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Biokultur
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23023058     EISSN : 27462692     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/bk.v10i1.27409
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Biokultur receives manuscripts from both original articles which are field-work research and literature review in the field of Anthropology. The scope of the anthropology includes: Social Anthropology Physical Anthropology Political Anthropology Cultural and Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 63 Documents
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A Multivariate Study on the Role of Palm Print Features for Estimating Age, Gender, Lineage and Profession Gautam kumar; Khalida Nazeer; Namrata singh; Asim ameen; Roomi parveen; Ekta singh yadav
Biokultur Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Intersecting Perspectives: Anthropological Studies of Identities, Space and Hu
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v14i2.79120

Abstract

Palmprints, just like fingerprints are unique and permanent and thus have the potential to be used as biometric markers. Palmprints holds more potential for identification markers because of its larger surface area but many of its features are not yet explored. This review article presents a narrative literature review of studies published between 1987 and 2025 to evaluate the role of palmprint features in estimating age, gender, lineage, and occupation. Relevant research articles were examined to assess the influence of biological, hereditary, and occupational factors on palmar ridge patterns, crease morphology, and ridge density. Relevant research articles were examined to assess the influence of biological, hereditary, and occupational factors on palmar ridge patterns, crease morphology, and ridge density. The review also analyses advancements in automated palmprint identification systems and modern deep-learning approaches such as CNN, ResNet-50, DeepPalmNet, and CAM for feature extraction and demographic prediction. The studies have revealed that aging affects ridge clarity and crease prominence, while ridge density and crease pattern differs significantly between males and females. Occupations involving manual labor often leave permanent marks on palms, which can act as indicators during forensic examinations. Additionally, certain hereditary features of palmar creases have been found to be consistent within ethnic or familial groups, providing insights into ancestry. The integration of palmprint analytics with national biometric systems such as AFIS and APIS has strengthened forensic applications. Overall, this review emphasizes the need for more population-based studies and the development of standardized palmprint databases to enhance the forensic utility of palmprints in personal identification.
Sacred Space and Multicultural Identity: A Study of Spatial Anthropology and Religious Studies at the Kong Fuk Miau Temple and Jamik Muntok Mosque in West Bangka Jamil, Muhammad; Saprijal; Bariah, Chairul; Lasri; Hamda, Erna Fitriani
Biokultur Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Intersecting Perspectives: Anthropological Studies of Identities, Space and Hu
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v14i2.79432

Abstract

This study discusses the existence of the Kong Fuk Miau Temple and the Jamik Muntok Mosque as two sacred spaces that stand side by side in the center of Muntok, West Bangka Regency. Chinese and Malay-Muslim communities since the 19th century. Using spatial anthropology and religious studies approaches, this research highlights how sacred spaces are produced, inhabited, and interpreted by different communities, while also serving as symbols of religious coexistence. The methods used include literature review, cultural heritage data analysis, and historical and ethnographic studies of ritual practices, spatial representations, and building materiality. The results of the analysis show that Kong Fuk Miau and Masjid Jamik not only function as centers of worship, but also as symbolic spaces of the city that represent tolerance, harmony, and cultural diversity. Spatially, the proximity of the two forms a threshold zone that facilitates social interaction and presents a distinctive religious heterotopia. Historically, the involvement of the Chinese and Malay communities in the development and maintenance of the site demonstrates a pattern of cross-ethnic collaboration that strengthens the collective identity of the city. This study confirms that the production of sacred space is not only related to architectural and ritual aspects, but also to public discourse, preservation policies, and the daily practices of the community. This study is expected to contribute to the development of spatial anthropology theory and religious studies in Indonesia, as well as strengthen understanding of the role of sacred spaces as a basis for tolerance and social integration in a multi-ethnic society.
Perkawinan Anak dalam Dinamika Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Tingkat Komunitas di Desa Klungkung, Jember, Jawa Timur Saptandari, Pinky; Santoso, Pudjio; Setyawan, Hanif Nur
Biokultur Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Intersecting Perspectives: Anthropological Studies of Identities, Space and Hu
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v14i2.82241

Abstract

Undang-Undang No.11 tahun 2009, tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial merupakan pembahasan penting terkait gerakan sosial pemberdayaan pada beberapa wilayah sebagai sarana penyadaran kritis perihal ketimpangan kesejahteraan sosial, yang terutama yang banyak yang dialami perempuan dan anak sebagai kelompok rentan yang hak-haknya kerap terabaikan. Maraknya Perkawinan Anak dalam Dinamika Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Tingkat Komunitas menunjukkan belum terpenuhinya hak-hak anak sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam data nasional yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prevalensi perkawinan anak dengan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan 24.45% - 20.6%. Di satu sisi kemiskinan sebagai faktor penyebab, di sisi lain tingginya prevalensi perkawinan anak menyumbang terhadap kemiskinan dalam suatu wilayah. Apabila masalah perkawinan anak tidak sungguh-sungguh mendapat perhatian serius, akan menjadi faktor mempersulit pemenuhan target kelima Pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) Melakukan pendakatan dengan pelaku yang terlibat dalam perkawinan anak, pelaksanaan FGD (Forum Group Discussion) diperlukan untuk mengerti landasan yang diyakini oleh pelaku dari perspektif mereka. Di sisi lain data yang diperoleh dari instansi dapat memperkuat data lapangan dengan data kolektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya angka perkawinan anak di berbagai wilayah menunjukan kompleksitas permasalahan perkawinan anak di Indonesia dari sisi faktor penyebab maupun dampaknya, yang harus dicermati secara holistik komprehensif, terutama berkaitan dengan kuatnya tradisi budaya dan tafsir agama. Pencegahan perkawinan anak membutuhkan perubahan dalam paradigma pembangunan yang membutuhkan upaya sungguh-sungguh secara berkelanjutan yang melibatkan kolaborasi lintas sektor, lintas disiplin ilmu, serta membutuhkan gerakan partisipasi publik secara inklusi.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 63

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