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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy Post COVID-19 Infection in Children: Case Report Heykel Madjido, Donny; Febrina Tambunan, Tiur
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.298

Abstract

Introduction: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disorder of cardiac muscle characterized with ventricular dilatation and decreased diastolic function. Although the most common cause of DCM is idiopathic, several cases of DCM in COVID-19 infection have been reported. Case report: A 2 years-old boy presented with shortness of breath and cough for 2 weeks, especially during activity. Physical examination revealed hypertension, tachypnoea, fever, crackles in both lungs, and intracoastal retractions. Chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly (CTR 0.63) and minimal pulmonary enema as well as inhomogeneous perihilar and right paracardial opacity with ill-defined borders and air bronchogram. SARS-CoV-2 IgG was positive. Echocardiography confirmed DCM, pulmonary hypertension, and minimal pericardial effusion. Discussion: Echocardiographic for ventricular dysfunction is considered the best method for evaluation and diagnosis. Treatment for DCM depends on the degree of myocardial remodelling and the clinical symptoms. The latest management algorithm recommends the use of ACE-Inhibitors, B-Blockers, and Diuretics. The patient experienced improvement after 2 weeks of treatment with furosemide, captopril, spironolactone, and digoxin therapy. Conclusion: Diagnosis and management of DCM depends on the clinical findings and imaging, and requires subspecialty management. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to consider COVID-19 infection in children with symptoms of respiratory tract infection
Utilization of Local Microorganism (MOL) Gained from Stale Rice as Organic Fertilizes for Bok Choy (Brassica chinensis) Rasyid, Muh. Anwar
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 10 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i10.299

Abstract

Introduction: Rice is one of the main staple foods for Indonesians. The consumption of rice in Indonesian society is increasing every year along with the increasing population of Indonesia. Objective: this Research will test the effectiveness of stale rice MOL organic fertilizer in accelerating the growth rate of Bok choy plants. Method: This Research used experimental research methods to determine the effect of using MOL fertilizer on the growth rate of Bok choy plant height. This research will use a Completely Randomized Design as the design method and with 3 research subjects namely the analytical method to be used in this study is one-way ANOVA with LSD/BNT follow-up test Result and Discussion: it was found that the average growth of plant height given MOL fertilizer on the leaves (S2) had the highest plant growth rate. MOL fertilizer can increase plant height growth 0.2 cm faster than those not fertilized, Conclusions: The results of applying MOL fertilizer to Bok choy plants affect the growth of Bok choy plant height but not significantly. The fastest growth is in the treatment given to the leaves of the plant
Sex Linkage in Drosophila melanogaster Male Wild Type (N) x Female Miniature (m) Strains Rasyid, Muh. Anwar; Atika Rahmad, Sintya; Permatasari, Andini; Rivana, Sagita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 10 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i10.302

Abstract

Introduction: The existence of sex links was first discovered by T. H. Morgan and C. B. Bridger in 1910. He found the existence of derivatives that are not in accordance with Mendel's concept. Objective: This study used Drosophila melanogaster with N (wild type) and m (miniature) strains. The crosses performed are N><m and its reciprocal. The results of the cross will be observed regarding the phenotype of the F1 offspring until the resulting F2 is obtained. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. Data collection was done by direct observation. The data collected are sex and phenotype of Drosophila melanogaster strain N (normal) and strain m (miniature) for 7 consecutive days. Data analysis used was through comparison of cross reconstruction and chi square test. Result and Discussion: The crossing ratio obtained from the F1 cross N >< m with the result of N and N pups respectively are 1:1 after crossing with each other obtained N, N, m pupswith a ratio of 1.1:1, 8:1 respectively. While the reciprocal of the F1 cross m >< N with N and m pups is 1:1 after crossing each other, we get N, N, m, m pupswith a ratio of 1.2:1, 2:1:1 respectively Conclusions: Sex Linking Phenomenon occurred in F2 of m x N cross
Timeliness of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Services in the Work Area Period of January – March 2024 Annisa, Fara
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 10 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i10.303

Abstract

Introduction: Early detection and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism can reduce the risk of intellectual disability, so the timeliness of services is the key to the success of the congenital hypothyroidism (SHK) screening program in newborns. Objective: Evaluate the implementation of the SHK program for newborns in the work area of the Sampang Regency Health Office in January - March 2024. Method: Data on the timeliness of collection, specimen delivery to the laboratory and feedback data on screening results were collected through program records and reporting at health service facilities, the Sampang Regency Health Office, and the Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Clinical Pathology Laboratory. Result and Discussion: The timeliness of specimen collection in January was 484 (47.21%) specimens taken on time in February 298 (34.33%), March 436 (45%) of several babies who underwent SHK every month. The category of Too early (24-hour <) in January, February, and March was 221 (21.56%), 373 (42.97%), and 198 (20.43%) respectively.  The timeliness of specimen delivery in January was 187 (18%) late specimens. The total number of unreadable specimens (reject) was 515 (18%) out of 2,862 SHK specimens sent to dr. Soetomo Laboratory. Conclusion: The timeliness of SHK sampling at the age of <24 hours (Too Early) was the highest in February, which was 373 (42.97%).  The highest specimen delivery delay was in January 187 (18%). The most unreadable/uncheckable SHK papers (Reject) in March 193 (20%)
Prevalence of Permanent Single Molar Dental Caries in Elementary School Students Assisted by The Robatal Health Center Aged 8-10 Years Nur Azizah, Iin
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 10 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i10.304

Abstract

Introduction: dental caries is one of oral health problems. First molar is the permanent teeth that first erupted at around 6 – 7 years old, so it can be the most at risk for caries. The prevalence of first molar permanent caries in children aged 8 – 10 years is the number of people in a population waho have dental caries. Objective: the purpose of this study to know the prevalence of first molar permanent caries in children aged 8 – 10 years in Elementary School, there are 01 Robatal, 02 Robatal, Nurul Ulum and Nurut Tauhid in Augustus 2024. Method: the type of this research is observational descriptive. Population of this research are all of the students aged 8 – 10 years old. Purposive sampling is used for sampling method. Result and Discussion: the results of first permanent molar caries in children aged 8 – 10 years have been obtained through objective examination. From 236 samples, there are 944 teeth of first permanent molars and the results have shown that 108 first permanent molar caries in children aged 8 years, 233 molars caries at age 9 years old and 137 molars caries at age 10 years old. Conclusion: from the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the causes of dental caries is still high are lack of knowledge and awareness, both children and parents in maintening and treatment oral hygiene.
Problems with Diagnosis and Management of Pneumonia in SLE Patients: Case Reports Dharma Putra Wijaya, I Nyoman; Andrika, Putu
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 10 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i10.305

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease with a wide range of manifestations including pulmonary disorders. We reported two cases of patients with SLE and pneumonia. The first patient was a 23-year-old woman who had been diagnosed with SLE and then came with complaints of cough and shortness of breath in the last two weeks. Physical examination found crackles in both lungs. Laboratory examination revealed severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, hyponatremia and hypoalbumin. Thoracic x-ray revealed pneumonia. Patient was diagnosed with pneumonia, relapsed mild SLE, lupus nephritis and severe anemia. She was treated with Levofloxacin 1x750mg, Ceftriaxone 1x2 gram, Methylprednisolone 1x62.5mg and Hydroxychloroquine 1x200mg. The second patient was a 20-year-old woman with complaints of fever, cough, and shortness of breath since two weeks ago. Physical examination showed an increase in RR and temperature. Laboratory examination showed leukopenia, mild anemia, thrombocytopenia and elevated procalcitonin and ESR and hypoalbumin. X-ray examination showed pneumonia. Echocardiography revealed a mild circular pericardial effusion. She was diagnosed with relapsed severe SLE with mild anemia, severe thrombocytopenia and lupus nephritis, pneumonia, hypoalbuminemia, and pericardial effusion. She was treated with Ceftazidime 3x2 grams, Levofloxacin 1x750mg, Hydroxychloroquine 1x200mg, Methylprednisolone 2x62.5mg, TC transfusion 5 bags/day, albumin 20% 100ml and fluconazole 1x200mg was added on fourth day of care. Both patients died on the 10th day. Pulmonary involvement can be primary (caused by SLE itself) or secondary (caused by infection or drug toxicity), acute or chronic. The course, treatment and prognosis vary greatly depending on the specific pattern of the disease.
The Knowledge for Student Age 15-19 Abaout Impact Alcohol Consumption for the Function Reprodutor to Estudant class 11st Barreto Amaral, Meriana; Guterres Correia, Avelino; Deus, Elisa de; Pereira, Natalia; Soares, Miguel; Almeida Oqui, Serafino de
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 11 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i11.306

Abstract

Introduction: Alcoholic beverages kill over 3 million people worldwide each year. Based on the mortality rate caused by alcohol, it exceeds that caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Tuberculosis, and Violence. Alcohol-related mortality includes liver diseases, cancer, violence, and drunkenness. Alcoholic drinks pose a global problem for communities worldwide. Objective: The Knowledge for student  age 15-19 about impact alcohol consumption for the function reproduction to student class 11st. Method: This research method is a Descriptive Qualitative method The research was conducted in the General Secondary Education of 5 de Maio Becora, Christo Rei Subdistrict, Dili Municipality, Timor Leste. The total sample size is 270 people from classes A, B, C, and D. The independent variable is not specified. Results and Discussion: According to the results of this research shows that the majority of young people are less information about health and this is a point that contributes to the case of non-communicable diseases because alcohol contains a chemical which is a major cause of health. Human knowledge is very important to lead us to live a healthy life. Conclusion: From the results of the research showed that 8 young people have less knowledge about alcohol that many people consume in their lives, damage the heart, drugs that have a negative impact on health, face running, headache, what is not satisfying when there is no knowledge, damage people and bad impact on health 2 is the knowledge about alcohol that makes lanu and destroy the mind.
Analysis of Quality of Care Exceeding Mother's Satisfaction After Giving Birth Assisted by a Midwife Claudia Guterres, Ana; Julieta Geri De Sena Amaral, Saturnina; Maria Ximenes, Herminia; Jesus Vaz Cabral, Teresa de; Ximenes Martins, Adelina
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 11 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i11.307

Abstract

Introduction: Quality of service is a service provided by health personnel to make the client or some of the community will feel satisfied with the service received in accordance with their needs. And client will be satisfied if the service they received are in line with their expectations. Based on demography health survey data in Timor-Leste in 2009/2010 showed that the maternal mortality rate was 557/100.000 live births, and the child mortality rate was 45/1.000 live births. Therefore, to reduce the mother and child mortality rate in this country, it is necessary to improve the quality of service to strengthen the trust between client and health worker to keep client closer to the nearest health family. Objective: Is Analysis the quality of service of midwifery through the satisfaction of the post partum mother on midwifery assistance during the delivery at Hospital  Regional Eduardu Ximenes Baucau. Method: The method use in this research is quantitative method. The sample in this study were all pregnant women who gave birth at certain time with a sample size of 72 people and the techniques used to determine this sample is Quota sampling technique. Results and Discusion: based on the result of the study, the majority of mothers have a good perception and are satisfied with the quality of service provided by midwives. Judging from the result that there is a positive correlation between service quality and patient satisfaction level. Conclusion: From the result of 72 respondents there is a positive relationship to the quality of service with patient satisfaction level. Therefore, the study hopes that it can provide benefits to pregnant women to be able to get closer to the nearest health facility in order to get quality services, and for midwives to always provide quality service to clients to strengthen the relationship between health workers with the community, especially to reduce maternal and infant mortality rate in Timor-Lese
Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent Students of 11th Grade Aged 15-19 Years Old About HIV/AIDS Deus, Elisa de; Ribeiro Gonçalves, Mesias; Maria Guterres, Dulce; Tonia Lisboa Dias, Giovania; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Soares Amaral, Odelia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 11 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i11.308

Abstract

Introduction: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens a person's immunity. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a group of symptoms and infections that develop due to weakened immunity caused by HIV. Objective: To understand the knowledge and attitude of 11th grade adolescent students aged 15-19 years old about HIV/AIDS at Colégio São Miguel Arcanjo Vocational High School Method: This research used qualitative descriptive and exploratory approaches. Sample on this research is Female and male students aged 15 19 years old from 11th grade at Colégio São Miguel Arcanjo Vocational High School in Dili who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: Based on the total number of respondents, 12 people participated in the research, 7 of whom did not have knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and 3 of them had outdated knowledge. Regarding signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS, only six respondents have no knowledge about the ways of preventing HIV/AIDS. Nine respondents have no experience accessing information about HIV/AIDS in media. Ten respondents said that they are influenced when their friends or colleagues do drugs or have casual sex. Seven respondents have not received information on how to keep a safe distance from HIV/AIDS transmission from their parents or family. Conclusion: Based on the research results, most adolescents lack balanced knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
Literature Review: Health Promotion Strategies Stunting Prevention in Timor-Leste Cruz Menezes da Silva, Ines da; Auxiliadora Menezes da Silva, Dircia; Maria Ximenes, Herminia; Jesus Vaz Cabral, Teresa de; Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 11 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i11.309

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health issue in Timor-Leste, significantly impacting child development and future societal progress. This literature review examines various health promotion strategies aimed at preventing stunting in the country. By analyzing key studies and intervention programs, this review highlights effective approaches, including community-based nutrition education, maternal health improvement, and government-led initiatives. The role of public awareness campaigns and the integration of healthcare services also emerge as essential components in tackling stunting. The findings suggest that a multi-sectoral and culturally sensitive approach is critical for the long-term success of stunting prevention efforts in Timor-Leste. Future recommendations emphasize the need for sustained political commitment and enhanced resource allocation to ensure the sustainability of these health promotion strategies.

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