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Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
OAIJSS invites manuscripts in the various topics including : Public Policy and Administration, Sociology, Communication Science, International Relation, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Management, Art, Culture, Humanity, Education, Development, Languages, Literacy, Law, Criminology, Health Social Sciences, Social Psychology and all aspects related social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 232 Documents
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Analysis of the Study of the Impact of Reproductive Health on Young Women Who Perform Elopements (Menik) in the Gayo Community, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study Apriani, Widya; Nova Ratna Dewi; Sri Wahyuni.MS
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.254

Abstract

Introduction: Elopement (menik) is a traditional wedding tradition in the Gayo community, Central Aceh. This tradition often involves young women who are not physically and mentally ready to marry and have children. This research aims to analyze the impact of reproductive health on young women who elope (menik) in the Gayo community, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia, using a phenomenological approach. Methods: This research was conducted using qualitative phenomenological methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 young women who eloped (menik) and 5 key informants. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results: Research findings show that elopement (menik) has a negative impact on the reproductive health of Gayo young women. These negative impacts include: Poor reproductive health: Young women who elope (menik) are at greater risk of experiencing pregnancy and childbirth complications, reproductive tract infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Pregnancy and childbirth at a young age: Young women who elope (menik) generally become pregnant and give birth at a young age, which can endanger the health of the mother and baby. Lack of access to reproductive health services: Young women who elope (menik) are often prevented by stigma and social norms from accessing reproductive health services. Conclusion: Elopement (menik) has a significant negative impact on the reproductive health of Gayo young women. Preventive efforts must be made to reduce the number of elopements (menik) and increase adolescent girls' access to education and reproductive health services.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots in Improving Public Services: A Meta-Analysis Study Ma’rup, Muhammad; Tobirin; Ali Rokhman
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.255

Abstract

AI chatbots have emerged as a transformative tool in public service delivery. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature to assess the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving efficiency, response time and user satisfaction in various public service contexts. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the Scopus database, limiting studies published between 2018 and 2024. Inclusion criteria included quantitative studies that evaluated the impact of AI chatbots on at least one of three outcome variables: efficiency, response time, or user satisfaction. Data were extracted and effect sizes (in this case Standardized Mean Difference - SMD) were calculated for each study. Moderator analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of the type of public service, the complexity of the chatbot's tasks, the type of AI, and the level of human interaction on the effectiveness of the chatbot. Meta-analysis of 30 studies (N = 9,380) shows that AI chatbots have a significant positive effect on the efficiency of public services (SMD = 0.35, 95% CI [0.25, 0.45]), reducing response time (SMD = -0.40, 95% CI [-0.50, -0.30]), and increased user satisfaction (SMD = 0.50, 95% CI [0.40, 0.60]). Moderator analysis revealed that AI chatbots were more effective in healthcare and for simple tasks. Machine learning-based chatbots also show higher effectiveness than rule-based chatbots. In conclusion, AI chatbots offer significant potential to improve various aspects of public services. However, their effectiveness varies depending on the implementation context. These findings provide valuable empirical evidence for policymakers and practitioners to effectively design and implement AI chatbots in public services.
Analysis of the Role of Social Media in E-Government Implementation: A Meta-Analysis Study Aji Machmud, Fikri Eka; Tobirin, Tobirin; Ali Rokhman
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.256

Abstract

E-government has become a global initiative to improve public services and citizen participation. Social media offers an interactive platform that has the potential to strengthen e-government implementation. This research aims to quantify the effectiveness of social media in various aspects of e-government through meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for quantitative studies published between 2018-2024. Inclusion criteria included studies that measured the impact of social media on citizen participation, transparency, collaboration, or public trust in an e-government context. Data were extracted and effect sizes were calculated for each study. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model. Of the 40 studies that met the criteria (N = 22,698), meta-analysis showed that social media had a moderate to large positive effect on e-government implementation. The largest effect size was seen for transparency (0.51, 95% CI: 0.33-0.70), followed by community participation (0.47, 95% CI: 0.38-0.55), public trust (0.48, 95% CI: 0.40-0.57), and collaboration (0.45, 95% CI: 0.37-0.52). Subgroup analysis revealed that Facebook was the most effective platform, especially in increasing participation. The effects of social media tend to be stronger in developing countries. Moderator analysis shows that the level of internet penetration and digital literacy do not significantly moderate the effects of social media. In conclusion, social media has proven to be an effective tool in improving e-government implementation, especially in the context of public participation and transparency. Governments are advised to strategically integrate social media into e-government initiatives, taking into account the type of platform and local context.
Juridical Analysis of Protection of the Rights of Indonesian Citizens & Ethnic Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Based on Humanitarian and Security Aspects Salsabila, Alyah Rezky; Farrel Maulana Riyadi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.257

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group has prompted a massive exodus, including to Indonesia. This research aims to analyze juridically the protection of the rights of Indonesian citizens (WNI) and Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, with a focus on humanitarian and security aspects. The meta-analysis was carried out by reviewing literature from 2018-2024, including scientific journals, government reports, and international legal documents. Qualitative analysis is used to evaluate the protection of the rights of Indonesian citizens and Rohingya refugees based on humanitarian and security principles. The results of the analysis show that there is a gap between the national and international legal framework in protecting the rights of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. Humanitarian aspects are often ignored in policies that prioritize security aspects. This has a negative impact on the basic rights of Rohingya refugees, such as the right to life, health, education, and work. This research recommends a more comprehensive approach to protecting the rights of Indonesian citizens and Rohingya refugees, by integrating humanitarian and security aspects. Legal and policy reforms are needed to ensure the protection of the rights of Rohingya refugees in line with international standards.
Analysis of Studies on Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities Through the Principle of Equality Before the Law Towards Equality in Legal Affairs: A Meta-Analysis Nugroho, Anastasya Adityawati; Raihanah Iffat Mahdiyah
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.258

Abstract

The principle of equality before the law is a crucial basis for protecting human rights, including for people with disabilities. However, its implementation still faces challenges in realizing substantive equality in the eyes of the law. This research aims to analyze studies of legal protection for people with disabilities through principles equality before the law with a thematic qualitative meta-analysis approach to identify dominant themes, trends and research gaps. This research uses a meta-analysis method by collecting data from 20 relevant simulation studies from 2018 to 2024. These studies were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed qualitatively thematically to identify dominant themes, patterns and relationships between themes. Thematic analysis yielded three main themes: (1) Accommodation and accessibility, (2) Access to justice, and (3) Awareness and participation. The Accommodation and Accessibility theme is the most dominant theme, showing the importance of ensuring the physical environment, information and technology are accessible to people with disabilities. The access to justice theme highlights the need for a justice system that is inclusive and fair for people with disabilities. Meanwhile, the awareness and participation theme emphasizes the importance of increasing public awareness and participation of people with disabilities in the decision-making process. This research concludes that legal protection for people with disabilities is through principles equality before the law still requires continued efforts. Further research is needed to explore underrepresented themes, such as health rights, property rights, and protection in emergency situations. In addition, research also needs to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and policies proposed in these studies.
Study of the Role of Productive Waqf in Improving Community Welfare: A Qualitative Study at Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Ringinrejo, Kediri, Indonesia Sholihah, Fefi Diniyati; Wahidatun Nafiah Al-Farda; Lala Tri Wulandari
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.259

Abstract

Productive waqf has been recognized as a potential instrument in improving community welfare. This research aims to understand in depth how productive waqf is implemented at the Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, as well as its impact on the welfare of the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study at the Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school administrators, waqf nazhir, waqf beneficiaries, as well as direct observation of productive activities managed by the waqf. Data analysis was carried out thematically. The research results show that productive waqf at the Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School is managed professionally and transparently. Waqf funds are used to finance various productive activities, such as agriculture, animal husbandry and micro businesses. This activity provides direct economic benefits to beneficiaries, such as increased income, employment opportunities, and access to basic needs. Apart from that, productive waqf also provides positive social impacts, such as improving the quality of education, health and the environment. Productive waqf has a significant role in improving the welfare of the community around the Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. This research recommends that this model of productive waqf management in Islamic boarding schools can be replicated in other places, taking into account the local social and economic context.
Analysis of the Role of Agile Governance in the Development of the Smart City Concept: A Qualitative Study of the Banyumas Regency Government, Indonesia Marfuah, Sri Rotul; Tobirin; Ali Rokhman; Muslih Faozanudin
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.260

Abstract

The smart city concept has become a new paradigm in urban development, offering innovative solutions to improve people's quality of life. Agile governance, with its flexibility and adaptability, is a promising approach in managing the complexity of smart city development. This research aims to analyze the role of agile governance in developing the smart city concept in the Banyumas Regency Government, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study of the Banyumas Regency Government. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with relevant government officials, document analysis, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out using thematic coding and triangulation techniques to ensure the validity and reliability of the research results. The research results show that agile governance plays an important role in developing the smart city concept in Banyumas. Agile principles such as collaboration, iteration, and focus on customer value have been adopted in the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes of smart city programs. Agile governance allows governments to respond quickly to change, actively involve the public, and optimize the use of resources. Agile governance has proven effective in overcoming the challenges of complexity and uncertainty in smart city development. Implementing agile governance can increase the efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of smart city programs. This research contributes to the development of agile governance theory and practice in the context of smart cities, as well as providing recommendations for other local governments who wish to adopt this approach.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competence, Market Orientation, Product Quality, and Product Innovation on Competitive Advantage Dewi Sri Murwati; Anisah, Hastin Umi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i5.261

Abstract

MSMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. However, they face the challenge of increasingly fierce competition, especially with market revitalization plans that can increase business competition. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial competence, market orientation, product quality and product innovation on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in the clothing trade sector at Sudimampir Market, Banjarmasin. This research uses a quantitative approach with 95 respondents who are owners/managers of MSMEs in the clothing trade sector at Sudimampir Market. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and data analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 4.1 software. The research results show that market orientation, product quality and product innovation have a positive and significant influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs. However, entrepreneurial competence does not have a significant influence on competitive advantage. This research highlights the importance of market orientation, product quality and product innovation in building competitive advantages for MSMEs in the clothing trade sector. Although entrepreneurial competencies do not directly influence competitive advantage, developing these competencies is still important for the long-term success of MSMEs.
Analysis of Success Factors and Business Sustainability by Muslim Women Entrepreneurs Based on Islamic Studies Zutiasari, Ika; Ita Prihatining Wilujeng; Rizka Dewi Auliya
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i5.262

Abstract

Businesses managed by Muslim women entrepreneurs have become an interesting phenomenon in the global economic landscape. This research aims to understand in depth the factors that contribute to the success and sustainability of businesses managed by Muslim women entrepreneurs, using an Islamic perspective as the basis for analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 Muslim women entrepreneurs who have businesses that have been running for at least 5 years and are considered successful in their respective industries. Data analysis was carried out using thematic methods, identifying key themes that emerged from the interview data. The research results reveal that the business success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs include: (1) Integrity and Islamic Business Ethics: Successful Muslim women entrepreneurs demonstrate a strong commitment to the values of honesty, justice and transparency in running their business. (2) Business Knowledge and Competence: The ability to manage finances, marketing and business operations is an important factor in achieving success. (3) Networking and Collaboration: Building strong relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners contributes to business growth and sustainability. (4) Innovation and Adaptation: The ability to innovate and adapt to market changes is key in facing competition. (5) Devotion and Spirituality: Devotion and the practice of Islamic spirituality provide motivation and strength in facing business challenges. This research provides valuable insight into the factors that contribute to the success and sustainability of businesses managed by Muslim women entrepreneurs. These findings have important implications for Muslim entrepreneurs, policy makers and academics in developing strategies and programs that support business growth and sustainability based on Islamic values.
Analysis of the Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) through Competitive Advantage on Company Performance: Study in the Pharmaceutical Industry of PT Kimia Farma Tbk Indonesia Sarin Sirait; Anisah, Hastin Umi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v7i5.263

Abstract

In the competitive landscape of the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry, companies are required to continue to innovate and improve performance. Total quality management (TQM), a holistic management approach that focuses on continuous quality improvement, has been identified as a potential driver of corporate performance. However, the mechanism of how TQM influences performance, especially through competitive advantage, is still not fully understood in the context of the pharmaceutical industry. This research aims to fill this gap by investigating the mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between TQM implementation and company performance at PT Kimia Farma Tbk, one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. This research adopts a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data was collected from 128 employees of PT Kimia Farma Tbk who were randomly selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The research results reveal that TQM has a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage and company performance. Furthermore, competitive advantage is proven to partially mediate the influence of TQM on company performance. These findings underline the important role of TQM in improving the performance of pharmaceutical companies through developing competitive advantage. The managerial implication of this research is that it is important for PT Kimia Farma Tbk and other pharmaceutical companies to continue to strengthen the implementation of TQM and strategically utilize the resulting competitive advantages to achieve superior performance in an increasingly competitive market.

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