat emas senilai 85 gram, kadar zakatnya 2,5%. Dalil yang digunakan oleh MUI. Pertama, ayat al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah 267, 219 dan al-Taubah 103. Kedua, Hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibn Umar, Abu Hurairah dan Hakim bin Hizam. Ketiga, pendapat Yusuf al-Qardhawi. Kata Kunci: Epistemologi, MUI, Zakat Profesi
PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, DAYA TARIK PROMOSI DAN PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN PENGARUHNYA PADA MINAT MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI E-WALLET Dihin Septyanto; Nanda Andari Praudy
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i1.3625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of public perceptions of e-wallets or electronic wallets on Interests in Using the LinkAja e-wallet application in Tangerang Regency. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method using a purposive sampling technique of 130 respondents with an age limit of 17 years and a minimum of having used the LinkAja e-wallet application. The number of statements submitted to respondents was 26 statement items, consisting of 6 items of Perceived Convenience statement, 6 items of Promotional Attractiveness statements, 6 items of Perceived Usefulness Statement, and 8 items of Interest in Using. The data analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination test (R2). The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis to determine the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Convenience, Promotional Attractiveness, and Perceived Usefulness simultaneously influence Intention to Use. Partially, the variable Perceived Ease of Use has a significant and positive effect on Interest in Using. Perceived usefulness has a significant and positive effect on Intention to Use, while the Attractiveness of Promotion has no significant effect on intention to use, this shows that apart from the fact that the existing promotions are less attractive, users do not see promotions as an aspect that influences decision making in using the LinkAja e-wallet. Respondents see more about the extent to which the e-wallet provides ease of use and benefits.
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUTANSI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKU WIRE ROAD PADA PT. INTAN METALINDO Nia Kurniati; Sarlina Sari; Ajat Sudrajat
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i2.3626

Abstract

PT Intan Metalindo is a company engaged in the industrial sector, mild steel construction. In order for production activities to continue running well, an accounting system is needed in purchasing raw materials as a very important part of the company, and of course internal control is needed in the management of a company to ensure the availability of these raw materials. This study aims to determine how the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and how the internal control in the process of purchasing Wire Road raw materials at PT Intan Metalindo. This research was conducted with qualitative methods and data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the accounting system for the purchase of raw materials and internal control in the company PT Intan Metalindo is quite good. namely the existence of a function section and transaction documents related to the purchase of Wire Road raw materials and in the internal control system at PT. Intan Metalindo has been running quite well, namely with the existence of an organizational structure in the separation of functions between sections, as well as the existence of an authorization system that is in accordance with the existing theoretical basis. However, in controlling the inventory of raw materials, there are still problems, namely the difference in the stock of raw materials. In this case, it is necessary to have a regular stock taking every 1 month, so that there is no difference in the stock of available raw materials.
URGENSI KEPEMILIKAN AKTA CERAI BAGI MASYARAKAT BATU SONDAT DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN BATAHAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Rita Defriza
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i1.3650

Abstract

Families that are not harmonious and there are disputes that lead to divorce, this has a negative impact on the resilience of families in society. Divorce that is carried out outside the court or without registering the divorce at the Court, be it the District Court or the Religious Court, results in losses for family elements, both the wife and husband who are divorced, and the children as a result of the divorce and the assets acquired during the marriage. This study aims to understand the level of understanding or knowledge of the people in Batu Sondat village in dealing with divorce and ownership of divorce papers. The legal attitude and legal behavior of the community in Batu Sondat village in the ownership of the divorce certificate, as well as the efforts made in the ownership of the divorce certificate and the ownership of the divorce certificate on family resilience in the village of Batu Sondat. The method in this research uses descriptive analysis, namely research that focuses on the results of observations and interviews with various informants appointed by the researcher. The subjects in this study were the Batu Sondat community, the research results obtained were that many people did not know about divorce procedures by registering divorces at the Court, whether it was the registration of divorces at the District Court and the Religious Court, the court's distance from the domicile area and the costs and time involved. It will take a long time if their divorce is carried out in court, in the sense that many people are still not abiding by the law. The conclusion is the importance of developing and raising awareness of the law for the community to own divorce papers, the importance of the law conveying to the community that divorce must be carried out and registered in court and the consequences resulting from divorce. Divorce that occurs outside the court or is not registered in court has a negative impact and a very non-negative impact on both the children, wife and husband who is divorced, and assets acquired during the marriage. The importance of increasing the law against the community so that people are aware of and obey the law and do not violate the law itself.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PENGURUS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN YAYASAN NAURA AZ-ZALFA PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Elismayanti Rambe
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v5i1.3674

Abstract

This study aims to determine the organizational communication that has been carried out by the management in developing the Naura Az-Zalfa Madina Foundation which is located in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Describe the existing reality as it was found during the author's collection of data in the field. The data collection technique used was interviews with administrators including the chairman of the foundation, school principals and teachers who teach at the foundation. To see the impact on the community, the authors also conducted interviews with the community around where the Foundation is located. The author also made observations regarding the condition of the school's physical buildings and the activities of administrators in communicating. The results of this study indicate that the administrators are able to communicate well with various stakeholders so that the Naura Az-zalfa Foundation continues to exist and develop rapidly with the existence of SDIT which has running first year.
Toleransi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Subhan Abdullah Acim; Rahman Rahman
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3603

Abstract

Tolerance is an effort made by religious people to respect each other and respect each other's beliefs. Lombok community with multicultural religion is very prioritizing the principle of tolerance through local wisdom. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of this study reveal that, local-based Tolerance conducted by religious people in Lombok as shown in the religious activities of the community that includes followers of other religions to participate in their religious practices. Such as Christmas, ' Eid, Vesak celebration, and other religious practices. Lombok's muslim community does not hesitate to invite their non-muslim neighbors to enliven the halal bi halal event, the Prophet's birthday and other celebrations, Hindus also invite their neighbors to enliven the ogoh-ogoh event which is their routine religious event, Christians also share and invite their neighbors to enliven their Christmas event. So that tolerance in the local wisdom of the people of Lombok is based on three aspects, namely solidarity, mutual cooperation, and deliberation. These three things are the local culture of the community that has been practiced for generations, in order to achieve a harmonious and orderly life.
Peluang dan Tantangan Dakwah Halaqah Dalam Membangun Karakter Santri Pondok Pesantren Irma Irma; Taufik Pelu; Ahmad Syaekhu
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3604

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools for centuries have succeeded in creating a superior generation with a strong religious character. Islamic values are integrated into every interaction between a murabbi and a santri. This study aims to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing halaqah da'wah and building the religious and honest character of the students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research type, with the main data sources being students as informants, murabbi as key informants, and the foundation chairman as extending informants. Documents, journals, and books become secondary data. data collection with in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using technique: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the opportunities and challenges were not only felt by the students; the murabbi and the boarding school also felt them. Santri has the opportunity to add additional insight related to adab and religious aqidah. Integrating Islamic values through halaqah da'wah is an alternative solution for learning models in public schools so that the values of the younger generation are not distorted by the times. On the other hand, the challenges in the form of feeling tired and sleepy after activities reduce their concentration when implementing halaqah da'wah. The results of this study become a reference for the pesantren in arranging an efficient schedule for implementing halaqah da'wah.

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