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PERCEPTIONS OF MARGINALIZED PEOPLE ON BIRTH RATE CONTROL Ahmad Syaekhu; Hamsu Abdul Gani; Ramli Umar; Irma Irma
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The government's efforts to control population growth can be seen from their support for relevant agencies to improve birth control. Fertility is the main component of population growth is closely related to infant mortality, education levels and the economy. In 2019, Indonesia's total fertility rate is still at 2.2 per woman, the target is 2.1 per woman to create a prosperous family. The Covid-19 pandemic condition that forced changes in all lines of life, including the PSBB policy by the government, triggered an explosion in the birth rate. This is further exacerbated by the decline in the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive implants decreased from 81,062 to 51,536, injectables from 524,989 to 341,109, birth control pills from 251,619 to 146,767, condoms from 31,502 to 19,583, MOP (vasectomy) from 2,283 to 1,196, and MOW (tubectomies) from 13,571 8,093. Public knowledge of contraceptives, and the choice of long-term contraception can optimize birth control. Therefore, this research is focused on looking at the perception of marginalized people in Makassar City on birth control. This research is an analytic survey with four knowledge indicators used, namely birth control, prosperous family, risk of early marriage and long-term method. The survey results show that 95.6% of the population understand well about controlling the birth rate, 97.8% are good for prosperous families, and 100% are good for long-term contraception. The analysis test proved that the understanding of birth rate control, prosperous family and long-term contraceptive method had a significant relationship with each p value = 0.00<0.05.

PELATIHAN SOSMEDPRENEUR UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN Nurlina Subair; Risma Haris; Irma Irma; Syahban Nur
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Pemasaran hasil laut dan pengolahan ikan Kelompok Wanita Nelayan Az Zahra adalah permasalahan klasik yang dihadapi masyarakat pesisir. Sosial media sebagai salah satu sarana untuk pemasaran dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk menjangkau sasaran pasar yang lebih luas. Pelatihan sosmedpreneur dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada wanita pesisir penggunaan marketplace facebook sebagai marketing digital untuk ikan dan produk olahannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari curah pendapat (brainstorming), pemberian materi inti dengan metode ceramah dan dievaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan pengetahuan untuk manfaat sosial media sebesar 83%, komunitas wirausaha melalui sosial media sebesar 67% dan minat wirausaha sebesar 50% kecuali untuk pengetahuan mereka dalam menggunakan sosial media untuk berwirausaha dan sikap yang harus dimiliki yang menjadi ciri-ciri pewirausaha sebesar 17%. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat karena ilmu yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini dapat dipraktikkan kembali, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pemasaran hasil olahan ikan khususnya kelompok wanita nelayan Azzahra.Abstract: The marketing of marine products and fish processing of the Az Zahra Women's Group is a classic problem faced by coastal communities. Social media as a means for marketing can be used by the community to reach a wider target market. Coastal women's social media training aims to teach coastal women how to use the Facebook marketplace as a digital marketing tool for fish and processed products. This community service was carried out at KWN Fatimah Azzahra, Pattingalloang Village, Ujung Tanah District, Makasar City. The implementation of the training started with brainstorming, giving core material using the lecture method, and being evaluated. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was found that knowledge of the benefits of social media (83%), the entrepreneurial community through social media (67%), and entrepreneurial interest (50%) was good except for their knowledge of using social media for entrepreneurship and the must-have attitudes that become entrepreneurial characteristics, which are still relatively low (17%). This is because the training time is limited, so people have not been able to absorb knowledge well, especially in practice.

Praktek Feminine Hygiene Remaja Irma Irma; marlina marlina
Journal Of Midwifery And Nursing Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi May 2022
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Feminine hygiene memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Remaja awal yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk lebih memperhatikan tubuh mereka termasuk cara memperlakukan tubuh mereka yang sudah mentruasi khususnya organ kewanitaan.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui praktek feminine hygiene pada remaja awal desain penelitian : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah 53 remaja awal berusia 10-13 tahun yang diambil secara random di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kueisioner dengan sekali likert Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek kebersihan tubuh meliputi mandi minimal 2 kali sehari, mandi menggunakan spans/penggusok badan, menggunakan pancauran genggam (shower) dan memberishkan vagina dengan air mengalir. praktek kebersihan kewanitaan meliputi penggunaan panty liner, mengganti celana dalam dalam sehari, menggunakan tisu basah, mengusap bagian depan setelah buang air, mencuci tangan setelah buang air, menggunakan pembalut saat haid, mencuci tanagna sebelum membersihakn genetourinary, mandi dua kali sehari dan mengganti pembalut setiap 6 jam Kata kunci : feminine, hygiene, kebersihan wanita, remaja, reproduksi ABSTRACT Background: Feminine health has an impact on adolescent reproductive health. Early adolescents who have a tendency to pay more attention to their bodies, including how to treat their menstruating bodies, especially the female organs, Objective: To determine the practice of female hygiene in early adolescents. Research design: This study is a descriptive study. The research subjects were 53 early teens aged 10–13 years who were taken randomly in the Tamalate District, Makassar City. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that body hygiene practices include bathing at least twice a day; bathing using a body scrub; using a handheld showerhead; and cleaning the vagina with air flow. Changing underwear once a day, using wet wipes, covering the front after defecating, washing hands after defecating, using sanitary napkins during menstruation, washing the soil before birth, bathing twice a day, and changing sanitary napkins every 6 months. o'clock Keywords: feminine, hygiene, female hygiene, adolescents, reproduction,

Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Payudara Irma irma; Ayu Sri Wahyuni; Andi Kamal M.Sallo
Journal Of Midwifery And Nursing Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Edisi November 2022
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba

Kanker payudara terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Data Globocan tahun 2020 melaporkan kasus baru kanker payudara paling tinggi dibandingkan jenis kanker yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas artikel yang membahas mengenai hubungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Penjaringan data menggunakan publish and perish dengan database dari google scholar dan scopus. Dari 237 artikel yang terjaring, dihasilkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria kebutuhan review. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga untuk penderita kanker payudara bisa berbentu informati, instrumen, ekonomi dan afeksi. Kualitas hidup penderita berkaitan dengan nilai yang diyakini penderita dalam menjalani hidup dengan puas. Penderita yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang terisolasi. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker payudara

Praktek Feminine Hygiene Remaja Irma Irma; marlina marlina
JMNS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi May 2022
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57170/jmns.v4i1.76

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Feminine hygiene memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Remaja awal yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk lebih memperhatikan tubuh mereka termasuk cara memperlakukan tubuh mereka yang sudah mentruasi khususnya organ kewanitaan.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui praktek feminine hygiene pada remaja awal desain penelitian : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah 53 remaja awal berusia 10-13 tahun yang diambil secara random di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kueisioner dengan sekali likert Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek kebersihan tubuh meliputi mandi minimal 2 kali sehari, mandi menggunakan spans/penggusok badan, menggunakan pancauran genggam (shower) dan memberishkan vagina dengan air mengalir. praktek kebersihan kewanitaan meliputi penggunaan panty liner, mengganti celana dalam dalam sehari, menggunakan tisu basah, mengusap bagian depan setelah buang air, mencuci tangan setelah buang air, menggunakan pembalut saat haid, mencuci tanagna sebelum membersihakn genetourinary, mandi dua kali sehari dan mengganti pembalut setiap 6 jam Kata kunci : feminine, hygiene, kebersihan wanita, remaja, reproduksi ABSTRACT Background: Feminine health has an impact on adolescent reproductive health. Early adolescents who have a tendency to pay more attention to their bodies, including how to treat their menstruating bodies, especially the female organs, Objective: To determine the practice of female hygiene in early adolescents. Research design: This study is a descriptive study. The research subjects were 53 early teens aged 10–13 years who were taken randomly in the Tamalate District, Makassar City. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that body hygiene practices include bathing at least twice a day; bathing using a body scrub; using a handheld showerhead; and cleaning the vagina with air flow. Changing underwear once a day, using wet wipes, covering the front after defecating, washing hands after defecating, using sanitary napkins during menstruation, washing the soil before birth, bathing twice a day, and changing sanitary napkins every 6 months. o'clock Keywords: feminine, hygiene, female hygiene, adolescents, reproduction,

Development Model of Participatory-Based Demographic Control in Marginalized Communities Ahmad Syaekhu; Sri Handayani; Irma Irma
Jurnal Ad'ministrare Volume 9, Issue 2, July-December 2022
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Population density is positively correlated with fertility rates. Fertility is related to a woman's ability to reproduce. This study aims to: (1) What is the description of the participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar City? (2) How to design a participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar city? and (3) What is the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the participatory-based birth control counseling model for marginalized communities in Makassar? This research is a type of Research & Development (R&D) research that is structured referring to the development of the model from Borg & Gall, and the modified Four - D. The syntax consists of problem analysis; preparation of lesson plans; development of learning tools; product testing and dissemination. The subjects of this research are marginal communities in three sub-districts. In this study, the extension model disseminated expert validation, three trials, and discussion group forums to determine the model's effectiveness in its implementation. The results obtained from the data analysis are: (1) The extension model to control the demographic figures is based on the active participation of marginalized communities. This counseling model is equipped with tools in the form of a module book, namely the birth rate control module, the prosperous family marriage module, and the long-term contraceptive method. (2) The design of the extension model is carried out through three stages, namely the pre-development stage, the development stage, and the trial stage. (3) The extension model controlling the demographic figures has been tested for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The test results show that the extension model is valid, practical, and effective to use. The findings of this study are included in the MAD extension model, which includes model books and module books. The MAD extension model is intended for BKKBN extension workers/cades to support the increased active participation of marginalized communities in controlling birth rates.

PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN Irma Irma; Marlina Marlina; Badriani Badawi
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v5i2.42831

Women and the environment are one unit. Starting from the cosmetic products they use to waste from domestic work affecting the environment. The role and contribution of women in managing and protecting the environment is very important. This study aims to find out how women's participation in protecting the environment. Information from this study was obtained using a survey method on women who are members of environmental care groups. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The respondents were all members of the women's group caring for the environment totaling 25 people. The results of this study show that young and educated women are more active in participating. This is because of the drive in them to protect the environment. To increase their participation, they need to get education about the use of good and correct cosmetics so as not to overdo it.

The Relationship of Increasing Food Production to Social Welfare and Health Ahmad Syaekhu; Tenri Sau; Sri Handayani; Irma Irma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2682

The threat of an economic recession in 2023 raises concerns. Farmers, as the main supporters of food production, also feel that rice, the main food of the Indonesian people, must always be available in sufficient quantities. The population explosion during the pandemic was caused by high birth rates. Population growth must coincide with adequate food security so that there will be no famine and other chaos as a follow-up impact. The success of farmers in increasing agricultural output should be enjoyed in the form of social welfare and health. This study aims to see the relationship between increasing food production and social welfare and health. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection using questionnaires Analysis of the study's results using linear regression It was found that there was a significant relationship between increased food production and farmers' social welfare and health. This research can be a reference for continuing to increase food production through the opening of new agricultural land. Another option is to reduce the conversion of agricultural land into settlements or offices. Thus, farmers have the opportunity to continue to maintain their food production numbers

Peluang dan Tantangan Dakwah Halaqah Dalam Membangun Karakter Santri Pondok Pesantren Irma Irma; Taufik Pelu; Ahmad Syaekhu
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v6i1.3604

Islamic boarding schools for centuries have succeeded in creating a superior generation with a strong religious character. Islamic values are integrated into every interaction between a murabbi and a santri. This study aims to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing halaqah da'wah and building the religious and honest character of the students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research type, with the main data sources being students as informants, murabbi as key informants, and the foundation chairman as extending informants. Documents, journals, and books become secondary data. data collection with in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using technique: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the opportunities and challenges were not only felt by the students; the murabbi and the boarding school also felt them. Santri has the opportunity to add additional insight related to adab and religious aqidah. Integrating Islamic values through halaqah da'wah is an alternative solution for learning models in public schools so that the values of the younger generation are not distorted by the times. On the other hand, the challenges in the form of feeling tired and sleepy after activities reduce their concentration when implementing halaqah da'wah. The results of this study become a reference for the pesantren in arranging an efficient schedule for implementing halaqah da'wah.

Counseling on Good and Healthy Eating for “Jelita” Women (Approaching 50 Years) Irma Muhsen; Ayu Sri Wahyuni; Andi Kamal M Sallo; Safriadi Darmansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jppmi.v3i4.133

Ahead of the holy month of Ramadan, culinary tourism in the city of Makassar is enlivened with various festivals. The government also supports the implementation of food festivals through the "Makassar City, Good Eating City" program. Various specialties of Daeng City will be a treat for the community, including "beautiful" women (approaching 50 years). Age is not easy anymore, and the physiology of the body, which has changed a lot, makes them have to pay attention to diet. Counseling on good and healthy eating aims to socialize good ways of eating with the right portions. This counseling was attended by 25 elderly women who live in the city of Makassar. It is recommended to consume foods with complete macronutrients in the form of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the correct portion. Thus, all the nutrients that the body needs are fulfilled, so that the body remains fit during fasting.

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