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Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi merupakan salah satu publikasi ilmiah yg diterbitkan oleh SBM ITB, dalam kerangka untuk mendorong pengembangan praktik dan teori manajemen di Indonesia melalui penyebarluasan temuan-temuan hasil riset di bidang sains dan kasus manajemen. Jurnal ini dikenal secara luas dikalangan praktisi dan akademisi di Indonesia sebagai 'The Indonesian Journal for the Science of Management' yang mencakup bidang-bidang antara lain: Knowledge and People Management, Operations and Performance Management, Business Risk, Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Business and Marketing and Decision Making and Strategic Negotiation. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi ( ManTek ) sudah terakreditasi "B" berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Nomor: 81/DIKTI/Kep/2011. Masa Berlaku 5 (lima) tahun sejak tanggal ditetapkan. Dan terindeks oleh Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Schoolar. Print ISSN: 1412-1700; Online ISSN: 2089-7928
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Articles 469 Documents
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Analisis Potensi dan Risiko Investasi Cryptocurrency di Indonesia Setiawan, Ezra Putranda
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.2

Abstract

Abstrak. Mata uang crypto atau mata uang virtual merupakan salah satu bentuk investasi yang berkembang sejak 2010. Dewasa ini, terdapat lebih dari 2.000 jenis mata uang crypto di seluruh dunia. Riset-riset mata uang crypto di Indonesia masih terfokus pada status kehalalan dan status hukum dari investasi mata uang crypto. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan imbal hasil dan risiko investasi mata uang crypto. Analisis secara deskriptif dengan penghitungan ukuran risiko serta penggunaan model heteroskedastik GARCH (1,1) dilakukan pada data return 15 mata uang crypto yang memiliki nilai terbesar. Diperoleh informasi bahwa investasi sebagian besar mata uang crypto menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan investasi pada mata uang asing maupun pasar saham. Di sisi lain, mata uang Crypto memiliki risiko kerugian yang lebih tinggi dan sifat volatility clustering atau heteroskedastisitas. Riset lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengungkap sifat-sifat return mata uang Crypto dan performanya dalam bentuk portfolio.Kata kunci: Bitcoin, mata uang virtual, rupiah, investor, pasar modal.Abstract. Cryptocurrency or virtual currency is a kind of investment that is common since 2010. Nowadays, there are more than 2.000 cryptocurrencies around the world. Research about cryptocurrency in Indonesia still focused on the legal or religious status of its investment. This descriptive-quantitative research aim is to describe the return and the risk of cryptocurrency investment. Therefore, we use the descriptive analysis and the GARCH (1,1) model to the return data of 15 cryptocurrencies with the largest market value. Most of these cryptocurrencies can yield a higher return when compared with the return of the foreign exchange and stock market return. Despite this benefit, they exhibit higher risks and volatility clustering or heteroscedasticity. Further research should be done to reveal more properties of their return and performance in portfolio.Keywords: Bitcoin, virtual currency, rupiah, investor, stock market.
Proses Inovasi Produk Pangan Fungsional: Studi Kasus Perusahaan-Perusahaan Lokal di Indonesia Prihadyanti, Dian; Sari, Karlina
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.6

Abstract

Abstrak. Inovasi merupakan penentu daya saing perusahaan, dimana kesuksesannya ditentukan oleh proses yang dilaluinya. Model proses inovasi linear merupakan model yang paling banyak digunakan namun masih memiliki kekurangan. Penelitian ini berupaya mengembangkan model proses inovasi linear dengan memasukkan unsur aktor, aktivitas, serta feedback. Melalui studi kasus berganda dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi di perusahaan-perusahaan produsen pangan fungsional, penelitian ini memperoleh variasi baru dari model proses inovasi linear. Kebaruan model terlihat dari keberadaan tahapan yang berbeda serta delay antara tahap pengembangan (development) dan difusi (diffusion). Penelitian ini menemukan perbedaan antara perusahaan yang terkait dengan hilirisasi hasil litbang perguruan tinggi/lembaga litbang dengan yang melakukan inovasi mandiri. Perbedaan ini terlihat pada tingkat formalitas dan fleksibilitas proses serta pilihan strategi dan prinsip inovasi. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan tipe-tipe ide yang berasal dari pihak internal dan eksternal, serta aktivitas knowledge sourcing beserta aspek komplementaritas dan substituabilitasnya. Terdapat pula dua tipe tahapan penyaringan ide, yakni yang bersifat riil dan semu, dimana karakternya sangat ditentukan oleh jumlah ide yang muncul. Perbedaan karakteristik pengambilan keputusan terlihat antara family firm dengan non-family firm, yang ditentukan oleh skala usaha, sumber modal usaha dan pendanaan R&D, keterlibatan dan dominasi pihak eksternal, serta tipe perusahaan terkait fungsinya dalam hal inkubasi produk.Kata kunci: Proses inovasi, inovasi produk, pangan fungsional, sumber inovasi, strategi inovasiAbstract. Innovation is a driver of firm's competitiveness, in which the success is determined by the process it traversed. Although the linear innovation process model is the most widely used one, it still has some limitations. This study attempted to develop linear innovation process model by incorporating the elements of actors, activities, and feedback. Through multiple case studies, functional food producers were interviewed and observed. This research obtained different variations from the linear innovation process model. The novelty of the model can be seen from the existence of different stages and the delay between the development and the diffusion stage. This study found that there were differences between firms associated with downstream R&D in higher education/R&D institutions, and the ones conducting independent innovation. These differences occurred in the level of formality and process flexibility as well as the choice of strategies and principles of innovation. Based on the results of the analysis, several types of ideas originating from internal and external parties were identified, as well as the knowledge sourcing activities along with the complementarities and substituability. There are also two types of stages of idea screening - the real and the pseudo, where the character was greatly determined by the number of the emerging ideas. Differences in the characteristics of decision making were identified between family firm and non-family firm, determined by the scale of the business, the source of venture capital and R&D funding, the involvement and dominance of external parties, and the type of company in relation with its function in terms of product incubation.Keywords: Innovation process, product innovation, functional food, source of innovation, innovation strategy
Influence of Low-Cost Carrier Attributes towards Airline Choice Decision in Bandung-Surabaya Route Idham, Idham; Belgiawan, Prawira Fajarindra; Putri, Christina Ari Pramono
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2021.20.1.6

Abstract

Abstract. The number of Indonesian domestic passengers which increased rapidly has encouraged for the airlines to expand their market share by opening routes in the local region and one of the promising region is Bandung. In early 2019, the Low-Cost Carrier has implemented paid baggage policy. The changes of airline conditions and regulations could affect consumer purchasing decisions. The airline have to redesign its strategies and conduct a strategy adjusment to identify the consumer's needs and wants these days. Based on the problem description, this research aims to identify what significant attributes influence passenger's purchasing decision-making and determine what elastic and inelastic attributes. Data collection using an online questionnaire then spread to 235 respondents and were analyzed with Mixed Logit Model using BIOGEME software. The results shows that airline's departure time is a significant attribute towards passenger's airline choice. Ticket price also plays a key role in selecting an airline for passengers when the ticket price increases, Passenger will consider choosing other alternative airlines that are more affordable. The results could be used by an airline company to attract the passenger by improving its marketing strategy.Keywords: Low-cost carrier, airline choice, airline attribute, mixed logit, demand elasticitiesAbstrak. Pertumbuhan pesat penumpang pesawat udara domestik di Indonesia memicu semua maskapai untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dengan membuka berbagai rute domestik baru, salah satu wilayah yang menjanjikan adalah Kota Bandung. Pada awal 2019, maskapai berbiaya rendah menerapkan kebijakan bagasi berbayar. Dinamika perubahan kondisi dan regulasi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Oleh karena itu, maskapai harus merancang ulang strategi pemasaran untuk penyesuaian keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen saat ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi atribut-atribut apa saja yang signifikan mempengaruhi penumpang dalam membuat keputusan pembelian dan menentukan atribut-atribut apa saja yang elastis dan tidak elastis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring lalu disebarkan ke 235 responden dan akan dianalisis dengan Mixed Logit Model menggunakan perangkat lunak BIOGEME. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika atribut waktu keberangkatan penerbangan signifikan terhadap pemilihan maskapai oleh penumpang. Selain itu, harga tiket juga memainkan peran penting dalam pemilihan maskapai dimana jika harga tiket suatu maskapai naik, maka penumpang akan mempertimbangkan untuk memilih maskapai lainnya yang lebih terjangkau. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh maskapai untuk menarik atensi penumpang dengan memperbaiki strategi pemasaran mereka.Kata kunci: Low-cost carrier, airline choice, airline attribute, mixed logit, demand elasticities
Corporate Branding Organisasi Sektor Publik: Studi pada Technology Business Incubation Center Puspiptek Sugiono, Shiddiq; Puspitasari, Maria
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.3.5

Abstract

Abstrak. Technology Business Incubation Center (TBIC) Puspiptek merupakan organisasi sektor publik yang memberikan layanan inkubasi bisnis kepada perusahaan rintisan (startup). Pengomunikasian identitas organisasi kepada stakeholder menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membangun daya tarik tersendiri dibanding organisasi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran serta mengevaluasi aktivitas corporate branding TBIC Puspiptek melalui penyelarasan model vision-culture-image (VCI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, adapun data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan manajemen TBIC dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa TBIC Puspiptek telah berusaha untuk menyelaraskan tujuan, budaya dan citranya meskipun masih terdapat ketidakselarasan di antara komponen tersebut. TBIC telah berupaya menyelaraskan identitasnya melalui pemberian layanan yang menumbuhkan jiwa technopreneurship, membangun iklim komunikasi yang positif dan membangun pengelolaan anggaran yang baik. Adapun gap yang muncul dikarenakan komunikasi dengan stakeholder yang kurang intens, budaya organisasi sektor publik yang kurang cocok dengan sektor swasta serta tidak relevannya kompetensi pengelola inkubator. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa organisasi sektor publik yang masuk dalam kompetisi bisnis perlu melakukan corporate branding agar memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dibanding organisasi lainnya. Penelitian ini turut memberikan berbagai implikasi salah satunya untuk mentransformasi budaya Puspiptek sebagai organisasi pembelajar.Kata kunci: Corporate branding, organisasi sektor public, inkubator bisnis, identitas; model VCIAbstract. Technology Business Incubation Center (TBIC) Puspiptek is a public sector organization that provides business incubation services to startup companies. Communicating the identity of the organization to stakeholders is one effort that can be done to build its own appeal compared to other organizations. This study aims to provide an overview and evaluate the TBIC Puspiptek corporate branding activities through alignment of the vision-culture-image (VCI) model. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, while the research data were obtained through interviews with TBIC management and documentation studies. The results of the study mentioned that TBIC Puspiptek has tried to harmonize its goals, culture and image even though there are still gaps between these components. TBIC has sought to harmonize its identity through the provision of services that foster a spirit of technopreneurship, build a positive communication climate and build good budget management. As for the gaps that arise due to less intense communication with stakeholders, the culture of public sector organizations that are less suited to the private sector as well as the irrelevance of the competencies of incubator managers. The conclusion that can be drawn is that public sector organizations involved in business competition need to do corporate branding in order to have their own appeal compared to other organizations. This research also provides various implications, one of which is to transform the Puspiptek culture as a learning organization.Keywords: Corporate branding, public sector organizations, business incubator, identity, VCI model
Perbandingan User Experience Aplikasi Digital Wallet (Pengguna Go-Pay, OVO, DANA, dan LinkAja) Pada Mahasiswa Bandung Dewi, Fianti Krisna; Ariyanti, Maya
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.1

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan user experience aplikasi digital wallet Go-Pay, OVO, DANA, dan LinkAja pada mahasiswa Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode non-probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 405 responden. Pengukuran user experience pada penelitian ini menggunakan HEART metrics yang berfokus pada pengguna. Analisis perbandingan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis H dengan software SPSS 23 menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, Task Success, dan User experience antara pengguna Go-Pay, OVO, DANA, dan LinkAja.Kata kunci: User experience, digital wallet, happiness, engagement, adoption, retention, task success.Abstract. The purpose of this study was to knew user experience's comparison of the digital wallet applications of Go-Pay, OVO, DANA, and LinkAja in Bandung Student. The method used is the non-probability sampling with a sample size of 405 respondents. The measurement of user experience in this study used HEART metrics that are measured to users. Analysis of comparative used the Kruskal Wallis H test with SPSS 23 software shows that there are differences in Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, Task Success, and User experience on Go-Pay, OVO, DANA, and LinkAja users.Keywords: User experience, digital wallet, happiness, engagement, adoption, retention, task success.
The Impact of Patent Portfolio on Competitive Landscape of Digital Signage Apparatus Hendrix, Tommy; Berliandaldo, Mahardhika; Apriliyadi, Eki Karsani; Tri Ajie, Firman
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2021.20.1.5

Abstract

Abstract. The digital signage market has been flourishing every year, and this situation opens up new commercialization opportunities for stakeholders related to the acceleration function. The modern world has allowed technological innovation to satisfy market demands, primarily based on portfolio of patent information. The digital signage apparatus became an economical solution for the costly technology in the digital era. The purpose of this paper was to find the impact of the competitive landscape on the digital signage apparatus towards e-commerce development based on a patent portfolio from the WIPO database. The research was performed based on the patent information using Innograph software and information related to digital signage apparatus resulting in a total of 146 registered patents and 40 patents matching the research subjects. The results revealed that the patent portfolio on the digital signage apparatus has high perceived usefulness, but only few industries used this as a reference in benchmarking their technological competitiveness. This paper is beneficial to the industry that seeks for the impact of the latest technological implementation amidst the competitive commercialization of the digital signage apparatus.Keywords: Competitive Landscape; Digital Signage Apparatus; Impact; Patent Portfolio.Abstrak. Pasar signage digital telah tumbuh pesat setiap tahun, dan situasi ini menjadi kesempatan bagi para pemangku kepentingan terkait dengan percepatan fungsi komersialisasi. Di era modern menjadi masalah umum yang memungkinkan peningkatan teknologi untuk memasuki kebutuhan pasar, terutama dari portofolio melalui informasi paten. Peralatan signage digital menjadi solusi ekonomis dalam nilai mengenai di era digital sangat mahal. Tujuan dari makalah ini dilakukan untuk menemukan dampak lanskap kompetitif pada peralatan signage digital terhadap pengembangan e-commerce dengan portofolio paten dari database WIPO. Metode yang dilakukan melalui informasi paten menggunakan software Innograph dan informasi terkait penggunaan alat signage digital dengan hasil total 146 paten terdaftar dan cocok dengan subjek 40 paten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa portofolio paten pada alat signage digital memiliki kegunaan yang dirasakan tinggi, tetapi lebih sedikit industri yang menggunakan ini sebagai referensi dalam tolok ukur daya saing teknologi. Makalah ini bermanfaat bagi industri yang ingin mengetahui dampak penerapan teknologi terkini dalam tingkat persaingan dalam komersialisasi peralatan signage digital.Kata kunci: Dampak; Lanskap Kompetitif; Portofolio Paten; Peralatan Digital Signage.
Managing Circular Economy Barriers in Recycling Companies Siregar, Dede Iskandar; Suandevin, Hichmaed Tachta Hinggo; Zaki, Hammam
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.3.2

Abstract

Abstract: Circular Economy (CE) has recently attracted the attention of academics, governments and business people due to the concept which believed to be a solution to the negative impacts caused by the traditional economic system. Previous research examining this topic has generally dominated CE principles as the focus of an investigation. Another study also conducted a mapping of CE barriers which consisted of cultural, regulatory, market and technological factors. However, the focus of such studies often makes it difficult to determine how companies are implementing CE. This article aims to fill the gap by analyzing how recycling companies manage CE based on their saving factor. This study uses a qualitative case study approach in three companies located in Pekanbaru. The first two cases are waste managers made from cans, paper, plastics and organic waste, while the last case involves a used oil refining company. Data collection was done through desk evaluations, direct interviews, and document studies, while the analysis was utilized by using within-case and cross-case. The results show that CE implementation was carried out through several approaches including adopting a sharing economy system (between companies and customers), cooperating production of similar companies, and encouraging employee skills improvement through continuous training.Keywords: Circular Economy, barriers, strategies, case studies, recycling companies Abstrak: Ekonomi Melingkar (CE) belakangan banyak menyita perhatian akademisi, pemerintah maupun pebisnis dikarenakan konsep tersebut diyakini dapat menjadi solusi terhadap dampak negatip yang disebabkan oleh sistim ekonomi tradisional. Penelitian terdahulu yang mengkaji topik ini umumnya didominasi prinsip CE sebagai fokus penyelidikan. Studi lain juga melakukan pemetaan hambatan CE yang terdiri dari factor budaya, regulasi, pasar, dan teknologi. Bagaimanpun, fokus studi tersebut sering membuat bagaimana perusahaan menerapkan CE sulit diketahui. Artikel ini bertujuan mengisi kekosongan tersebut dengan menganalisis bagaimana perusahaan daur ulang mengelola CE berdasarkan faktor penghambatanya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus di tiga perusahaan yang berlokasi di Pekanbaru. Dua kasus pertama adalah pengelola limbah berbahan dasar kaleng, kertas, plastik dan limbah organik, sedangkan kasus terakhir merupakan perusahaan penyulingan oli bekas. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui desk evaluation, wawancara langsung, dan studi dokumen, sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan within-case and crsoss-case. Hasil menunjukkan implementasi CE dialkukan melalui beberapa pendekatan diantaranya mengadopsi sistim ekonomi berbagi (antara perusahaan dengan pelanggan), kerjasama produksi perusahaan sejenis, dan mendorong peningkatan skill pegawai melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Ekonomi melingkar, hambatan, strategi, studi kasus, perusahaan daur ulang
Investigating the Impact of Social Interaction on Consumers' Purchasing Behavior in Social Commerce Platform Ashoer, Muhammad
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2021.20.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. S-commerce is a modern trend in the field of internet trading, which uses social media as the medium for transactions. To study this rising propensity, we examine how social interaction affects the consumer's s-commerce purchasing behavior. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the 189 respondents were selected according to predetermined criteria. The data processing approach employed Structural Equation Model (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software assistant. The results showed that social interaction had a positive and significant effect on trust and intention to purchase, trust had a positive and significant impact on purchase intention and s-commerce purchasing behaviour, and purchase intention had positive and significant influence on s-commerce purchasing berhavior. In contrast, the consumer's social interaction effect toward s-commerce purchasing behavior was insignificant. The results are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding in term of consumer's behavior in social media and its consequences for the s-commerce market strategy in Indonesia.Keywords: Social interaction, trust, purchase intention, s-commerce purchasing behavior, SEM-PLSAbstrak. S-commerce merupakan evolusi baru dalam dunia perdagangan internet yang memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai platform transaksi bisnisnya. Untuk menyelidiki fenonema tersebut, penelitian menganalisis bagaimana interaksi sosial memengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen s-commerce di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan 189 responden kemudian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) – Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat bantu software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konstruk interaksi sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan niat pembelian, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian dan perilaku pembelian s-commerce, niat pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku s-commerce konsumen. Sebaliknya, pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap perilaku pembelian s-commerce positif namun tidak signifikan. Temuan diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai perilaku konsumen di media sosial dan implikasinya pada strategi perusahaan s-commerce di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Interaksi sosial, kepercayaan, niat pembelian, perilaku pembelian s-commerce, SEM-PLS
Analyzing the Process of Absorptive Capacity: A Case Study of Garment SMEs in Yogyakarta Siregar, Dede Iskandar; Priyono, Anjar
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.3.6

Abstract

Abstract: Absorptive capacity is defined as the company's ability to identify, explore, and apply knowledge gained from the external environment into the form of services. Previous studies examined this generally put forward the role of R&D and leadership authority to neglect the natural process of absorptive capacity. As a knowledge process, its natural process unseparated from the involvement of all parties in the company (including employees). This study aims to analyze the absorptive capacity process in Gramen SMEs located in Yogyakarta with its characteristics that still prioritize business practices based on traditional approaches and local wisdom. By adopting a qualitative based on case studies, it found that the process of absorbing information generally carried out through informal interactions with customers and various communities. It is also confirmed that each stage of absorptive capacity does not always flow linearly, and the intensity of the absorption holds by companies determined by innovations required and the characteristics of the company.Keywords: Absorptive capacity; exploration; transformation; exploitation; innovation capability.Abstrak: Daya-serap diartikan sebagai kemampuan mengidentifikasi, eksplorasi dan menerapkan pengetahuan eksternal ke dalam bentuk produklayanana. Studi terdahulu yang mengkaji ini umumny mengedepankan peran R&D dan otoritas pimpinan sehingga membuat proses natural kapastitas absorptive terabaikan mengingat aktivitas penyerapan pengetahuan tersebut tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan semua pihak di perusahaan (termasuk pegawai). Studi ini bertujuan menganaliais proses kapsitas absorptive pada UKM gramen yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta dengan karakteristiknya yang masih menerapkan bisnis berdasarkan pendekatan tradisional dan kearifan lokal. Dengan mengadaptasi pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, maka ditemukan bahwa proses penyerapan informasi dilakukan umumnya melalui interaksi informal dengan pelanggan dan kelompok komunitas. Disini juga dikonfirmasi bahwa tahapan absorptive (indentifikasi, eksplorasi, implemnetasi) tidak selalu mengalir linear dan intensitas daya serap tersebut sangat ditentukan oleh kebutuhan inovasi dan karakteristik perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kapasitas absorptive, eksplorasi, transformasi, eksploitasi, kapabilitas inovasi.
Impact Analysis of Digital Divide on Food Security and Poverty in Indonesiain 2015-2017 Yalina, Nita; Kartika, Akbar Pratama; Yudha, Ana Toni Roby Candra
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2020.19.2.3

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the digital divide on food security and poverty in Indonesia. The data were taken from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik) from 2015 to 2017. This research used a quantitative method using Structural Equation Model (SEM). Digital divide, Food security and Poverty were the latent variables that were used in this research. The result of this study shows that the digital divide had a significant positive impact on food security while the impact of food security on poverty was negatively significant with the coefficient 0.894 and -0.616 respectively. There was no significant impact of the digital divide on poverty directly. It means that technology doesn't have any significant contribution to Poverty reduction in Indonesia. However, when the reduction from the data was conducted, and only specific province who have good ICT development were used, the result was different. ICT development had a significant impact to reduce poverty in Indonesia.Keywords: Digital divide, poverty, food security, SEM, Indonesia.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh kesenjangan teknologi terhadap ketahanan pangan dan poverty di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan untuk keperluan analisis adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) sejak tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Variabel laten yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah Kemajuan Teknologi, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kemajuan Teknologi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Ketahanan Pangan dengan nilai koefisien 0.894, sementara ketahanan pangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai kemiskinan dengan nilai koefisien sebesar -0.616. Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara variabel kemajuan teknologi terhadap kemiskinan secara langsung. Hal ini berarti bahwa kontribusi teknologi masih belum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kesenjangan teknologi, kemiskinan, ketahanan pangan, SEM, Indonesia

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