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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
ISSN : 26572486     EISSN : 27461769     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36086/jkgm.v3i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) (ISSN: 2746-1769, eISSN: 2657-2486) is an Indonesian language open journal, which publishes research articles, which are original, innovative, up-to-date, and applicable in all areas of dental and oral health. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) is published by Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang twice a year,every June and December Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) is Journal Published Original research papers focused on : Dental Nursing, Preventive Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry, Dental and Oral Health Promotion, Dental Health Management, Dental Disease Prevention
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Perawatan Gigi
Articles 171 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTARA MEDIA BUSY BOOK DAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK TENTANG MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA ANAK TK ANGGREK PALEMBANG Putri Andreastiti; Yufen Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v5i1.1632

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi. Makanan keriogenik merupakan salah satu penyebab pembentukan plak sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya karies gigi. Busy book adalah buku kain dengan halaman kegiatan yang dibuat dalam bentuk buku. Scrapbook adalah seni menempel pada suatu media (biasanya kertas). Tujuan : Diketahuinya perbandingan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang makanan kariogenik dengan menggunakan media busy book dan scrapbook di TK Anggrek Palembang. Metode : yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest group desain. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang yang masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 20 orang. Tiap kelompok diberikan lembar pretest dan posttest untuk didapatkan hasil rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selisih rata-rata pengetahuan anak kelompok 1 yang diberi penyuluhan dengan busy book adalah 6.3 dan kelompok 2 adalah 4.9. Dari rata-rata tersebut ada perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan dengan busybook dan scrapbook. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai p Value <0,050 yaitu 0,031 yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan dilihat dari selisih rata-rata skor pengetahuan makanan kariogenik sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media busy book dan media scrapbook. Penggunaan media busy book dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak lebih meningkat daripada menggunakan media scrapbook. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Media, Pengetahuan, Busy book, Scrapbook
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Purwaningsih, Endang; Aini, Aisya Syarifa; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.819

Abstract

Background: DMF-T of adolescent grup is 1.9. This number can figure out still does not meet the RAN target for Dental and Oral Health Services in 2020, namely the DMF-T index of 4.1 for all ages and the DMF-T index of 1.26 in the 12 year age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the form of adolescent behavior in brushing teeth. Methods: This study was a literature review using the method of searching for articles that have passed the publication process in 4 academic publications and full text databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, and DOAJ published in the last 5 years 2016-2020 which can be accessed in full text in pdf and formats. scholarly. Conclusion: Some teenagers brush their teeth twice a day, but there are still teenagers who have not perform brushing behavior with the recommended frequency of brushing teeth. Teens tend to brush their teeth at night. However, there are some teenagers who have not paid attention to the time of brushing their teeth properly. Most adolescents use a combination technique and some use vertical techniques and female adolescents abroad tend to use dental floss as a supporting tool for brushing their teeth.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Larasati, Ratih; Wahyuni, Dewi Farida; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.823

Abstract

Background: The majority of the Indonesian population already have good brushing behaviour, namely brushing their teeth every day. However, from this percentage only 2.8% brushed their teeth at the right time, namely at least twice after breakfast and before going to bed. Objective: To explain the knowledge and behaviour of brushing teeth in elementary school age children. Method: A literature review study of journal articles. The literature search was conducted from August to September 2020. Conclusions: The knowledge of brushing teeth for elementary school age children is in the sufficient category, which shows that elementary school age children have known the importance of brushing their teeth and brushing behaviour in elementary school age children, most children have brushed their teeth twice a day, but there are still children who brush their their teeth in the wrong time is at the same time as taking a bath because it is considered an easy and practical thing.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP PENYAKIT JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Prasetyowati, Silvia; Puspitasari, Erika Putri; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.884

Abstract

Background: Periodontal tissue is the tissue that surrounds the tooth and function as a support, smoking behavior is one of the causes of health problems in the periodontal tissue. Such as gingivitis, periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem wich has a fairly high prevalence in the community of 95.58%. Objective: To determine the kinds of diseases in the periodontal tissue caused by smoking in Indonesian society. Methods: Systematic literature review, data sources was by searching articles from the Google Scholar database, PubMed, Garuda Jurnal. Results: From the results of 10 literature review articles, it is known that there are several diseases of the periodontal tissue caused by smoking, such as periodontitis gingivitis.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU PKK DI WILAYAH RT 07 DESA BANYUAJUH, KECAMATAN KAMAL Suhardi, Riska Safitri; Hidayati, Sri; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.916

Abstract

Background: Brushing teeth is one of the easiest things that can be done to maintain dental health. Brushing the wrong teeth continuously can lead to poor dental hygiene resulting in tooth decay such as dental caries (dental cavities) / calculus (tartar). Dental hygiene can be calculated by OHI-S which consists of the sum of DI (Debris Index) and CI (Calculus Index). High OHI-S can cause diseases that can damage tooth structure such as gingivitis. The problem of this research is the high percentage of OHI-S in PKK RT 7 Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District. Objective: This objective was to determine knowledge about brushing teeth among PKK RT 7 women, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District, which included knowledge about the purpose of brushing teeth, knowledge about how to brush teeth, knowledge about the frequency and time of brushing teeth, and knowledge about the selection of toothpaste and toothbrush. Methods: This research is descriptive by involving 40 PKK RT 7 mothers as respondents. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the knowledge of how to brush teeth in PKK RT 7, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District was in the sufficient category.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI Mulyani, Sri; Azizah, Hudzaifah Alief Fath; Nareswari, Indi; Nafisa, Azka Tazkiyatun; Hanifa, Hasna
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1094

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is important, especially for school-age children. Factors that can have an impact on the level of dental and oral health are health behaviors that are influenced by knowledge. Objective: To determine the relationship or correlation between knowledge of oral and dental health on the behavior of maintaining dental health in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design with a population of 80 students. Sampling using a total sampling technique, namely the number of samples equal to the total population. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out online. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed with the chi-square test. Results: The study showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of oral and dental health. Having the behavior of maintaining dental health is in the moderate category. From the results of the analysis, there is a significant relationship between knowledge about oral health and dental behavior in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi, namely p value 0.016 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about oral health and behavior to maintain dental health.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PALA DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN STREPTOCOCCUS VIDIRANS Anastasia, Danica; Nasution, Mariatun Zahro; Yulianti, Rinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1166

Abstract

Background: Antibacterial is a substance that can disturb bacteria growth activity or eliminate it. Nutmeg is one of the natural substances that have antibacterial activity, such as essential oil, saponin, and alkaloid. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of nutmeg extract in inhibiting Streptococcus viridans growth. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. Distilled water was used as the negative control group; chlorhexidine gluconate 2% was used as the positive control group; the treatment group used nutmeg extract with concentrations of 16%, 12%, 8%, and 4%, respectively. Antibacterial activity testing using agar diffusion (Kirby-Baurer Discs) with Shapiro-Wilk test data analysis, Levene-Test, one-way ANOVA test, and Post-Hoc Test. Result: The result showed that nutmeg extract has an antibacterial effect on the Streptococcus viridans with the most inhibitory zone, at 16% concentration (8,34 mm), while in the positive control the inhibition zone was (17.26 mm). Conclusion: This study concluded that nutmeg extract at a concentration of 16%, 12%, 8%, and 4% have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus viridans, but is not as effective as chlorhexidine gluconate 2%.
KARAKTERISASI HIDROKSIAPATIT YANG DISINTESIS DARI SISIK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DENGAN VARIASI SUHU KALSINASI Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Rusdiana, Siti; Shinta, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1181

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hidroksiapatit merupakan salah satu material biokeramik dengan rumus kimia Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 yang termasuk dalam senyawa kelompok mineral apatit yang terdiri dari kalsium dan fosfor. Sintesis hidroksiapatit dapat menggunakan bahan alami yaitu sisik ikan gabus (Channa striata). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik hidroksiapatit dari sisik ikan gabus dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi. Metode: Penelitian ini mensintesis sisik ikan gabus dengan menggunakan prekrusor kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan asam fosfat (H3PO4) serta penambahan larutan NaOH. Endapan hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus yang dihasilkan lalu dikalsinasi menggunakan berbagai variasi suhu yaitu 700⸰C, 800⸰C, dan 900⸰C. Karakterisasi struktur derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit ditentukan dengan menggunakan x-ray diffraction (XRD) Hasil: Analisa XRD menunjukkan derajat kristalinitas hidroksiapatit sisik ikan gabus pada suhu suhu 700⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 67.7%, 800⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 79.2%, dan pada suhu 900⸰C dengan tingkat derajat kristalinitas 58.5% Kesimpulan: Suhu 800⸰C merupakan suhu optimum dalam sintesis sisik ikan gabus dikarenakan memiliki derajat kristalinitas yang paling tinggi. Kata Kunci: Sisik ikan gabus, derajat kristalinitas, hidroksiapatit, suhu kalsinasi, x-ray diffraction
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENCARI INFORMASI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT X Kusumadewi, Maulana Puji; Kusumo, Aryo Dwipo; Hartini, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1220

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masalah media yang digunakan pasien dalam mencari informasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pasien dalam mencari informasi tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSGM X. Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien mencari informasi terlebih dahulu mengenai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dikunjunginya. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pencarian informasi pelayanan kesehatan pasien menggunakan media pencarian Google dilanjutkan dengan pencarian informasi melalui media sosial yaitu instagram.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN WONOSARI (STUDI KELURAHAN BULAK BANTENG SURABAYA) Pujiansyah, Data Satria; Edi, Imam Sarwo; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.1261

Abstract

Latar belakang: WHO menyebutkan bahwa angka karies gigi pada anak berada pada persentase 60%- 90%, hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya kemungkinan pengaruh dari pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi anak. Pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut memunculkam dugaan munculnya karies gigi pada anak, karena orang tua berkontribusi secara penuh dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari (Studi Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Surabaya). Metode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total sampel adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner untuk mendapatkan angka pengetahuan karies gigi pada anak dan pengambilan data karies gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan angka karies tinggi, dan hasil uji chi-quare yaitu P value 0,000 atau ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Kelurahan Bulan Banteng Surabaya masih kurang pemahaman orangtua terhadap karies gigi, angka karies gigi anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng berada di kategori tinggi, dan ditemukan kaitan antara pengetahuan orangtua dengan karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari.

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