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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Cv.Rifainstitut
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 472 Documents
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Self-Control and Website Quality on Impulsive Buying of Shopee User Students Hamid Cholili, Abd; Inayah, Inayah; Aghniacakti, Ainindita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 7 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i7.288

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of self-control and website quality on the impulsive buying of student Shopee users. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 90 respondents and the data collection instrument used the impulse buying tendency scale (IBTS) from Verplanken and Herabadi, the self-control scale was prepared to refer to Averill's self-control aspect, and the website quality scale was prepared based on Kim's theory. and Niehm. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Regression Test. Based on the analysis data, a significance results of 0.000 was obtained, which is smaller than 0.05, meaning that self-control and website quality together influence impulsive buying. The calculated value of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.806. This means that Self Control and Website Quality can influence 80.6% of Impulsive Buying while the remaining 19.4% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this research.
Difference in Secondary Effects Between AstraZeneca Vaccine and Sinovac Vaccine for Females Aged 18 and above in 2023 Costa Monteiro, Ermelinda da; Costa Neto, Sandra da; Dionisio Ximenes, Jose; Conceição Matos, Livio da; Carvalho de Araújo, Eugenia; Soares Tilman, Etelvina Jose
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 7 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i7.289

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on health, economy, and society worldwide. According to WHO, COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective in protecting individuals from the risk of severe COVID-19 disease and death. COVID-19 vaccines have received   Emergency Use Listing (EUL) and Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) licenses. According World in Data, 53.8% of the global population has received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination, with 7 million doses provided globally. Timor Leste has vaccine coverage of 78% and 65.1% for the first and second doses of AstraZeneca and 6.3% and 5.9% for Sinovac. Objective: To determine the difference in the secondary effects of AstraZeneca and Sinovac vaccines for females aged 18 or older in Becora village, Cristo Rei administrative post, Dili municipality, in the year 2023. Method: A quantitative analytical method with a cross sectional approach was used with a total sample population of 325 female respondents aged 18 or older who had received the AstraZeneca or Sinovac vaccines. Results and Discussion: Out of the 325 female respondents, 173 (53.2%) received the AstraZeneca vaccine, and 152 (46.8%) received the Sinovac vaccine. 142 (82.1%) of the AstraZeneca vaccine recipients and 92 (60.5%) of the Sinovac vaccine recipients experienced side effects classified as mild. 89 (51.4%) of the AstraZeneca vaccine recipients reported lower body pain. The Sinovac vaccine accounts for 44 (28.9%) of the total. The statistical test results show that there is a significant difference in secondary effects between the AstraZeneca and Sinovac vaccines (p value: 0.000) in cotton thread. The secondary effects in the body are different between the AstraZeneca and Sinovac vaccines (p value: 0.000). Conclusion: Based on the results from female respondents aged 18 and above who have received COVID-19 vaccines, it shows that there is a difference in secondary effects between the AstraZeneca and Sinovac vaccines.
Relationship of Nutrient Intake and Physical Activity with Metabolic Conditions in Obesity Putra Sugiharta, Adhika Tri; Pande Dwipayana, I Made; Indraguna Pinatih, Gde Ngurah
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 7 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i7.290

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a risk factor for several chronic diseases including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), dyslipidemia and other metabolic diseases. Although obese people are often associated with several chronic diseases, not all obese people experience these diseases. Method: Possible causes of changes to metabolically unhealthy obesity (OMTS) are associated with weight gain, aging, and unhealthy lifestyles. This study used a cross-sectional observational study design that included obese health workers in the RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar, the prevalence of OMS sufferers among obese people is around 30-40%. Resuld and Discussion: This study, 72 obese subjects were collected consecutively. Based on this number, the majority of male patients were 38 people (52.8%) and 34 women (47.2%). A total of 47 people (65.3%) belonged to the CSO group and 25 people (34.7%) were OMTS. The analysis showed that there was no association between total calories, protein and carbohydrate intake and metabolic conditions (p >0.05). High fat intake was significantly associated with the risk of poor metabolic conditions in obese individuals (RP=1,429, p=0.038). Low physical activity was positively significant with poor metabolic conditions in obesity (PR = 7.418, p = 0.004). Conclusion: This study shows that excess fat intake and less risky physical activity increase the incidence of OMTS in obese people. While other variables are total calories, carbohydrate and protein intake is not related to metabolic conditions
Relationship of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 with Clinical and Radiological Features of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Co-infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients Prayudianto, Roykhan; Ayu Yuli Gayatri, Anak Agung
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 8 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i8.291

Abstract

Introduction: The co-infection of pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients continues to pose a global health challenge. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and HIV can synergize, thereby worsening the condition of patients. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is known to play a role in the pathogenesis of HIV-TB. Clinical and radiological presentations of M. tuberculosis patients show destruction of the extracellular matrix of the lungs involving protease actions, particularly matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), one of which is MMP-1, resulting in the degradation of the lung's structural fibrils. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between MMP-1 and the clinical and radiological manifestations in the co-infection of pulmonary TB in HIV patients. Method: The research sample comprised 34 individuals. The median age of the study subjects was 41.5 (21 – 67) years, with the majority being <50 years old (64.7%) and male (70.6%). Result and Discussion: The cut-off value for MMP-1 level was determined using ROC curve analysis, where a level of 2.125 pg/mL demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity in predicting clinical symptoms and radiological findings. Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference in MMP-1 neko77 between positive and negative groups for both clinical symptoms (p<0.05) and radiological findings (p<0.01). Fisher's Exact test supported the association between MMP-1 levels and clinical symptoms (PR=1.929; CI95%=0.864 – 4.306; p=0.012) as well as radiological findings (PR=5.571; CI95%=0.928 – 33.441; p<0.001). Multivariate analysis indicated that variables other than MMP-1 level did not influence clinical symptoms and radiological findings in this study. Conclusion: In conclusion, MMP-1 levels are associated with clinical symptoms and radiological features of pulmonary TB coinfection in HIV patients. The MMP-1 cutoff level of 2.125 pg/mL increases the risk of clinical symptoms and radiological findings in patients
Cataract: An Article Review Irawan, Rocky
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 8 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i8.292

Abstract

Introduction: Cataract, the leading cause of global visual impairment, affects over 13 million individuals with blindness, and its prevalence is expected to rise due to population aging and lifestyle changes. Cataracts significantly impact vision, mental well-being, quality of life, and increase mortality rates and economic burdens. Objective: This study reviews the prevalence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of cataracts, assessing the influence of demographic changes and lifestyle factors on their incidence and progression. Methods: This study reviewed English literature from 2019 to 2024, excluding editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Results and Discussion: The global prevalence of cataracts increases significantly with age, from 3.9% in individuals aged 55-64 to 92.6% in those aged 80 and above. Cataracts remain a major cause of blindness in low-income countries, accounting for 50% of cases compared to only 5% in developed nations. Cataract types vary, with nuclear cataracts primarily affecting distance vision and posterior subcapsular cataracts impairing near visual acuity. Surgical innovations, such as premium intraocular lenses and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery, enhance outcomes but complications persist. Limited accessibility to cataract surgery in low-income countries remains a significant challenge. Conclusion: Cataracts continue to pose a significant global health burden, particularly in aging populations and low-income regions. Despite advancements in treatment, addressing accessibility and improving surgical outcomes are crucial for reducing cataract-related vision impairment.
Characteristics of Electrodiagnosis in Drop Foot Patients at Neurological Polyclinics Elsye Anita Umsina Nauw, Haya; Arimbawa, I Komang; Dwita Pratiwi, Ni Made
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 7 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i7.293

Abstract

Introduction: Drop foot is the inability to lift the front leg due to the dorsoflexion weakness of the foot, which causes an unsafe gait and potentially results in a fall. This weakness is often caused by compression neuropathy of the peroneal nerve and can result from injuries at various levels of the nervous system. Other causes include metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus as well as neurodegenerative, neuromuscular, and inflammatory conditions. The gold standard for diagnosing peroneal neuropathy is electrodiagnostic testing, including nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography, which are useful for detecting lesions and differentiating the degree of lesion in the nervous system. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of drop foot patients who undergo electrodiagnostic examinations, especially the results of Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP) and Sensory Nerve Action Potential (SNAP), at the Neurological Polyclinic of Professor IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar, Bali. Method: This study used a cross-section descriptive study. Data was collected from the medical records of patients who underwent electrodiagnostic examinations at the neurological polyclinic of Professor IGNG Ngoerah Hospital. Data analysis was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of CMAP and SNAP in patients with drop foot complaints. Result and Discussion: the study showed that as many as 80% of drop foot patients were male, electrodiagnostic examination, in CMAP assessed the peroneal and tibial nerves, the motor nerve transmission there were 100% lesions on the peroneal nerve at all levels of lesion location.  Meanwhile, different results can be seen from the assessment of SNAP function where what is assessed is the surreal nerve in each different lesion group. Conclusion: Electrodiagnostic examinations, particularly CMAP and SNAP analysis, are effective in identifying peroneal neuropathy as the cause of foot drop. This study supports the importance of electrodiagnostic examination to determine the location of the lesion and plays a role in the treatment and prognosis of patients with drop foot complaints in the neurological polyclinic
Factors That Influence for Pratical Clinical Skill I-IV During Training in The School of Midwife, 2021 Barreto Amaral, Meriana; Guterres Correia, Avelino; Deus, Elisa de; Julieta Geri De Sena Amaral, Saturnina; Freitas Moreira, Adriano; Soares, Miguel; Almeida Oqui, Serafino de
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.294

Abstract

Introduction: Education is a faciliting process of learning, or ocassion of knowledge, ability, value, faith and also incluides the method of education. To reduce maternal mortality rate with 55/100.000 nv and decrease to 218/100.000nv, IMR 44/100.000 Ib, NMR  22/1000 nv in Timor- Leste. Objetive: To know the factors that influence the clinical pratical ability during training at the school of Midwife the Faculty of Medicine Health Science UNTL, in the year 2021. Method: This reseach method uses quantitative analytical methods and cross sectional approximation. Instruments used to collect questionaire data. Analyze this Univariate,Bivariate data and use chi-Square statistics. Results and Discussion: The factors of clinical pratical ability are 30 (78.9%) with p-value (0.000). Students who have minimal atittude and ability are 20 (100) with p-value (0.000). Students who have motivation study and minimal skill are 17 (67.7%) with p-value (0.098). Students who have emotional and minimal skill are 25 (100%) with p-value (0.000).Students who have intellectual capacity and minimal ability are 25 (100%) with p-value (0.000). Conclusion: This study indicate the factors that have an influence on clinical pratical ability are influence students experince, students atittude, sdendents motivation, students emotional and intellectual capacity students
Factors That Influence the Occurrence Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in the Cardiology Unit, 2024 Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos; Maria Ximenes, Herminia; Natalino Corte Real Araújo, Artur; Oqui, Maximiano; Costa Fernandes, Manuel da; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Paula Maria A. da Silva, Ana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.295

Abstract

Introduction: 15.6 million people have suffered from rheumatic heart disease in all countries and this disease caused a high mortality rate of 200.00 and a high incidence of this disease from 5-14 years for men in 162 up to100.000 deaths and for women in 228 to 100.00 were dead. According to cardiology Herculano Seixas, in 2023 there were 480 patiens with rheumatic heart disease, the majority of whom were young marry have suffered from the disease at the age of >20 years, and are currently being treated at the referral hospital and the HNGV. Objective: Identification Factors that influence the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in the polyclinic Cardiology, the National Hospital Guido Valadares. Method: In this research using the quantitative analysis method with a cross sectional approach. Results and Discussion: Bazed on the rezultanalyzes test statistic Sperman Rank P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is less than 0,05 means that influence between factor enviroment the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,540 which located between 0,500-0,774 category to strong Correlation, and factor nutrition that is significant P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is less than 0,05 means that influence between factor nutrition the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,828 which located between 0,800-0,990 category is the strongest Correlation. And factor socio economic that is significant P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is sless than 0,05 means that influence between factor socio economy the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,624 which located between 0,600-0,775 category is the strong Correlation. Conclusion: This survey sample has a positive and significant influence between factor environment, nutrition, socio economic the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease
Development of A Self-Management Model Based on The Theory of Health Belief Model on Self-Care Behavior at Home in Hypertensive Patients Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos; Setiya Dewi, Yulis; Nur Pratiwi, Ika
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.296

Abstract

Introduction: The main problem in hypertension management is the attitude or behavior towards the disease which tends to be disobedient in carrying out self-care. With good self-management, the patient's level of awareness in undergoing treatment will increase. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a self-management model based on the Health Belief Model theory of self-care behavior at home in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study has 2 stages. The first stage of factor analysis uses an explanatory survey. The samples obtained were 135 patients in Centro Saude Comoro Dili through cluster random sampling. Results and analysis: Overall the results of testing the hypothesis for the new findings in this study can be seen that there is a significant influence of demographic factors (occupation, level of education) on individual beliefs with a statistical T value of 12,440, a significant influence of structural factors (knowledge) on individual beliefs with a statistical T value of 5,078,  a significant effect of individual beliefs on self-management with a statistical T value of 26,815 and the effect of self-management on self-care behavior with a statistical T value of 51,333. The second stage, namely FGD and expert consuls, is used as a basis for developing models and compiling self-management modules for people with hypertension. Conclusion: Demographic and structural factors have an influence on individual beliefs of hypertensive patients and individual beliefs themselves have an influence on self-management and self-care behavior. It is hoped that one of the suggestions from research for community nurses can utilize this module to improve the self-care behavior of hypertensive patients at home.
Maternal Knowledge Description About the Importance of Micronutrient Powder for Children Aged 6-23 Months in Public Health Center 2023 Almeida Oqui, Serafino de; Gomes, Lidia; Menezes da Silva, Dircia Auxiliadora; Oqui, Maximiano; Soares, Miguel; Gonçalves, Sonia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.297

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of nutrient both macronutrient and micronutrient is very important. In this modernization era children still suffer for nutritional deficiency, such as micronutrient deficiency of iron, vitamin A, zinc, and others nutritional deficiency. One of the common factors is, the parents have less knowledge about the importance of micronutrient for their children’s development. UNICEF Timor-Leste had done research in 2020 to collect the data of the children that suffer for micronutrient deficiency, and it shows that the prevalence of micronutrient deficiency is 18% around Timor-Leste. Objective: To describe the knowledge of maternal about the importance of micronutrient powder for children aged 6-23 months in Public Health Center Metinaro, administrative post Metinaro, Díli municipality in 2023. Method: The researcher uses quantitative method with the type of description. The sampling technique uses non-probability with type of accidental sampling. The data analysis technique uses statistic univariate test. Result and Discussion: Through this research the researcher found out that most of the mother have sufficient knowledge and 100% they apply MNR for their children. Conclusion: The researcher conclude that these mothers have enough knowledge about MNR and ready to apply it to their children.

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