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Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28080467     EISSN : 28085051     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences
nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in social, available to socialist and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including education, management, cultural studies, law, social health, psychology, and geography, to economics belonging to the social context. Papers accepted: 1) Report evaluation and original research; 2) Literature review; and 3) An extensive book reviews section on social materials and equipment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 467 Documents
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The Role of Muhammadiyah Politics in Advocating for Reform of The Legislative Electoral System (DPR/DPRD) in Post-New Order Indonesia (1999–2024) Ahmad Islamy Jamil; Aditya Perdana
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.854

Abstract

This study examines the political role of Muhammadiyah as a civil society organization (CSO) in advocating for reform of the legislative electoral system (DPR/DPRD) in post-New Order Indonesia (1999–2024). Using the theory of the function of civil society from Wolfgang Merkel (1999) and the theory of public policy advocacy from Start and Hovland (2004), this study explores the reasons why Muhammadiyah persistently encourages changes in the open proportional system (OLPR), the internal actors involved, and the strategies used. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design that relies on primary data sources of interview results supported by related secondary data. The findings show that Muhammadiyah carries out the function of supervision of the state and articulation of social interests, criticizing the OLPR for triggering money politics, polarization, and lack of meritocracy. Muhammadiyah proposed a closed proportional system (CLPR) or Moderate List Proportional Representation (MLPR) through a scientific study by the Institute of Wisdom and Public Policy (LHKP). Advocacy strategies include collaborative advising, lobbying, and public promotion, although hampered by political party resistance and internal dynamics. This research contributes to the study of civil society and elections in transitional democracies, highlighting the importance of reforming the electoral system that is fair and democratic..
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Fraud Prevention Through The Implementation of Guidelines for Handling Conflicts of Interest in The Ministry of Finance Galih Teguh Gumilang
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.855

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fraud prevention through the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Finance (KMK) Number 475 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Handling Conflicts of Interest within the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The qualitative research method was used by in-depth interview techniques with two regulators and three policy users, as well as secondary data analysis such as complaint reports and implementation statistics. The results of the study show that KMK 475/2023 has succeeded in increasing employee awareness of integrity through the employee data declaration mechanism (DDP) and technology-based supervision. However, key challenges include a lack of leadership commitment, low participation in internal reporting, and the need for increased transparency and speed of complaint follow-up. These guidelines have proven to be effective in reducing fraud risk, especially through preventive and early detection approaches, although optimizing socialization, whistleblower protection, and technology integration is still needed to achieve maximum results. This research is expected to contribute to increasing the effectiveness of fraud prevention within the Ministry of Finance.
Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy in Cirebon Regency Jihan Nur Azizah; Afini Afriliza Putri; Moh. Taufik Hidayat; Mahendra Haryo Bharoto
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.856

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of household waste management problems that continue to be a challenge in various regions, especially Cirebon Regency. This study aims to examine the implementation of household waste management policies in Cirebon Regency using Edward III's policy implementation theory with a focus on analyzing policy implementation and identifying indicators that encourage and hinder the process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were collected through a series of in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the household waste management policy in Cirebon Regency had not reached the optimal level. Some of the obstacles found include low public awareness in waste segregation and disposal, limited waste management infrastructure, and lack of government awareness regarding household waste management. This study recommends the need to strengthen waste management infrastructure, improve the household waste management system, improve household waste management education programs to the community, and improve a more effective coordination system between stakeholders to determine the extent of the policy implementation and determine the aspects that contribute to the success of household waste management policies in Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency.
Moral Dilemmas in The War of Ethical Analysis Against Violations of Humanitarian Law by State and Non-State Actors Yudha Irawan; Kamarulzaman bin Komaruddin; Tarsisius Susilo; Herlan Budi Hermawan; Anggit Budi Wibowo
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.857

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) exists as a normative guide aimed at limiting suffering during armed conflict, especially by establishing rules on the protection of individuals who do not take part in combat, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war. The purpose of this study is to identify the positive legal provisions that govern the legal issues under review, the legal principles or juridical principles that are relevant in analyzing the legal issues under study, and to determine the juridical interpretation of laws and regulations related to these legal issues. Normative legal research methods are used. The results of this study indicate that, with proper and consistent interpretation, humanitarian law can be internalized into the national legal system and become the basis for enforcing justice against offenders, as well as protecting victims from abuse of power and violence.
Comparison of Mastectomy and Thyroidectomy Techniques in Modern Oncological Surgical Practice: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Results Rudi Haris Munandar
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.858

Abstract

Mastectomy and thyroidectomy are the main surgical procedures in the treatment of breast and thyroid cancer. As technology develops, these two procedures undergo significant transformations through minimally invasive, endoscopic, and robotic techniques. The study aimed to compare modern techniques in mastectomy and thyroidectomy based on clinical outcomes, complications, surgery time, and patient satisfaction levels. This study uses a systematic review method of scientific literature published between 2020–2024. The results showed that minimally invasive techniques in both procedures provided better aesthetic results, faster recovery, and lower complications than conventional techniques.
Comfort of A Co-Working Space in A Modern Café in Manado City Wisnu Fauzan Ardiansyah; Sangkertadi Sangkertadi; Cynthia Erlita Virgin Wuisang
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.863

Abstract

This study investigates the comfort levels of co-working spaces within modern cafés in Manado City, focusing on three primary environmental factors: thermal, lighting, and acoustic conditions. The emergence of the Work from Café (WFC) trend among the younger workforce underscores the need for adaptive spatial environments that support productivity. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, both quantitative measurements and qualitative perceptions were collected from 34 café visitors actively working during weekdays. Tools such as the Delta Ohm HDTC 32.3, Lux Meter, and Sound Level Meter were employed to assess temperature, light, and noise levels, respectively. The results reveal that thermal comfort is the most influential factor, with air temperature showing a significant positive correlation with perceived comfort, whereas humidity and wind speed had minimal impact. Conversely, lighting intensity and glare were found to have weak correlations with visual comfort, and acoustic measurements indicated a discrepancy between objective noise levels and subjective perceptions, suggesting user adaptation. These findings highlight the divergence between physical measurements and individual experiences in informal workspaces. The study concludes that enhancing thermal conditions, managing acoustics, and re-evaluating lighting design are essential strategies for café operators aiming to optimize their spaces for co-working users. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of environmental comfort in semi-public work settings and offers practical insights for architectural and interior design improvements in modern cafés.
The Effect of Air Velocity Variations on the Fire Characteristics and Water Heating Time in Used Oil-Fired Multifuel Stoves Muhammad Satya Putra Gantada; Yudi Setiawan; Saparin Saparin; Eka Sari Wijianti
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.865

Abstract

One of the uses of used oil is as fuel for multifuel stoves. A multifuel stove is a stove that has flexibility in its fuel selection. In the operation of a multifuel stove, the air supply plays an important role in the combustion process. This study discusses the influence of air velocity on fire characteristics and water temperature during the heating process. In this study, three variations of air velocity were used, namely 13 m/s, 12 m/s, and 11 m/s. Based on the tests that have been carried out, it was found that the speed of air blown into the combustion chamber can affect the temperature and duration of the flame. The faster the speed of air that is blown into the combustion chamber, the higher the temperature of the flame will be, but the faster the fire will be extinguished. This is because more oxygen is supplied into the combustion chamber, causing the combustion process to take place more quickly and intensely. Meanwhile, regarding the water heating time, the time required by the three variations of air speed to heat 0.5 kg of water to boiling is 1.5–2 minutes, which surpasses the performance of gas stoves and conventional electric stoves.
Resolution of Conflict of Interest in Market Arrangement (Regulation of Modern Market Stalls Losari Kidul) Cep Maulana; M. Deni Setiawan; Khaerudin Imawan; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.866

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of persuasive communication in resolving stall layout conflicts at Losari Kidul Modern Market, Cirebon Regency. Conflicts arise due to the disorderly placement of traders' stalls that interfere with the comfort of visitors and cause unfair competition. The research uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation methods, and integrates the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) Theory and Fisher and Ury Conflict Resolution Theory. The results show that persuasive communication strategies, such as open discussion, mediation, and negotiation, are successful in improving traders' adherence to layout rules. The central path (logical argument) and peripheral path (emotional connection) approach in ELM has been shown to be effective in influencing trader behavior. In addition, mediation based on the principle of win-win solution has succeeded in creating a fair solution for all parties. This research provides academic contributions in the field of persuasive communication and conflict management, as well as practical recommendations for market managers to create an orderly and harmonious environment.
Eschatology in Hikayat Raja Jumjumah and Kunjarakarna Safni Radhika; Munawar Holil
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.869

Abstract

The Hikayat Raja Jumjumah and Kunjarakarna manuscripts both contain stories concerning events related to death. This study aims to examine the eschatological concepts found in these Malay and Old Javanese texts. Both manuscripts are analyzed based on their transliterated versions. The data were collected through heuristic reading techniques. Subsequently, the data were compared and analyzed using textological methods to provide insight into the eschatological aspects of these two cross-cultural literary works. The objective of this research is to explore the eschatological concepts originating from two distinct manuscript traditions: Malay and Old Javanese. The findings reveal that in Kunjarakarna, eschatological elements are conveyed through the physical body, with no explicit depiction of death or the moment of dying. In contrast, Hikayat Raja Jumjumah employs the soul as the medium for its eschatological narrative, presenting a detailed account of death and the torments experienced.
Analysis of Performance Decline in 415.15 kWp On-Grid Solar Based on Dust Soiling Factors and Inverter Temperature in the Solar Power System Muhammad Athallah Al Daffa; Bintang Cahyo Nugroho; Nur Alif Mardiyah; Khusnul Hidayat
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.870

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of soiling factors and inverter temperature on the performance degradation of solar panels, using real-time data captured through sensors. Soiling, which includes the accumulation of dust and dirt on the surface of solar panels, as well as fluctuating inverter temperatures, are known to affect energy conversion efficiency. Tests were conducted by monitoring the performance of solar panels under different soiling conditions and varying inverter temperatures. To solve the soiling problem, cleaning was carried out on the solar panels, while the high inverter temperature was handled by adding a fan to the room to increase air circulation and cool down the inverter temperature. The results show that soiling can reduce energy conversion efficiency, while high inverter temperatures worsen system performance. Periodic cleaning of the solar panels was found to be effective in improving efficiency, while the addition of a fan in the room can reduce energy losses caused by high inverter temperatures. These findings provide important insights for performance optimization of solar panels and inverter systems under field conditions.

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