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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,004 Documents
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Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using Discovery Learning in Class XI Software Engineering 1 INFOKOM Bogor Vocational High School Putri Riandini
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.131

Abstract

This study aims to determine how to improve mathematics learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely, cycle 1 and cycle 2. The research was carried out at Vocational High School INFOKOM Bogor class XI Software Engineering (RPL) 1 with a total of 25 students, consisting of 17 male and 8 female students. In pre-cycle activities, the average score obtained by students was 59.4, with the number of students who completed 9 people (36%). In cycle 1 activities, the average value of students obtained increased to 70.6 with the number of students who completed increased to 14 people or by 56%. In cycle 2, the average score of students increased to 90.6, with the number of completed students increasing to 22 (88%). Referring to the results obtained in cycles 1 and 2, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes in class XI Software Engineering 1 Vocational High School INFOKOM Bogor.
Proposed Problem-Solving Method and Implementation at PT. SKJ Cheryl Marlitta Stefia; Heru Kristanto
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.132

Abstract

SKJ faces several problems related to human capital and there is a mismatch between the work standards set by the company and the objectives that must be achieved. The focus for this case is primarily internal and sometimes influenced by external circumstances (ex: competitors). Current human resources have different skills and are generally unable to do other jobs. This condition occurs in the production section, where workers in the company are required to be able to use not just one tool but all of them. For example, the dough cutting section must understand how to use a seasoning machine. Therefore, this study aims to present a Proposed Problem-Solving Method and Implementation at PT. SKJ to maximize the potential of PT. SKJ in the future. Using fishbone analysis, the Marketing model presented by McKinsey is more familiarly called 7S and schedule management helps to provide the following solutions: (1) prioritize the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating policies in an accurate and periodically determined manner so that they are more organized for all layers including from the perspective of the owner and employees, (2) optimizing human resources by instilling the company's vision and mission for character building for those involved in the company, (3) provide apparent problem solving for work time and payroll processes in order to be profitable and will not cause confuse, and (4) providing a good understanding of the product and encouraging employees to provide input regarding product innovation based on market conditions and existing competitors.
Labor Income in DIY During The Covid-19 Pandemic Mustofa Mustofa
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.134

Abstract

This article discusses workers' income in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) during the covid-19 pandemic. The data source used by Sakernas DIY for the August 2021 period with a selected sample of 4,029 workers. The analysis technique used is a regression analysis technique. The results showed that labour income during the Covid-19 period was influenced by education level, work experience, gender, marital status, job training, number of hours worked, digital devices, and work status, with a total effect of 40.5%. Workers with higher levels of education have better earnings. Workers who are equipped with job training have higher earnings. The number of hours affects income positively and significantly. Workers who use digital devices have higher incomes. Self-employment has a negative influence on income during a pandemic.
Community Education on Anxiety Management Facing Covid-19 Pandemic in Alue Awe Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City Syahabuddin Syahabuddin; Ainil Yusra; Subki Subki; Munawatun Haya; Mulia Ulfitri; Yuli Apriani
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.135

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 has become the world's spotlight because of its rapid and widespread spread in a relatively short time, so People around the world are becoming more aware of the transmission of this virus. The number of deaths due to this virus is increasing day by day. The increasing number of deaths and difficulties caused by COVID-19 have also resulted in several people experiencing increased and prolonged fear and anxiety. To help people adapt to the anxiety and stress they face during the COVID-19 pandemic, education about various ways to reduce anxiety and stress needs to be done. Increased knowledge will increase people's behaviour in reducing anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to improve community knowledge and skills to manage anxiety in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Alue Awe Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City. Method of study is community service is conducted through face-to-face methods/health education, distributing leaflets and demonstrations. The initial survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires about the impact of Covid-19 to measure the level of public knowledge. The results show that average value of public knowledge about covid-19 and how to reduce anxiety during a pandemic during the pre-test was "less", but after being given materials and demonstrations, the score became "good". Thus, the value of community knowledge and skills about managing and reducing anxiety during a pandemic is improved after being given knowledge and skills in managing and reducing gold.
Cigarette Addiction as The Gateway to Drug Addiction Ali Johardi Wirogioto
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.136

Abstract

Smoking is not a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation. Smoking is a habit that begins in adolescence. WHO data confirms that adolescents have a high tendency to smoke. Initially, smokers were under the age of 18, around 7.2 percent in 2013 and increased to 9.1 percent in 2018. Teenage students are more likely to smoke than adults. It is believed that 1 in 4 drug addicts started as addicted to cigarettes. In contrast, 90 percent of them started being addicted to drugs when they were 18. Because the brain is still developing until the age of 25, if, at that time, the brain was familiar with nicotine, cigarettes would be a gateway to addiction to other compounds, especially alcohol and illegal drugs. This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine what causes cigarette addicts to become drug addicts. The study results show that many factors cause a common thread between cigarette addicts and drug addicts, starting with the desire to try, pressure from peer groups or peer groups, being trapped and eventually falling into drug abuse. The low price during the massive promotion of cigarettes by sponsoring various school activities is considered a supporting factor.
Antecedents of Perceived Business Performance Among Private Business Organizations: A Partial Least Square Approach Zahir Osman; Noral Hidayah Alwi; Bibi Nabi Ahmad Khan; Rose Ruziana Samad
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.137

Abstract

This study aims to assess the direct relationships between corporate image, employee engagement, organizational culture, employee loyalty, and business performance among private business organizations. This study is vital to be carried out because many private organizations face difficulty to maintain their business performance in the coming years. The research model of this study consists of three independent variables: corporate image, employee engagement, organizational culture, employee loyalty as a mediator, and business performance as a dependent variable. Primary data were utilized in this study and a survey questionnaire which was adopted and adapted from previous studies was used for data collection. 329 clean data were used in the data analysis by utilizing the structural equation modeling technique. Initially, the convergent validity was evaluated on the measurement model by assessing the construct reliability and validity. Then, the discriminant validity was assessed and confirmed through cross-loading and Hetrotrait-Monotrait (HTMT) ratios. Subsequently, the structural model was assessed and the hypotheses testing reveals that corporate image, employee engagement, and organizational culture, have a positive and significant influence on employee loyalty and business performance was strongly affected by employee loyalty.
Habits of Mind Affect on Mathematical Comprehension Ability Rene Norman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.138

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sekolah Alam Indonesia Elementary School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Habits Of Mind on mathematical ability. The research method used was a survey method. The number of samples that the researchers took was 40 students from a total population of 150 students, which were taken using the proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used is a written test instrument with 10 items. The result of this research is that there is a significant influence between habits of mind on mathematical understanding ability. This is evident from the calculation of the normality test, the mathematical understanding ability of the value of Lo < Ltable (0.1549 < 0.173) then H0 accepted. It is concluded that the mathematical understanding ability data come from a normally distributed population, as well as in classes taught with the ability mathematical understanding Lo < Ltable (0.1549 < 0.173) then H0 accepted. It is concluded that the data on the mathematical comprehension ability of the population is normally distributed.
Constitutional Guarantee of Children's Human Rights Protection Hadiarto Hadiarto; Muhammad Karyadie
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i7.139

Abstract

The amendments made to the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) clearly provide protection for human rights. Children's rights are explicitly stipulated in Article 28B of the 1945 Constitution. This is a right of protection that must be guaranteed by the state in the state process. Although the 1945 Constitution as a result of the amendments has regulated the norms for the protection of children's rights, the 1945 Constitution has not fully accommodated the norms and principles of children's rights which are the spirit of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Two of the 4 principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, namely: (i) the principle of the best interests of the child and (ii) the principle of respecting the views of the child has not been accommodated in the 1945 Constitution. Thus, the principle of the best interests of the child and the principle of respecting the views of the child have not yet become constitutional norms.
Nurse Staffing and Patient Outcomes in Hemodialysis Units: A Literature Review Salasatul Aisiyah; Elsye Maria Rosa
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i8.130

Abstract

The hemodialysis unit manager must be able to ensure that the high-quality services are provided to ensure patient outcomes. Several previous studies have shown that nurse staffing is one of the components that needs to be considered to improve patient outcomes, but this has not been specifically proven in hemodialysis units. The study aims to determine the effect of nurse staffing and patient outcomes in hemodialysis units. This research is a literature review where the process of article searches is carried out through the Pubmed, Emerald, Science direct and Google Scholar electronic databases using certain some keyword combinations in articles published from 2012-2022. The review process used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and three research articles were analyzed. Results of study show that there is no significant relationship between the ratio of patient to nurses with various patient outcomes in assessed from the Standardized Hospitalization Ratio (SHR), Standardized Mortality Rate (SMR) and Standardized Readmission Ratio (SRR). Moreover, this study provides no evidence that the ratio of patients to nurses affects patient outcomes. Comparative studies with clear staffing parameters are needed to prove this issue.
Factors Supporting Learning Achievement: The Influence of Students' Disciplinary and Motivational Factors of Learning Suratimah Suratimah; Azam Syukur Rahmatullah; Muhammad Naim Madjid
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i8.141

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of the effect of discipline and student learning motivation on student achievement. This research was a hypothesis testing study model with quantitative approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire in Likert scale on discipline and learning motivation, while the data on learning achievement was obtained from school’s documentation. The population was taken from all students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Playen Gunungkidul Yogyakarta with a simple random sampling technique having 153 students as the samples. The data analysis consisted of validity and instrument reliability tests, normality tests, linearity tests, hypothesis tests, and correlation tests. The results of this study indicate that 1) learning discipline has a significant effect on student achievement by 12.5% ??and has a moderate correlation with Pearson Correlation score of 0.354; 2) learning motivation has an effect on student achievement by 55.2% and is perfectly correlated with Pearson Correlation score of 0.743; 3) discipline and learning motivation simultaneously have an effect on student achievement of 63.1% with a significance value of 0.000. Meanwhile, 4) the driving factors of discipline are learning readiness, environment, rules, and regulations in the school environment and in teaching and learning activities both at school and at home. On the other hand, the factors that support learning motivation include intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

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