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Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27749703     EISSN : 2774969X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/corejournal
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) received original manuscripts from both research and literature reviews relevant to a national and international public health issue that covers all branches of epide­mi­ology The Scope of Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) 1. Social Epidemiology 2. LifeStyle Epidemiology 3. Environment Epidemiology 4. Zoonotic Epidemiology 5. Molecular Epidemiology 6. Nutritional Epidemiology 7. Health Care Epidemiology 8. Field Epidemiology 9. Genetic Epidemiology Author can also submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 57 Documents
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Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Wajo: A Cross Sectional Study Nisa, Khaerin; Surahmawati, Surahmawati; Arranury, Zilfadhilah
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 1, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.43379

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies are babies with birth weight ≤ 2500 grams regardless of gestational period, whether premature or full term. LBW is a very complicated problem because it contributes to high morbidity and mortality, and can trigger chronic diseases due to instability of the baby's body in the future. This study aims to determine maternal factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in the work area of the Salewangeng Community Health Center, Wajo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between gestational age (p-value=0.000), consumption of iron/Fe tablets (p-value=0.000), ANC visits (p-value=0.000), consumption of fast food during pregnancy (p- value=0.000) with the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between parity (p-value=0.601) and the incidence of LBW. Pregnant women are expected to make regular check-up visits during pregnancy and implement steps given by health workers to prevent the occurrence of LBW by doing physical activity, taking iron (Fe) supplements given by health workers and not frequently consuming fast food when pregnant. can affect the nutritional status of the mother and fetus.
Analysis of social stress, sleep quality, and sodium on hypertension in West Sinjai Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar; Oruh, Shermina; Agustang, Andi; Ilyas, Magfirah
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.44860

Abstract

Social stress can trigger activation of the autonomic nervous system, which can increase blood pressure. The body's reaction to stress can include the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can affect cardiovascular function. Individuals who experience social stress may tend to adopt unhealthy lifestyles, such as poor eating habits and poor sleep quality. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic more than equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. This study aims to see the relationship between stress with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Manipi Health Center, Sinjai Barat District. The type of research used is quantitative research with an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling, with a total sample of 95 people. The results of this study indicate that factors associated with the incidence of hypertension, namely social stress with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), sleep quality with a p-value of 0.033 (<0.05), sodium intake with a p-value of 0.022 (<0.05). By understanding the complex relationship between social stress, sleep quality and sodium intake with hypertension, more effective intervention strategies can be designed to reduce the risk and manage the negative health impacts that may arise from social stress. It also provides a foundation for health promotion that focuses on overall social and psychological well-being
Balanced nutrition actions for employees : A cross sectional study Adha, Andi Syamsiah; Adnan, Yudi; Jusriani, Rini; Jayadi, Yusma Indah; Kahfi, Muhammad
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.45233

Abstract

One concept of social determinants of health is the workplace. The workplace can be one of the places that can influence health outcomes and risks, function and quality of life. This research examines the prediction model for balanced nutrition actions for employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research is a quantitative research study with a cross-sectional study approach. The research population was all employees, including staff, lecturers, teaching staff and security guards at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research sample was determined using the one sample situation-about precision formula with a minimum sample of 138 respondents. The total sample in this study was 195 respondents drawn using purposive sampling. This research shows that UIN Alauddin Makassar employees with good practices regarding balanced nutrition are 97.5%, which proves that the percentage of employees who know about balanced nutrition measures is almost the entirety.  The results of bivariate analysis showed that the educational variable (p=0.046) had an influence on the balanced nutrition of UIN Alauddin Makassar employees To improve balanced nutritional behavior among employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar, it is necessary to implement ongoing educational programs on balanced nutrition, especially for those with low education levels, as well as provide easy access to healthy foods within the campus environment.
Determinants of malaria incidence : Analysis of lifestyle and breeding place Azwar, Muhammad; Wulandari, Ambar; Nursiah, Andi; Widiastuty, Lilis
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47499

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease remains a significant public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aims to identify the factors associated with malaria incidence in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province. The study was conducted in the Mandobo District. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study comprised all patients who visited the Tanah Merah Health Center, while the sample was determined using simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 140 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test. The results showed that the factors contributing to the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, were the habit of being outside at night (p=0.000), the use of bed nets (p=0.001), mosquito breeding place (p=0.000), and the use of mosquito repellents (p=0.004). Malaria control is expected to involve community participation in environmental modification aimed at reducing mosquito breeding habitats, such as improving drainage systems in collaboration with local governments, filling in unused holes or ponds, and marshlands to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding sites
The overview of nutritional status, physical activity, menstrual patterns, and aashing behavior on teenagers Bahar, Hartati; Hasanah, Indah Nur; Lestari, Hariati
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47659

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem in Indonesia. One-third of teenagers, or three to four out of ten teenagers, suffer from anemia. The aim of this research was to determine the nutritional health picture of adolescent girls at SMPN 12 Kendari based on their level of exercise, menstrual cycle, and habit of washing their hands with soap (CTPS). The population in this study was 42 grade 9 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a research sample of 30 young women. Questionnaires are used to collect data to measure respondents' attitudes and behavior. The results showed that of the 30 respondents whose data were taken, there were 15 respondents who had a thin nutritional status (50%), there were 20 respondents who did light exercise (66.7%), there were 24 respondents with normal menstrual patterns (80%), and There were 21 respondents who had hand washing behavior that met the requirements (65.6%).  It is hoped that young women will pay more attention to their daily consumption patterns so that they comply with balanced nutrition to improve their nutritional status.
Health promotion of inclusive WASH Facilities on outpatient satisfaction Rolia, Eva; Karyus, Aila; Yudhinanto, Yudhinanto; Budiati, Endang; Fansuri, Muhaimin; Sky, Monica Werin; Irawan, Hengki
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47817

Abstract

Health facilities are places that are frequently visited by the public for treatment, maternal and child examinations, vaccinations and routine check-ups. However, people face an increased risk of infection if they receive treatment in health facilities that lack basic needs related to Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (WASH). Health facilities also still pay less attention to other inclusive indicators such as women, the elderly and children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of patient education, monitoring programs, and promotion of healthy lifestyles regarding inclusive WASH on the satisfaction of outpatients at RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani, Metro City in 2024. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests. The results of the study explain the level of satisfaction of outpatients at RSUD Jend. A. Yani Metro City in 2024 is at a level of 36%, bivariate analysis shows that only promotion of a healthy lifestyle has a significant relationship with the level of patient satisfaction (P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05). Multivariate test results explain that only monitoring program variables and healthy lifestyle promotion variables regarding inclusive WASH facilities have an influence on patient satisfaction. The dominant variable that influences the level of patient satisfaction is the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. With a focus on promoting healthy lifestyles and optimizing WASH facility monitoring programs, RSUD Jend. A. Yani can increase patient satisfaction significantly. Implementing appropriate policies based on these findings will help hospitals provide better health services and meet patient expectations.
Evaluation study of the implementation of hospital health promotion Muhaimin Fansuri; Setiaji, Bambang; Karyus, Aila; Budiati, Endang; Rolia, Eva; Irawan, Hengki
CORE JOURNAL Volume 5, Issue 1, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47825

Abstract

There are many obstacles faced in the implementation of health promotion in hospitals. One of the main obstacles is the passive attitude of hospitals that only wait for patients to come without paying attention to the surrounding health aspects, which is an ancient function of hospitals in ancient times that functioned as curative and rehabilitative efforts. The services provided tend to be individual and do not consider the impact on society as a whole. In addition, the lack of competent resources in health promotion is also a problem because hospitals have little or no skilled manpower in this field. The use of purposive sampling in this study aims to find out how the implementation of Hospital Health Promotion that has been carried out by General Ahmad Yani Hospital is in line with the PKRS implementation standards set by Permenkes No. 44 of 2018. The informants used are key informants, main informants, and additional informants. Based on the formulation of the problem and the objectives of the study, the exposure to this data is grouped into four, namely: (1) data exposure regarding the implementation of standard I carried out by hospital employees, (2) implementation of standard II carried out by hospital employees, (3) implementation of standard III carried out by hospital employees, (4) implementation of standard IV carried out by hospital employees, These measures include the formation of a special team responsible for assessing the hospital's Human Resources (HR) and encouraging the hospital's human resources to conduct research related to PKRS. In addition, the hospital is expected to adopt the PKRS concept as stipulated in Permenkes No. 44 of 2018 by involving all relevant stakeholders.
Food taboos for pregnant women in Bajo Tribe in Petoaha, Kendari City Lestari, Hariati; Muchtar, Febriana
CORE JOURNAL Volume 5, Issue 1, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47959

Abstract

Food taboo is a habit of abstaining from food that is carried out for generations, especially for pregnant women, which is not necessarily true so that it can cause a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge and cultural taboos for pregnant women in the Bajo tribe in Petoaha Village, Kendari City. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using a Cross Sectional study design and was conducted in October 2022 in Petoaha Village, Abeli District, Kendari City. The sample used was 265 people. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. The results showed that there were several foods that were considered taboo for pregnant women in the Bajo tribe including: pineapple, jackfruit, durian, chili, shrimp, clams, squid, octopus, stingray, skipjack, catfish, turtle eggs and crabs on the grounds that they could harm pregnant women and their fetuses. Conclusion: there are several foods that are considered taboo for pregnant women in the Bajo tribe. Suggestion: education is needed for the Bajo tribe, especially pregnant women, regarding the importance of nutritious food consumption, particularly during pregnancy.
Study of counseling effectiveness on bullying in students Handayani, Listy; Virdayanti, Fadya; Ramadhan, Jimip Selahri; Iwan, Putri; Israwati, Wa Ode; Riastami, Dilla Salsabilla S.; Rachma, Lula Nur
CORE JOURNAL Volume 5, Issue 1, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.48785

Abstract

Bullying in the school is aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly by students or groups of students in power towards other students who are more vulnerable, with the aim of hurting them. Globally, it showed that 32% of students worldwide have been victims of bullying. The prevalence of bullying cases in Indonesia was 41%. Meanwhile, in Kendari City there is no specific data regarding bullying. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of counseling in increasing students' knowledge about bullying in Kendari City. The type of study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test design.  The sample size of 18 students were selected by accidental Sampling in Class XI. Data was collected with used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data was processed and analyzed by epi info 7 application. A non-parametric statistical analysis, wilcoxon test used to analyze the data. The study founded that there was an increase in students' level of knowledge before and after the counseling was carried out. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.0114 < α (0.05), meaning there was a significant difference between students' knowledge before and after the counseling. Thus, it can be concluded that counseling is effective in increasing students' knowledge about bullying. Therefore, this research can be input for schools to strengthen bullying prevention programs by carrying out regular anti-bullying counseling with interesting and interactive methods at all grade levels in school and develop an anti-bullying team at school consisting of (teachers, counselors and other school staff).      
Nyale sea worms: A natural approach to diabetes prevention among Mbojo Bima farmers Nurfahmiatunnisa, Nurfahmiatunnisa; Mallapiang, Fatmawaty; Satrianegara, M. Fais; Damayanti, Dwi Santy; Ismail, Ahmad La Ode; Habibi, Habibi
CORE JOURNAL Volume 5, Issue 1, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.50853

Abstract

Mbojo farmers are at high risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to hard work and a diet high in carbohydrates. However, the incidence of DM among them is relatively low thanks to the tradition of using the Nyale seaworm (Eunice sicilliensis) for prevention and treatment. This research aims to uncover these traditional practices in Parado District, West Nusa Tenggara, in 2024. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The informants consisted of six people who were selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that DM prevention was carried out by consuming fresh Nyale worms during mass spawning in the Nyale smell tradition. This tradition involves prayer and prayer together, followed by the taking of Nyale on the 9th day of the Hijri month. Treatment is carried out by drying, punching, and applying Nyale to the wound of DM sufferers. These findings show the potential of local traditions as a preventive measure and natural treatment. The implications include the development of DM prevention programs, increasing access to health services, occupational health education, and improving the work environment. Researchers recommend further studies to explore the benefits of Nyale worms as a candidate for diabetes drugs, while supporting the development of natural ingredients in modern medicine

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