Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE USING THE XGBOOST METHOD ]]>
<![CDATA[Doli Indra Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4321
<![CDATA[Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem that requires early diagnosis to prevent serious complications. This study aims to develop a CKD classification model using the XGBoost algorithm on the Kidney Disease dataset with 16,432 samples, which includes clinical features such as smoking status, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, BMI, and CRP. The method includes data preprocessing (missing value handling, categorical coding, normalization), dataset splitting (80% training, 20% testing), and hyperparameter optimization through grid search with 3-fold cross-validation. The XGBoost model was configured with optimal parameters (subsample 1.0, n_estimators 200, max_depth 6, learning_rate 0.2, colsample_bytree 0.8) for multi-class classification of CKD risk. The evaluation results showed an accuracy of 87.33%, with a macro avg F1-score of 0.87, a precision of 0.87, and a recall of 0.87, confirming balanced performance across all classes. Important features such as CRP and diabetes mellitus contribute significantly, supporting clinical interpretability. The conclusion of this study indicates that XGBoost is effective for CKD diagnosis, with potential integration into electronic health systems for mass screening, although further validation is needed on local Indonesian data. This research contributes to machine learning-based diagnostic innovations to reduce the burden of CKD.]]>
<![CDATA[SUSTAINABILITY GASTRONOMY IN OPTIMIZING FRAGARIA AS A LOCAL SUPERFOOD USING LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING TECHNOLOGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa Rahmaniyah Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Endah Yuwantiningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Marwan Effendy]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazla Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Rifal Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratu Ainurisa Chasanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4330
<![CDATA[Sustainable gastronomy emphasizes culinary practices oriented towards health, environmental sustainability, and local economic empowerment. This study aims to optimize the potential of Fragaria (strawberries) as a local superfood through the application of Low Temperature Cooking (LTC) technology in cake production. The method used is a true experimental design with a Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) approach, involving a control group and a treatment group using the LTC technique. The products were organoleptically tested by 35 panelists, consisting of expert and non-expert panelists, for four main sensory attributes: taste, aroma, color, and texture. The results showed that the LTC technique was able to maintain the sensory characteristics and nutritional quality of the product better than conventional methods. The best formulation was obtained at a composition of 75% strawberry puree (P2) with an average score of 3.6, indicating a high level of preference for taste, color, and texture attributes. This study confirms that the application of LTC technology to Fragaria-based products not only increases the competitiveness of local gastronomy but also supports the principles of a circular economy and energy efficiency in the sustainable culinary industry. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for developing functional food products based on locally sourced ingredients with high nutritional value and that are environmentally friendly.]]>
<![CDATA[A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON UNDERSTANDING LEGAL LOOPHOLES IN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO DEFAMATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Moch. Haidar Ali Al Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratman]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Muhibbin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4332
<![CDATA[This study aims to comparatively examine legal regulations related to criminal defamation occurring through social media during the regional head election (Pilkada) campaign period in Lamongan Regency. This study refers to the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2023 concerning Elections, which explicitly prohibits acts of insult or defamation during the election process. On the other hand, there are also regulations governing similar crimes in the electronic domain, as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative method to analyze the changes, advantages, and weaknesses in the provisions of the latest ITE Law, particularly in the context of political dynamics during the Pilkada campaign period in Lamongan Regency. The analysis shows that Law Number 1 of 2024 provides a more detailed and firm definition and limitations for the crime of defamation on social media. This regulation more clearly establishes the threshold for legal violations and the applicable sanctions, thereby creating greater legal certainty. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for law enforcement in strengthening legal protection for victims of defamation against individuals in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND HEDONIC VALUE ON GUEST REPURCHASE INTENTION AT ASTON BATAM HOTEL AND RESIDENCES ]]>
<![CDATA[Shalama Qoalam]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4335
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the importance of understanding Customer Experience and Hedonic Value in increasing Repurchase Intention in the hospitality industry. The problem of this study focuses on the analysis of the influence of Customer Experience and Hedonic Value on guest repurchase intention at Aston Hotel and Residences Batam. Using quantitative methods with a descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis, data were collected from 210 purposively selected respondents and analyzed through the Jamovi 2.6.44 program. The results showed that Customer Experience (X₁) and Hedonic Value (X₂) had a positive and significant influence on Repurchase Intention (Y). The regression equation obtained was y=1.838+0.205X1+0.650X2, y =1.838+0.205 X1+0.650 X2 with a significance value of 0.000 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.956, indicating that 95.6% variation in Repurchase Intent can be explained by Customer Experience and Hedonic Value. Thus, the more positive the experience and emotional value the guest receives, the higher their intention to stay again at the hotel.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY AND VILLAGE APPARATUS IN PREVENTING NARCOTICS ABUSE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN KLAMBIR LIMA KEBUN VILLAGE, HAMPARAN PERAK DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Naliza Sitepu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4336
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the role of the community and village officials in preventing narcotics abuse among adolescents in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. Narcotics abuse is a serious problem that can damage the younger generation and have a bad impact on the future of the nation. Therefore, preventing narcotics abuse among adolescents requires the active role of various parties, including the community and village officials. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, which collects data through in-depth interviews with communities, village heads, and village officials who are directly involved in narcotics prevention activities. The results of the study show that the role of the community and village officials is very important in prevention efforts, which include raising awareness through socialization, the formation of youth empowerment groups, and stricter supervision of the environment. The community, especially parents and religious leaders, plays a role in providing education to adolescents about the dangers of narcotics, while village officials, including village heads and village officials, coordinate with relevant parties and ensure policies that support narcotics prevention. This research is expected to provide insight into the importance of collaboration between the community and village officials in preventing narcotics abuse and creating a safer environment for the younger generation.]]>
<![CDATA[ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 OF 2025 ON THE SERVICE CAPACITY OF EL-PDKP AID ORGANIZATION IN DELIVERING LITIGATION AND NON LITIGATION ASSISTANCE TO THE PUBLIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldy Christian Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Angel Caroline]]>;
<![CDATA[Hervinna Ayu Patricia Utari]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresya Cleo Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rio Armanda Agustian]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4337
<![CDATA[This research examines the implications of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 on Government Spending Efficiency for the implementation of legal aid services for the poor, with a particular focus on the EL-PDKP Legal Aid Institute. The right to legal aid is a constitutional guarantee, as stipulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid, which affirms the state’s obligation to provide access to justice for all citizens without economic discrimination. However, the budget efficiency policy mandated by the Presidential Instruction has resulted in a significant reduction in legal aid funding, including a decrease in EL-PDKP’s budget from IDR 90,000,000 in 2024 to IDR 36,000,000 in 2025. This research employs a juridical-normative and empirical approach to analyze the tension between principles of distributive justice and the state’s constitutional duty to ensure access to justice. It also assesses the consistency of the Presidential policy with higher legal norms. Empirically, the study explores the concrete impact of budget cuts on EL-PDKP’s capacity to provide litigation and non-litigation legal services. The findings are expected to offer policy recommendations that are more responsive to the legal needs of marginalized communities, while reinforcing the welfare state function in realizing social justice and access to justice in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE YOUNG GENERATION ON THE CONCEPT AND DANGERS OF CORRUPTION BEFORE AND AFTER PARTICIPATING IN ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION IN KLAMBIR LIMA KEBUN VILLAGE, HAMPARAN PERAK DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nia Agustri Lase]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4338
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of the younger generation on the concept and dangers of corruption before and after participating in anti-corruption education in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District. Anti-corruption education is expected to increase public understanding and awareness, especially the younger generation, about the negative impact of corruption on social and economic development. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest design, where data is collected through questionnaires given to participants before and after participating in anti-corruption education. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the level of understanding of the younger generation about the concept and dangers of corruption after participating in the education. Before attending the education, most of the participants had a limited understanding of the impact of corruption, but after the education, they showed a deeper and more critical understanding of the issue. This research is expected to contribute to efforts to increase public awareness about the importance of eradicating corruption, especially through education based on the values of honesty and integrity.]]>
<![CDATA[LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE RIGHTS OF WORKERS/WOMEN WORKERS IN THE LABOR LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS IN KLAMBIR LIMA KEBUN VILLAGE, HAMPARAN PERAK DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Jamin Marbun]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Ade Irma Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4339
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of women's workers/laborers of their rights in the Manpower Law and its implementing regulations in Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District. The rights of women workers, such as the right to equal pay, social security, menstrual leave, maternity leave, and protection against discrimination, are an important part of legal protection for women workers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to women workers in the village. The results of the study showed that the majority of female workers in Klambir Lima Kebun Village have a limited understanding of their rights in the Labor Law and its implementing regulations. Many women workers are not fully aware of the rights protected by the law, whether in terms of fair wages, protection of working conditions, and the right to social security. Education on labor rights is expected to increase the understanding and awareness of women workers, so that they can optimize the legal protection that has been provided. This research is expected to provide recommendations for related parties to expand socialization and training programs on the rights of women workers at the village level, in order to improve the welfare and protection of women workers.]]>
<![CDATA[INVESTIGATION OF EWOM ON GREEN PRODUCT PURCHASE INTENTION AMONG GEN Z : INTEGRATING OF EWOM ADOPTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Toni Ahmad Subekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitra Mulya]]>;
<![CDATA[Junifar Akmal]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4343
<![CDATA[This study aims to investigate the influence of eWOM on social media on green product purchase intention among Generation Z. This study integrates two adoption models into a conceptual framework. A quantitative research design was used to collect data from 300 Generation Z respondents through a structured questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.0, which included testing the validity and reliability of the measurement model (outler) and structural model (inner) to evaluate path coefficients and test hypotheses. The results showed that eWOM Quality, need of eWOM and attitude toward eWOM positively influenced eWOM usefulness, but eWOM Quantity and eWOM Credibility did not affect the influence of eWOM usefulness. eWOM Credibility, eWOM Quantity, Need of eWOM and attitude toward eWOM positively influenced eWOM Adoption. Furthermore, eWOM usefulness showed significant impact on eWOM adoption and green purchase intention among gen Z consumers. The conceptual framework in this study offers significant managerial implications as it identifies key elements of eWOM reviews that positively influence Gen Z intentions.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN PREVENTING GROUPTHINK IN ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION MAKING ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggie Nur Fitrianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4348
<![CDATA[Abstract Groupthink is a common situation in group decision-making, where the desire to reach consensus often overrides the critical evaluation of decision options. This phenomenon is more likely to occur in public organizations and bureaucracies that tend to be hierarchical and rigid. This study aims to identify the role of leadership in reducing the risk of groupthink through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Of the 32 articles analyzed, it was found that an authoritarian leadership style increases the risk of groupthink, while participatory, inclusive, transformational, vigilant, and ethical leadership styles have been shown to minimize this risk. This study contributes both academically and practically, particularly in understanding the relationship between leadership style and the potential for groupthink.]]>
