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ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN : 27767930     EISSN : 28073010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/soshumv1i1
Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Articles 286 Documents
Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems Anisa Nurfadilah Nurdin; Rusli; Baso Intang Sappaile; Hastuty; Sitti Masyitah Meliyana R.
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum795

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mathematical critical thinking skills of class XII IPA 1 students at SMAN 5 Sidrap in solving mathematical problems in arithmetic sequences and series. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this study, there were 3 subjects, namely students with high, medium and low mathematical abilities. The instruments used in data collection were observation sheets, written tests and interview guidelines. The results showed that: (1) Students who met the Critical Thinking Level (CTL) 3 or critically were students who had high mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students are able to formulate the main points of the problem, are able to reveal existing facts, are able to determine the theorems used and detect bias, Students are able to work on questions according to the initial plan, able to express their arguments clearly, able to re-examine answers and draw conclusions. (2) Students who meet CTL 2 or are quite critical are students who have moderate mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students are able to formulate the main points of the problem, uncover existing facts, are able to determine the theorem used, are able to detect bias, are able to work on problems according to the initial plan, are able to express their arguments clearly, are less able to re-examine answers and draw a conclusion. (3) Students who meet CTL 0 or are not critical are students who have low mathematical abilities. At this critical thinking level, students have not been able to fulfill all indicators such as not being able to formulate the main points of the problem.
EFL Students’ Anxiety in Oral Presentation in Thesis Examination during Covid- 19 Pandemic Era: Factors and Strategies Sahril Nur; Geminastiti Sakkir; Rosmini
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum791

Abstract

This research discusses EFL students’ anxiety in oral presentation in thesis examinations. This research aims to reveal the factors causing students’ anxiety and the strategy that EFL students apply to overcome/reducing their anxiety. The researchers conducted this research in Islamic Higher Education and this research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The participants of this research were 7 (seven) EFL students that the data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on Braun and Clarke (2016). Then, the researchers used Wilson’s (2004) model semi-structured interview that the researchers arranged as the research instruments. The results revealed that the factors causing students’ anxiety generally: linguistic factors and non-linguistic factors (psychology factors, environment factors, and individual factors). Furthermore, the researchers found that EFL students apply strategies to overcome anxiety in oral presentation: preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, peer seeking, self-entertaining, and praying. Therefore, the lecturers have to know their students’ anxiety in oral presentation and they have to apply the best strategy in teaching English as Foreign Language.
Assessment of Climate Change induced Household Vulnerability in Nepal: Application of Index Method Raghu Bir Bista
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1151

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the magnitude of climate variability and household vulnerability in the catchment areas of Sot Khola sub-water basin in the western mountainous Surkhet, Nepal by constructing a theoretical climate vulnerability index based on household-level data collected from 642 Household covering adaptive, sensitive, and exposure. Its result is the climate vulnerability index (CVI) of households living in Sot Khola sub water basin’s catchment areas, which provides sufficient evidence of heterogeneity in climate variability and vulnerability of households across location and altitude of the catchment areas. In all clusters, all households are vulnerable at a different level. Households have the heterogeneous adaptive capacity in which about 40 percent of households have less adaptive capacity indicating potentially vulnerable households, although 60 percent of households have higher adaptive capacity. The majority of households (52.7%) are sensitive to Climate-induced disasters: landslides and floods due to their socio-economic status and food insufficiency. But about 47.4 percent of households are less sensitive. Since households’ locations are far from flood and landslides patches, about 4.4 percent of households are higher exposure but 95.6 percent of households are in less exposure. The composite index of climate vulnerability index shows 50 percent moderate and higher vulnerable household from climate-induced disaster: landslide and flood. It was supplemented by additional 17.0 percent moderately vulnerable households. Thus, in total, about 67 percent of household is vulnerable at a different level from moderate to extremely higher vulnerable. The remaining (33 percent) is least vulnerable.
Social Change in Conflict Theory: A Descriptive Study Arditya Prayogi
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1652

Abstract

Conflict theory is one theory that is widely used to explain various phenomena of social change that occur in society. In its dynamics, various postulates in conflict theory are constantly evolving, such as the things behind the occurrence of conflict. This article aims to describe the phenomenon of social change in the postulates of conflict theory descriptively. The writing method in this article uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the data search method in the form of library research. From the results of the discussion, it is known that conflict itself is a necessity that will occur in people's lives to be able to change the socio-cultural conditions of the community. Conflict is a normal phenomenon and at a certain point is considered important to achieve a change.
The Dynamics of Interreligious Marriage in Indonesian Religious and Legal Perspectives Aldi Subhan Lubis; Zaini Muhawir
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1658

Abstract

Mixed marriages due to ethnicity have become commonplace in Indonesia. Still, a wedding occurs due to differences in the faith or religion of the prospective partner. In that case, it will cause new problems related to the legal status of the marriage or the legal consequences arising from the wedding. This type of research is normative juridical research using data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it is known that some religions in Indonesia strictly prohibit it, while others forbid it but are still allowed. For example, Islam strictly prohibits marriage to faith outside of Islam. Christianity and Catholicism are also banned because they consider marriage not ideal. If the Hindu religion believes that if it is done outside of Hinduism, then the marriage is deemed invalid, while Buddhism and Confucianism do not have a problem with this. Related to the formal juridical aspect, this interfaith marriage is legal because this interfaith marriage has been recorded and has a marriage certificate issued by an official of the Population and Records Service Office by Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law, but only in an administrative form. Meanwhile, this interfaith marriage is invalid if we look at the applicable legal regulations. From the research above, it can be concluded that unions carried out with different religions can only be registered administratively; from a legal and religious point of view, each is considered invalid because there are no clear rules governing it.
Cohesion in Descriptive Discourse Written by The Sixth Semester Students of The English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang Haryanto Atmowardoyo; Geminastiti Sakkir
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1659

Abstract

This study of cohesion in descriptive discourse was written by students of the English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang. This study describes the types of cohesion used in the students’ discourse and the degree of cohesive harmony of the discourse. It is drawn from the facts that this type of cohesion occurs very frequently in every student’s discourse. Cohesion in the students’ discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence, drawn from the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse. As mentioned, the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse is low. The low degree of cohesive harmony expresses that the cohesion of the discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence. It reflects that, in general, the students do not stay long enough on the similar things they are on about.
The Childfree Phenomenon in Some Influencers Siti Zulaikha
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1666

Abstract

Decision to not have a child cause negative stigma social. The perspective of married couple that decide to not have child called childfree. Not having children is not a kind of new concept; many married couple in developed countries already make this choice. The married couple have a role from decision to not have child in their family life. It is because related to their reproduction things. Islam already discuss about rights of husband and wife to have a child. The author interested to conduct the research to study phenomenon about not to have children from the woman reproduction perspective rights in Islam from this phenomenon. Method used in this research was the library research with Juridical Normative approach. Data collection technique included documentation and the analysis used content analysis method. Decision to not have a child need to have deep consideration. One of the implementations of rights reproduction, especially rights to refuse pregnancy is a choice to not have a child. In order to implement this right, a household must adopt an idea about relationship between husband and wife. Decision to not have a child need to be discussed between husband and wife. Both of them, most important the woman, must be honest ​​about the reason they do not want to have child. So as not to harm either party, the reason must be accompanied with convincing basic justification.
Legal Protection Bumi Putera Joint Life Insurance Policyholders Khanifa Fauziah; Gunardi Lie; Moody Rizqy Syailendra
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1710

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to customers of life insurance policyholders in Bumi Putera, focusing on product transparency, fair and fast claim procedures, as well as appeal and lawsuit procedures. The method used field research with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with customers and related parties in Bumi Putera. The data collection techniques used were document studies and in-depth interviews. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative analysis methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research is expected to provide useful recommendations for Bumi Putera in improving legal protection for life insurance policyholder customers.
Determinants of Health Seeking Culture among Women of Childbearing Age F. E. Ojong; G. E. Odinka; J. O. Emeka; A. M. O. Agba; E. M. Iyang; Pius U. Angioha; Mary U. Ojong-Ejoh; Tabe E. Ojong
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1654

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of health-seeking culture among women of reproductive age in the Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. The determinants identified in this study were belief systems, level of education, cost of healthcare services, and Proximity. The researcher used the descriptive survey design to sample the opinion of representatives and get a detailed description of the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age using quantitative and qualitative data. Six hundred (600) women of childbearing age were sampled from residents in the Calabar Metropolis. Both quantitative and qualitative data were retrieved using the research questionnaire and in-depth interview schedule. The retrieved quantitative data (586) were subjected to frequency and percentage counts, and simple linear regression at a significance level of 0.05. In contrast, the qualitative data were transcribed to supplement the quantitative responses. In addition, the transcribed qualitative data were analysed by the researcher into themes based on the research objectives. The findings indicate that: there is a significant relationship between belief system and health-seeking culture among women of childbearing age; there is a substantial relationship between the level of education and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age; the cost of healthcare has a meaningful relationship with the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age, and there is a significant relationship between Proximity to healthcare facilities and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age. The study concludes that women's health-seeking behaviour is significantly retrained by beliefs, education levels, cost, and Proximity. Based on this finding, it is recommended that people's opinions be strongly considered and instilled in healthcare practice. Also, reproductive health awareness should be created using various social media platforms to address issues arising from self-medication
Ethno-Tribal Alienation, Anti-Bullet Charms, and other Factors in the Resurgence of Militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria F. A. Ojong; G. E. Odika; J. O. Emeka; D. C. Enamhe; A. M. Ogaboh Agba; A. I. Akintola; V. O. Ogunsola
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1675

Abstract

The resurgence of militant groups and the prevailing insecurity situation in the Niger Delta region is the concern of this study. The incessant bombing and vandalisation of oil installation, kidnapping, robbery, etc, has crippled socio-economic activities in the region and Nigeria at large. Although, there exists reports and studies on insecurity in the Niger Delta region, none has provided complete empirical and quantitative account on the effects of ethno-tribal alienation, proliferation of small arms, anti-bullet charms, and amnesty policy inconsistency on the re-emergence of militancy in the Niger Delta region. This knowledge gap justified the relevance of this study. Thus, this study is design to establish the connects between proliferation of small arms, anti-bullet charms, ethno-tribal alienation, amnesty policy inconsistency, insecurity of local chiefs, and the resurgence of militant groups. Findings revealed that Ethno-tribal alienation, proliferation of arms, anti-bullet charms, amnesty policy inconsistency, and insincerity of local chiefs are among the key factors responsible for re-emergence of militancy in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Participants noted that they are aware of the potential for repressive and harsh military action as a result of their actions, thus, the study recommended among others that authorities take a more inclusive approach in dealing with the crisis

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