Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[BUDGET REFOCUSING POLICY OF THE MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Eprina Trihariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Bintoro Wardiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Supeno]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21613876
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled governments worldwide to implement emergency budget refocusing policies, yet the capacity to execute such policies effectively remains underexplored. This study analyzes the analytical, operational/managerial, and political capacities in Indonesia's budget refocusing policy for social protection programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 informants from the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, facilitators, and beneficiary households, complemented by document analysis and observation. The findings reveal that while analytical capacity enabled evidence-based targeting through socio-economic registration data, weak inter-agency coordination and unintegrated information systems hindered equitable distribution. Operational capacity was demonstrated through systematic budget review processes and resource mobilization, yet was constrained by outdated beneficiary data, regulatory inconsistencies, and lengthy disbursement procedures. Political capacity, supported by stakeholder engagement and policy legitimacy, proved essential for building public trust, though implementation faced challenges including legal framework delays and data inaccuracies. The study concludes that the effectiveness of crisis-response budgeting depends on the synergy among all three capacities, with gaps in any dimension undermining overall policy performance. These findings offer critical lessons for strengthening institutional capacity in future emergency responses.]]>
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF AGGRAVATED THEFT: AN ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 157/PID.B/2025/PN BTA ]]>
<![CDATA[I Ketut Seregig]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmat Fadhil Pradhana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22021452
<![CDATA[Aggravated theft remains a persistent conventional crime that harms individuals and disrupts public order. This study examines the factors contributing to aggravated theft and evaluates the criminal liability of the perpetrator in Decision Number 157/Pid.B/2025/PN Bta. The research applies normative and empirical legal approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with an investigator of the East OKU Police, a public prosecutor at the East OKU District Prosecutor's Office, and a judge of the Baturaja District Court, while secondary data were collected from legislation, judicial decisions, legal scholarship, and relevant journal articles. The data were processed through editing, classification, and systematization and were then analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the offense was influenced by the social environment, social interaction and communication, the learning of criminal techniques, economic motives accompanied by rationalization, and the dominance of definitions favorable to lawbreaking. These factors are consistent with Sutherland's differential association theory. The defendant was criminally liable because the elements of the offense, fault, capacity for responsibility, and absence of excuses were established. The court imposed two years' imprisonment.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEDIATING ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN BALI LPDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Wanda Diajeng Sujana1]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Mega Juli Semara Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana Mahaputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038657
<![CDATA[Financial sustainability is crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) in Bali. Although intellectual capital is recognized as a strategic organizational resource, empirical findings regarding its influence on financial sustainability remain inconclusive. Furthermore, studies examining the mediating role of good corporate governance in the relationship between intellectual capital and financial sustainability, particularly in community-based financial institutions, remain limited. This study aims to analyze the role of good corporate governance in mediating the influence of intellectual capital dimensions (human capital, social capital, and relational capital) on financial sustainability in LPDs in Bali Province. This study employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to LPD managers and employees. A total of 188 valid responses were analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS software. The results reveal that social capital and relational capital enhance good corporate governance, which subsequently improves financial sustainability. Good corporate governance mediates the relationship between intellectual capital dimensions and financial sustainability, except for human capital, which has no significant effect. These findings contribute to the intellectual capital and governance literature by demonstrating the role of governance quality in transforming social and relational capital into sustainable financial outcomes. The study also provides practical implications for strengthening governance practices and enhancing the long-term sustainability of LPDs.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND BRAND IMAGE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION OF NEW BALANCE SHOES IN PALU CITY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Rejeki Tri Diva]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri Dg. Parani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ponirin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zeylo Auriza]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22023411
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the influence of lifestyle and brand image on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable among New Balance shoe consumers in Palu City. Data were collected through a survey of 170 respondents who had purchased New Balance shoes, using a purposive sampling method. The analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results showed that both lifestyle and brand image had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. In addition, customer satisfaction was proven to significantly mediate the relationship between lifestyle and brand image on repurchase intention. These findings reinforce the importance of managing brand image and tailoring products to consumer lifestyles to encourage customer satisfaction and loyalty, especially in the context of the Palu city market.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TEACHING PROFESSION PERCEPTION IN THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER READINESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya G Sianturi]]>;
<![CDATA[Saidun Hutasuhut]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22005886
<![CDATA[This study addresses the issue of teacher readiness among students enrolled in the Education Study Programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Medan, as teacher readiness is a crucial aspect of preparing qualified future educators. The study aims to examine the effects of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and the social environment on teacher readiness, with teaching profession perception serving as the mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a causal research design was employed. The population consisted of students from the Education Study Programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Medan, from the 2022 cohort. A total of 153 students were selected as the research sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that TPACK and the social environment have positive and significant effects on teacher readiness. The social environment also has a positive and significant effect on teaching profession perception, while teaching profession perception has a positive and significant effect on teacher readiness. Furthermore, the mediation analysis reveals that teaching profession perception mediates the relationship between the social environment and teacher readiness. These findings suggest that TPACK, the social environment, and teaching profession perception are important factors in enhancing teacher readiness among students in education study programs.]]>
<![CDATA[A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGENT OF CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGULATION NUMBER 56 OF 2022 IN CARRYING OUT THE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PROTOCOL AND LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION DIVISION OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Muhammad Septiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Riani Esrah Arisa Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22021444
<![CDATA[The implementation of regional government policies is an essential aspect of achieving effective governance, including the administration of protocol duties and functions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 concerning the Detailed Duties and Functions of Structural Positions and Functional Groups within the Regional Secretariat of Central Lampung Regency in carrying out the duties and functions of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division, as well as to identify the factors hindering its implementation. This research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Data were collected through library research and field research by conducting interviews with the Head of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division, the Head of the Protocol Subdivision, and staff members of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division of the Regional Secretariat of Central Lampung Regency. The data were analyzed using a qualitative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, administrative law theories, and empirical findings obtained from the field. The results indicate that the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 within the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division has been carried out effectively, although it has not yet reached an optimal level. The implementation of protocol duties and functions has been conducted in accordance with the applicable regulations through the management of seating arrangements, event procedures, official honors, coordination of leadership activities, leadership communication, and documentation of governmental activities. Nevertheless, the implementation continues to face several obstacles arising from internal factors, including limited human resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, operational funding constraints, and organizational integrity, as well as external factors such as technological developments, regulatory changes, and regional fiscal conditions. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, optimizing organizational resources, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are necessary to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 in supporting regional governance.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE IN DOMESTIC RELATIONSHIPS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tami Rusli]]>;
<![CDATA[Roy Chandrito Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22006024
<![CDATA[Physical violence within the domestic sphere remains one of the most prevalent forms of criminal offense, causing significant adverse impacts on victims as well as on family life. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the occurrence of physical domestic violence and to examine the criminal liability of perpetrators based on Decision Number 329/Pid.Sus/2025/PN.Gns. This research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The data were collected through library research and field research, including interviews with investigators from the Central Lampung Regional Police, public prosecutors at the Central Lampung District Attorney’s Office, and judges of the Gunung Sugih District Court. The data were analyzed using a qualitative juridical method.The results indicate that physical domestic violence is influenced by psychological factors, the family environment, patriarchal culture, as well as social and economic factors that encourage perpetrators to commit acts of violence against victims. The criminal liability of the perpetrator is established based on the fulfillment of the elements of the criminal offense as stipulated in Article 44 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Based on the facts revealed during the trial, the defendant was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing physical violence against his wife and was therefore sentenced to imprisonment in accordance with the court's decision. The judgment reflects the application of the principle of criminal liability, which is based on the existence of the perpetrator’s culpability and the fulfillment of lawful evidence in accordance with the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF AGGRAVATED THEFT (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 19/PID.SUS-ANAK/2025/PN.MGL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunialba Tibrizi Triu Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Baharudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22021254
<![CDATA[One crime involving children as perpetrators is the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances, as decided by the Menggala District Court in Case Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl with a child defendant. The question is: What are the factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl? And how are children held accountable as perpetrators of the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl? The research method is through a normative legal approach and an empirical approach using secondary and primary data. Next, a qualitative legal data analysis was conducted, namely by describing the resulting data in the form of explanations or sentence descriptions arranged systematically. The results of the study, that the factors causing children to commit the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl include an environment that provides opportunities to commit crimes, a social environment that provides examples and role models and an economic environment, poverty and misery. The responsibility of the child as the perpetrator of the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl was declared legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 363 paragraph (1) 4th and 5th of the Criminal Code with a sentence of imprisonment in a Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) for 1 (one) month. Parents are advised to monitor their children's behavior, especially regarding the negative impacts of social interactions in their neighborhood, thereby minimizing the occurrence of aggravated theft by children.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF GRANITE MINING ACTIVITIES ON THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Lismei Sihombing]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615941
<![CDATA[Granite mining activities contribute to regional economic growth by creating job opportunities, boosting community income, and fostering infrastructure development. However, these activities also carry the potential for various social impacts that effect the living conditions of communities surrounding the mining areas. This study aims to analysis the social impacts of granite mining from a sustainable development perspective by examining social, economic, and community well-being aspects. A descriptive methode with a qualitative approach was employed. Data collection involved field observations, interviews, and a review of documents. The findings indicate that granite mining generates positive impacts, such as increased employment opportunities, higher community income, the growth of local businesses, and improved access to infrastructure. Conversely, the community also experiences negative impacts, including shifts in livelihood patterns, potential social conflict, disturbance caused by dust and noise, and environmental degradation that affects social activities. The study concludes that granite mining entails multidimensional social impacts both positive and negative. Therefore, synergy among the company, the government, and the community is essential to achieve sustainable mining management, ensuring that economic benefits go hand-in-hand with improved social well-being and environmental preservation]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRATEGY AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE VALUE OF BANKING COMPANIES (A Study of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2025 Period) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Erry Sunarya]]>;
<![CDATA[Tetty Sufianty Zafar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615910
<![CDATA[Performing Loan/NPL) on firm value (Price to Book Value/PBV) in state-owned banks (Bank BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2025. The research is motivated by fluctuations and disparities in firm value among state-owned banks despite operating in a relatively homogeneous sector and regulatory environment, along with inconsistencies in prior studies. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample comprises five state-owned banks (BBRI, BMRI, BBNI, BBTN, BRIS) over six years (2020–2025), yielding 30 observations from annual reports. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13, including model selection (Chow Test, Hausman Test), multicollinearity testing, and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination). Results show the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best-fit model. Partially, CAR has a significant positive effect on firm value, while NPL has no significant effect. Simultaneously, CAR and NPL significantly affect firm value, with an R-squared of 28.52%. These findings support Signaling Theory, whereby high capital adequacy signals financial strength to investors, thereby increasing the bank's market valuation.]]>
