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Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi

jmo
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20889372 EISSN : 25278991 DOI : 10.36706/jtk

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi merupakan media publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artiket-artikel; di bidang manajemen dan organisasi dengan ruang lingkup manajemen pemasaran, keuangan, sumber daya manusia dan operasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi didedikasikan untuk menumbuhkan kreasi pertukaran ide antara akademisi, kalangan industri atau bisnis praktis, dan institusi pemerintah dalam bidang manajemen dan organisasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember. Artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini mengedepankan analisis objektif terhadap kasus manajemen dan organisasi dalam perspektif akademik berupa hasil penelitian di bidang manajemen dan organisasi dalam perpektif akademik berupa hasil penelitian di bidang manajemen dan review terhadap konsep manajemen baru maupun implementasi konsep manajemen dengan studi literatur. Redaksi menerima naskah dari berbagai pihak untuk dimuat pada jurnal ini. Naskah yang masuk harus mengikuti Format Penulisan Naskah Jurnal Manajemen dan organisasi.

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Articles 303 Documents

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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM Pengolahan Buah dan Pengolahan Susu Bella Nandita; Ma'mun Sarma; Mukhamad Najib
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Micro, small and medium enterprises are able to safe the economy, especially in Indonesia. On the other hand, Indonesia has to face the Asian Economic Community in 2025, that is why micro small and medium enterprises need to understand the factors of business success to compete in to participate in Asian Economic Community. The aims of this research are to know the business characteristics and businessmen characteristics of micro small and medium enterprises fruit and milk processing and to analyze factors affecting business success. Questionnaire surveys have been conducted to 31 respondents for each clusters, milk processing and fruit processing. Data were analyzed by descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple linear regression has been conducted in order to examine the relative impact of the identified factors on business success. The factor that affecting business success in fruit and milk processing was entrepreneurial marketing and government policies. The results of this research can be beneficial to relevant agencies.

Kesiapan Industri Rumah Tangga Mebel terhadap Penerapan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu di Yogyakarta Reza Ahda Sabiila; Eko Ruddy Cahyadi; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Illegal logging and illegal timber trade have been ones of major causes of deforestation in many countries, including Indonesia. Indonesian Timber Legality Assurance System (Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu/SVLK) is an instrument to improve governance of timber sector. The system ensures the legality of timber harvested, transported, processed, and marketed by Indonesian forestry enterprises. Implementation of SVLK is mandatory. Since implemented, SVLK has increased export of forest products. However, the export is dominated by large scale enterprises. On other hand, many of small and medium scale industries are yet registered. According to background and issues, the study aims to analyze distribution network, small business profit, cost of SVLK implementation, and the application of svlk feasibility financial simulation on small scale industries furniture. Primary data collection was carried out with purposive sampling method through deep interview and questionnaires. The result showed there were 3 alternative distribution channels of community wood marketing in Yogyakarta. Each distribution channel has different characteristics. Cost percentage of SVLK implementation is 4.00%. The actual challenge is in the equally distributed information and incompatibility between the requirements of SVLK and the life of small scale industries. SVLK requires Rp 7.787.500,- in early periode and Rp 6.230.000,- to be paid every 2 years. The total cost is Rp 32.707.500,- for 10 years. There are only 7% of small scale industries knowing about SVLK. Small scale industries which don’t know clearly is 50 %, while other small scale industries claim to be uninformed. Based on the study, NPV Rp 10.011.212,-, BCR 1,13 dan investment return rate 18%. Feasibility financial simulation showed SVLK implementation is possible, although has little positive sales development. Small scale furniture industries with 144 m3 raw material per year usage have to target 12% sales development in first year. In second year of implementation, small scale furniture industries cashflow has negative point. It caused by surveillance cost. Small scale furniture industries interest to SVLK implementation was in minimum point. Small scale furniture industries interest to SVLK implementation can be increased by certification financing programs and the export market assurance.

Faktor - Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Halal di Kota Bogor Stevia Septiani; Retno Indraswari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

The halal cosmetics industry has a very potential trend both globally and nationally. In Indonesia, the halal cosmetics industry is one of the industries that contribute to the improvement of the Islamic economy. Along with the development of public knowledge about organic products that are environmentally friendly and do not contain animal ingredients, the demand of halal cosmetics products are increase.Unfortunately, the great potential of the halal industry cannot be used properly by local brand. This study aims to analyze some factors that related in halal purchasing decisions. The primary data collection in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method which is women workers. Data processing methods include descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The results of SEM analysis shown that the Psychological latent variable has a direct positive effect to Purchasing, with a path coefficient of 0.603. Psychological aspects are a relevant factor in the halal cosmetic purchasing as halal using motifs could be reflect fulfillment an attractive confession as female workers.

Peran Komitmen Organisasi dalam Menurunkan Pengaruh Negatif Turnover Intention terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi kasus: GroupM Indonesia) Aria Andriyadi; Anggraini Sukmawati; U Dyah Syafitri
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Information about the factors that influence turnover intention is needed by managerial in providing strategic steps to overcome the negative effects of high turnover intention. This study aims to analyze the effect of turnover intention on employee performance with organizational commitment as a moderator variable. The sampling method used was the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research data used respondents' perceptions of the variables, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results of this study indicate that turnover intention has a negative relation toward employee performance and commitment, although not significant. This condition can occur because of tugging to get high-performing talents in the service industry. This condition is triggered by the increasingly open competition in the world of work so that employees are aware of having to create a positive impression for the company to be left, which will usually be a recommendation to the next destination company. High organizational commitment is an important factor in improving employee performance. High organizational commitment will reduce the desire of employees to leave a company (turnover intention) and reduce the negative influence on employee performance, so that despite high turnover intention, employee performance is remaining high. This happens especially in service companies whose main capital is human resources.

Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Ekspor Singkong Olahan Indonesia ke China Fu Jing Yi; Jono M Munandar; Abdul Kohar Irwanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the export commodities from food crops sector and has many potencies to be developed. Indonesia is one of the top-10 biggest countries that can produced cassava for the world. This research aimed to 1) identify the competitiveness rate of Indonesian processed cassava export to China as the destination country, 2) identify the internal and external factors of export of Indonesian processed cassava to China, and 3) identify the strategies that can be used to improve the export competitiveness of processed cassava to China. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), was implemented to determinded the competitiveness rate of Indonesian processed cassava. Indonesian processed cassava in China’s export market for 5 years period from 2012 to 2016 has an average RCA index less than 1. This shows that during the whole year period, Indonesian processed cassava has weak comparative advantage, and also has a fairly low competitiveness in the China market. From that result, strategies to improve the competitiveness of cassava sales both from export and import can be done by using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis can generate the alternative strategies through AHP analysis. The integration of internal and external factors needs to be done as a strategy of market penetration of processed cassava of Indonesia. Strategic alternatives that become the main priority in the effort to increase the export competitiveness of Indonesian processed cassava are farmers with starch products and technology adoption to increase the fulfillment of export quantity of processed cassava.

Analisis Internal dan Eksternal Kentang Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) Muhammad H Q Muchransyah; Ma'mun Sarma; Mukhamad Najib
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

By virtue of international agreements, Association of South East Asia Nation (ASEAN) member countries are currently in an economic cooperation within the ASEAN community. Potatoes are a leading commodity in Indonesia's agricultural sector, due to high production but only succeeded in exporting to two ASEAN countries and still inferior to Malaysia and Singapore. This study aims to identify competitiveness of the potato as a commodity, using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), using External factor evaluation (EFE) matrix and analyze the position of Indonesian potatoes using the Internal-External (IE) matrix. The analytical tools used in this study are EFE matrix, IFE matrix, and IE matrix. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, using the assessment of experts or experts who mastered the agricultural field, especially increasing the competitiveness of potato commodities, which knew potato farming from upstream to downstream. The results of this study indicate that internally and externally Indonesia is strong enough in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), currently in a condition of hold and maintain, a strategy that can be done to strengthen the Indonesian potatoes internally and externally is to market penetration and product development.

Pengaruh Sumber Pengetahuan Konsumen Non-Business Controlled terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Direktori Kuliner Online Zomato Sofia Ramadhani; Ma'mun Sarma
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

The rises of the culinary industry in Indonesia nowadays has opened opportunities for startup developers to create online culinary directories platforms. One of popular online culinary directories or well known by online restaurant searcher in Indonesia is Zomato. To formulate Zomato’s promotional strategies, a study is needed on the sources of knowledge that can not be controlled by the company (non-business controlled). Based on this problem, the aims of this study are to identify the Zomato user characteristics and the relation with Zomato use decisions, to idenitify a relevant consumer sources of knowledge, to analyze it, and, to know its effect on Zomato use decisions. This study uses primary data and secondary data. This study is using logistic regression as analytical model. The result of this study shows that Zomato user is dominated by 16-25 age single woman. Most of them are student and lives in Jakarta. Average income of them are <Rp 2.000.000,- and monthly food expenses in range Rp 500.000,- - Rp 1.000.000,-. The responden using Zomato for looking hangout place or place to eat. The characteristics that affect the Zomato to use decisions are sex and food expenses per month. Logistic regression results at a significant level of 15 percents shows friends, idols, internet forums, bulletin boards, and government publications are the relevant sources of knowledge to the decision for using Zomato. Respondents who strongly agree to know Zomato through friends and government publications tend to use Zomato apps than the other categories. Respondents who know Zomato through idols tend to use apps. Respondents who disagree to know Zomato through internet forums tend to use Zomato website, and respondents who know Zomato through bulletin boards tend to use the Zomato website.

Memodelkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Tengah Abdul Hakim; Raras Kinanthi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

This paper models District Revenue (DR) in regencies and cities in Central Java. The independent variables that are expected to describe the DR behavior are Gross Regional Per Capita Income (GRPCI), Population (POP), Regional Government Expenditure (GOV), and inflation (INF). The panel data covers 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, from 2012 to 2016. Using the regression model of panel data with fixed effect method, it is found that all the variables significantly influence DR with inflation as the dominant variable followed by the population. Government expenditures, the vairable that can be controlled directly by the government, have only the smallest influence among the other four variables.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Irena Anggita; Rindah F Suryawati
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, growth, liquidity, and asset structure on capital structure of companies listed in the Agricultural Sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012 to 2016. The sample in this study totals 14 companies, obtained through purposive sampling technique. This research used fixed effect model that was processed in Eviews program. This study found that the variable of growth, liquidity, asset structure are known to have no effect on the capital structure of the company. Profitability and firm size are known to affect the capital structure where profitability affects negatively and firm size affects possitively.

Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Karyawan (Direktorat Operasional Kantor Pusat) PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Lestari, Puji; Trisyulianti, Erlin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

The crisis of high labor cost leads companies to evaluate the number of employees in the head office. This study aims to determine the workload and needs of employees in the Directorate of Operations PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Head Office. The method used in this research is the analysis of the workload with the calculation of Full Time Equivalent (FTE) and work sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The ideal number of employees at the Directorate of Operations is 40 employees consisting of 21 employees of the Plant Department and 19 employees of the Engineering and Processing Department. Based on teh observation, employee working time in Directorate of Operations shows that the average of employee working time is 87,8 4percent fairly productive because it meets the standard that is above 85 percent.

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Contact Name
Hanif Fataroh

Contact Email
haniffataroh12@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jmo@apps.ipb.ac.id

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Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA