Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)
Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) received original manuscripts from both research and literature reviews relevant to a national and international public health issue that covers all branches of epidemiology The Scope of Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) 1. Social Epidemiology 2. LifeStyle Epidemiology 3. Environment Epidemiology 4. Zoonotic Epidemiology 5. Molecular Epidemiology 6. Nutritional Epidemiology 7. Health Care Epidemiology 8. Field Epidemiology 9. Genetic Epidemiology Author can also submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Articles
57 Documents
<![CDATA[Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Legok Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Rehmadan Tasanuari]]>;
<![CDATA[Eti Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Soroso Suroso]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i2.17676
<![CDATA[The number of diarrhea cases in children under five in Jambi City in 2019 was 3,621 cases. Of the 20 existing community health centers, the Putri Ayu community health center had the highest prevalence, namely 11.79% cases of diarrhea in children under five. Kelurahan Legok is a sub-district in the working area of the Putri Ayu community health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in under-five, namely 45 cases. The research design was case control. The sample of the research case was 45 mothers who had diarrhea with toddler, the control sample was 45 mothers who had no diarrhea. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The analysis showed that 73.2% of respondents had low risk clean water facilities, 57.1% of respondents had medium risk latrines and 60.7% of respondents had good parenting styles. The biariat results showed a relationship between clean water facilities (p = 0.016; OR = 6.25), latrine risk level (p = 0.015; OR = 4.6) and parenting patterns (p = 0.014; OR = 4.9) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the Kelurahan Legok, the Working Area of the Putri Ayu community health center, Jambi City in 2020. The community health center conducts community empowerment in relation to the availability of basic sanitation facilities to reduce the risk of diarrhea incidence Increase parental awareness in preventing diarrhea through efforts to improve maternal parenting, both feeding practices, caring for toddlers, maintaining personal and toddler hygiene and time to interact with toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[The vulnerability level and employee preparedness index in responding to fire in mills division at pt. eastern pearl flour mills of Makassar city ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Akram Al Qadri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasbi Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Alam]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 1, Issue 1, Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v1i1.18358
<![CDATA[BNPB (The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure) suggested that there were 3,193 cases of fires in Indonesia from 1815 to 2018. There were 6 cases of fires at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills during the period of 2016 to 2019 which resulted in material loss. The main objective of this study was to investigate and determine the level of fire vulnerability and employee preparedness index at Mills division at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills of Makassar. The methodological approach taken was descriptive by using a survey method. The population were all 38 employees. The sampling technique was total sampling. The samples used in this study were 38 samples. The results indicated that in the aspect knowledge, 38 respondents high category (100%). Attitude, 38 respondents (100%) high category. Disaster preparedness policy, 35 respondents (92.1%) high category, and 3 respondents (7.9%) low category. Resource mobilization, 36 respondents (94.7%) high category, and 2 respondents (5.3%) low category. Disaster warning, 38 respondents (100%) high category.Preparedness plan, 33 respondents (86.8%) high category, and 5 respondents (13.2%) low category. This research concludes that the level of fire vulnerability at the Mills division at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar City was considered the medium category, while the employee preparedness index was considered in the fair category. The researchers suggest the company to continous socialization related to fire prevention SOPs to all employees. The employees must be able to distinguish signs of the fire warning and increase their knowledge related to fire disasters in the workplace.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajrin Violita]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfonsina Howay]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly Novita Mamoribo]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.23389
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still one of the most common health problems caused mortality is currently high and become global concern. Diseases that attack the respiratory tract organs are caused by various factors, both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for the incidence of ARI in young children or called toodlers aged 1-5 years at the Abepura Health Center, Jayapura City. The research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional study which was carried out in January-June 2021. The research population was 937 mothers with toddlers and 90 mothers as the samples was taken by slovin formula. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that as many as 24 toddlers (26.7%) suffered from ARI. Factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five are nutritional status of children (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 7.16; 95% CI = (3.79 – 13.52), immunization status (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05; RP = 3.16; 95% CI = (1.69-5.89) and family smoking habits (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 23.14; CI95% = (5 .83 – 91.82. Meanwhile, the factor of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.766 > 0.05; RP = 1.23; 95% CI = 0.60 – 2.52) was not found to be associated with the incidence of ARI. The local health center is advised to improve communication, information and education programs for mothers about the importance of maintaining nutritional status and providing complete immunizations and an approach to families to suppress smoking habits that can affect the health of toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[Celery powder drink as an alternative treatment for hypertension ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabella Vania Simon]]>;
<![CDATA[Saifuddin Sirajuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Salam]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25314
<![CDATA[Celery is a herbal plant often used to lower blood pressure because some of the compounds in this plant has a role as an anti-hypertension and the side effect is quite minor. The freshness of celery plant only lasts for 8 to 12 hours after being harvested, so it needs to be developed into a ready-to-drink beverage product such as a powder drink. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation, antioxidant profile and shelf life of celery-based powder drink. This study is laboratory based descriptive. Celery-based powder drink was screened for its possible antioxidant compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic, triterpenoid, steroids, and saponins. The DPPH assay is used to analyze antioxidant activities. ASLT method with Arrhenius design is used to determine the shelf life of celery-based powder drink. The changes in the quality of the product were being observed for 14 days in 3 different storage temperature. Results: The antioxidant screening tests show the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic, triterpenoid, steroids, and saponins in celery-based powder drink. Moreover, this sample showed the high antioxidant activities with the IC50 value of 70,74 ppm. The shelf life of celery-based powder drink can not be calculated because the water content of the sample is higher than SNI standards. Celery based powder drink contain antioxidants and showed the high antioxidant activities. Drying process needs to be done using other methods to produce better quality of powder drinks.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Lung Function of Sawmill Processed Wood Workers in Pasir Panjang Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Andrew Stevant]]>;
<![CDATA[Eti Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Abul Ainin Hapis]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25363
<![CDATA[Wood sawmill workers were at risk for impaired lung function, this is due to one of the work processes, namely sawing which produces wood dust. The previous survey showed about 60% of respondents had impaired lung function. The study aimed to determine associated factors of lung function of sawmill processed wood workers in the village of Pasir Panjang. This study was a quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 40 workers in the Processed Wood Sawmill, Pasir Panjang Village. The sample size was determined by the total population. Data analysis used chi square test. The results showed about 85.0% of respondents had abnormal lung function, 67.5% of respondents had a long working period, 55.0% of respondents smoked and 60% of respondents were at risk. Bivariate analysis showed there was a relationship between years of service (p-value=0.010) and age (p-value=0.029) with lung function in Processed Wood Sawmill workers in Pasir Panjang Village, Jambi City. There was no relationship between smoking habit and lung function in sawmill workers in Pasir Panjang, Jambi City (p-value=0.073). It was expected that the owner of the processed wood sawmill to measure the dust content at least once a year and install an exhaust fan with a large blower capacity in the production area]]>
<![CDATA[Determinant of Safety Riding Behavior of Motorcycle Riders ]]>
<![CDATA[Febian Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Melda Yenni]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Berliana]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25665
<![CDATA[Traffic accidents are still a global problem today. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high level of traffic accidents. The number of traffic accidents in Jambi City in 2020 was 327 accidents, while traffic accidents in Paal Merah District were 53 accidents. To prevent accidents, drivers must apply safety riding in driving. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with safety riding behavior on motorcyclists in Paal Merah sub-district. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June 2021 on the Paal Merah sub-district highway located at the Paal Merah gas station in Jambi City. The research sample was motorcycle riders in Paal Merah District as many as 96 riders. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. A total of 53.1% of respondents have good safety riding behavior, 51.0% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.0% of respondents have good attitudes and 65.6% of respondents have good perceptions. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and perception (p=0.000) with safety riding behavior in Paal Merah District, Jambi City in 2021. It is expected that motorcycle riders always do safety riding when driving. even at close range and there is no inspection from the police.]]>
<![CDATA[Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS based on Compliance with Taking Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Afritayeni Afritayeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Musfardi Rustam]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25702
<![CDATA[HIV/AIDS infection is a chronic disease that attacks the immune system which can be controlled by adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA at the Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population is 125 people living with HIV who are outpatient at the Limapuluh Public Health Center Pekanbaru. The research sample is a minimum sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is accidental sampling using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the majority of adherence to ARV medication were 29 people (96.7%) and the majority of people living with HIV with very good quality of life were 28 people (93.3%). The results of the chi square test obtained a significant relationship between adherence to taking ARV drugs and the quality of life of PWHA p value = 0.000 0.05, then Ha is accepted. PWHA is expected to maintain adherence to ARV therapy as recommended by health workers in order to improve the quality of life of PWHA]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of factors causing stunting in Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Nima Meilani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahmar Dahmar]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Eky Endriana Amiruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Wa Ira]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i1.25789
<![CDATA[Stunting is a nutritional problem that is often found in children aged 12-36 months. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers which include family income, exclusive breastfeeding, and parenting. The type of research used is quantitative with an observational analytic approach and a cross sectional study design. The total population is 1,280 children under five, a sample of 76 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique to represent 10 villages. The statistical test used was the Chi square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a relationship between family income (p value = 0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.006), and parenting style (p value = 0.013) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study shows that family income, exclusive breastfeeding and parenting are related to the incidence of stunting. So it is suggested to mothers to make more use of existing health services and pay attention to the nutritional intake of toddlers and exclusively breastfeed until the age of 6 months.]]>
<![CDATA[The The relationship between mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea : A cross sectional study in toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Epi Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilo Wulan]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29117
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is the most common cause of infant death. The mother is the person closest to the child and has an important role in maintaining and maintaining the health of the child, so a good mother's knowledge is needed to prevent diarrhea in children. This study aims to study the relationship of mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of Tebing Tinggi Health Center, Empat Lawang District. The design used in this study is an analytic survey design that uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 0-5 years who came for treatment at Tebing Tinggi Health Center, Empat Lawang in July-August 2019. Sampling in this study used 81 Simple Random Sampling techniques. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately. The results showed there is a significant relationship between the relationship between maternal knowledge about diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of Tebing Tinggi Health Center, Four Lawang Regency, with a moderate relationship category. It is expected that the puskesmas can provide health education to the community about diarrhea through counseling activities, distributing leaflets and nut book explaining diarrhea]]>
<![CDATA[The Smartphone Use and Insomnia Incidence in Health Students ]]>
<![CDATA[hariati lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nafa Tryanti Muhtar]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Takin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Widya Oktaviana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wa Ode Israwati]]>
<![CDATA[ CORE JOURNAL Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.v2i2.29197
<![CDATA[The incidence of insomnia is often found in many people, especially at a young age, such as college students. The use of technology such as smartphones is suspected to be one of the causes of insomnia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in college students. This study uses a kuantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted on health students at various universities in Kendari City, namely FKM UHO, FK UHO, Pharmacy UHO, STIKES Mandala Waluya, ITK Avicenna and Poltekkes Kendari, class 2018-2021. The sample size of 400 respondents was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data using an online questionnaire with google form media. Data analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Excessive smartphone use was identified in 387 (96.7%) respondents. A total of 372 (93.0%) respondents experienced insomnia. There is a relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in health students in Kendari City (p = 0.00). Therefore, it is very necessary to limit activity and duration of smartphone use]]>
