Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[QUANTITY TAKE-OFF COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL AND BIM-BASED CUBICOST METHODS: A CASE STUDY OF SMPN 2 MEGALUH ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Bayu Fernando Syahfikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Enda]]>;
<![CDATA[Roma Dearni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21704716
<![CDATA[Quantity Take-Off (QTO) is an essential process in construction projects as it directly influences cost estimation and project planning. Conventional quantity calculation methods often require more time and are prone to errors due to the manual interpretation of construction drawings. This study aims to compare the Quantity Take-Off results obtained using the conventional method and the Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach through Cubicost software in the construction project of SMPN 2 Megaluh. The BIM model was developed based on architectural, structural, and mechanical-electrical drawings using the Take-off for Architecture and Structure (TAS), Take-off for Reinforcement Bar (TRB), and Take-off for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (TME) modules. The quantities generated by Cubicost were then compared with those obtained through conventional calculations. The results indicate that most work categories produced relatively small deviations, demonstrating a good level of agreement between the two methods. The largest deviations in the TAS module were observed in ceiling works (15.93%) and earthworks (15.71%), while several work categories produced identical results. Quantity differences in the TRB and TME modules were generally influenced by modeling details, drawing interpretation, and calculation procedures. Overall, the BIM-based approach using Cubicost proved to be more efficient, integrated, and consistent in generating Quantity Take-Off data, making it a reliable alternative to conventional methods for construction quantity estimation.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF QRIS USE AS A PAYMENT METHOD AT THE “X” EYE CLINIC IN SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Asti Indriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Pitoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahadian Malik]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili Rahmiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21523549
<![CDATA[Digital transformation in the healthcare sector has driven the adoption of a cashless payment system through the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) to improve administrative efficiency and service quality. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of QRIS implementation as a digital payment method at Eye Clinic X Surabaya and identify factors that support and hinder its implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were purposively selected, consisting of one financial manager, four cashiers, and five QRIS patient users. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis assisted by NVivo 14 software. The results showed that QRIS implementation was able to improve the effectiveness of administrative services through faster, easier, more accurate, and more efficient transaction processes. The use of QRIS also helped reduce queues, simplify transaction recording, and increase patient convenience in making payments. However, implementation still faces several obstacles, including internet network instability, delays in transaction notifications, low digital literacy among some elderly patients, and suboptimal standard operating procedures (SOPs) and training for staff. Based on Campbell's effectiveness framework, QRIS implementation has met most of the organizational effectiveness indicators, although further strengthening of technological infrastructure, improving human resource competency, and organizational support are still needed for sustainable digital transformation. This research contributes to enriching the study of digital payment implementation in healthcare facilities, particularly at the clinic level, as a basis for developing policies and strategies for digital healthcare services in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BAN ON THE USE OF FISHING GEAR WHAT IS NOT ALLOWED BASED ON FISHERIES LAW CASE STUDY: JURU BANU VILLAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Vanesya Chrismatiur Pasaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[H.Suriansyah Murhaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yurika Fahliany Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Toteles]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21628620
<![CDATA[The use of prohibited fishing gear is still frequently found in various Indonesian waters and has a negative impact on the sustainability of fishery resources and violates the provisions of the Fisheries Law. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ban on the use of prohibited fishing gear by related parties and examine the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is empirical legal research with a field approach through interviews. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ban has been carried out by law enforcement officers and related agencies through supervision, enforcement, and socialization to fishing communities. However, in its implementation, various obstacles remain, including low public legal awareness, limited supervisory facilities and infrastructure, and economic factors that encourage fishermen to continue using prohibited fishing gear. Therefore, increased coordination between related parties and ongoing educational efforts are needed to increase the effectiveness of the ban's implementation and protect the sustainability of fishery resources.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Yayu Humairoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Sutoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Basrowi Basrowi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22006571
<![CDATA[Civil Servant Performance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Serang Regency is an important aspect in supporting the effectiveness of public services. Improving the quality of service, discipline, and employee job satisfaction requires leadership support that is able to adapt to organizational conditions and needs. This study aims to analyze the influence of situational leadership and work discipline on employee performance, both directly and through job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The method used is a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The population and sample in this study amounted to 91 Civil Servants at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Serang Regency with a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results of the study indicate that situational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but does not significantly affect employee performance. Job satisfaction does not significantly affect employee performance and is unable to mediate the relationship between situational leadership and work discipline on employee performance. These findings indicate that improvements in employee performance are predominantly influenced by the implementation of effective situational leadership.]]>
<![CDATA[ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Egi Ginanjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Sutoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Dadang Amiruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22024074
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and job satisfaction on employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable at the Banten Province Energy and Mineral Resources Office. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was all employees of the Banten Province Energy and Mineral Resources Office, with a sample of 113 respondents determined using probability sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results showed that the work environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, but did not have a significant direct effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment was proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, organizational commitment was able to significantly mediate the effect of the work environment on employee performance and the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. The research findings confirm that organizational commitment is a strategic variable in improving employee performance by strengthening the influence of the work environment and job satisfaction. Therefore, improving the quality of the work environment, job satisfaction, and strengthening organizational commitment need to be a priority in human resource management to support improving employee performance and organizational effectiveness at the Banten Province Energy and Mineral Resources Service.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE INFORMATION COMMISSION AS A QUASI-JUDICIAL INSTITUTION IN THE INDONESIAN STATE CONSTITUTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Mizan Malik S]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Budiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunik Nurhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuria Siswi Enggarani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21627999
<![CDATA[The Information Commission plays a strategic role in ensuring the implementation of the right to public information while exercising quasi-judicial authority to resolve public information disputes through mediation and non-litigation adjudication. Despite being legally recognized as an independent institution under Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, questions remain regarding the extent of its institutional independence within Indonesia's constitutional system. This study aims to analyze the independence of the Information Commission as a quasi-judicial institution and to identify the legal and institutional challenges affecting its impartiality. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches by examining constitutional provisions, legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that although the Information Commission possesses adjudicative authority requiring impartiality and independence, its institutional autonomy has not been fully realized due to administrative and secretarial dependence on the executive, potential conflicts of interest, and governance arrangements that may undermine public confidence. These conditions weaken the effective implementation of its quasi-judicial functions. The study concludes that strengthening the Information Commission's independence requires not only regulatory reform but also improvements in institutional governance, organizational capacity, accountability mechanisms, and administrative autonomy. Such reforms are essential to reinforce legal certainty, safeguard objective dispute resolution, and enhance public trust in the constitutional protection of the right to information.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING PROJECT PERFORMANCE THROUGH RISK COMMUNICATION AND RISK CONTROL IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION KLARI WATERFALL, KARAWANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Agung Satrio Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Chalid]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21627876
<![CDATA[The success of a construction project is greatly influenced by the ability to manage risks effectively, particularly through risk communication and risk control. This study aims to analyze the influence of risk communication and risk control on project performance in the Curug Klari Bridge construction project in Karawang. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to parties involved in the project implementation and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results indicate that risk communication has a positive and significant effect on project performance. Risk control also has a positive and significant effect on project performance. Furthermore, risk communication and risk control simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on project performance. These findings indicate that effective risk communication and consistent risk control can improve coordination, support decision-making, minimize the impact of risks, and encourage the achievement of project objectives. Therefore, the implementation of risk communication and risk control needs to be an integrated part of project management to improve construction project performance.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL LIABILITY OF BANKS FOR CUSTOMER LOSSES RESULTING FROM SKIMMING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION SECURITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Tri Hardiyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanusi]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesi Idayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22005941
<![CDATA[Banks are among the financial institutions that play a highly significant role in a country's economy. Their function as both custodians of funds and financial intermediaries is widely recognized as beneficial to society and the business sector. Today, convenience and transaction speed have become key priorities for banks in delivering services to their customers. Various banking services have adopted information technology that has become an integral part of everyday use, including online banking services, Automated Teller Machine (ATM) networks, Electronic Data Capture (EDC) networks, phone banking services, internet banking services, credit card services, installment card services, and other deferred payment facilities. This study aims to examine the legal liability of banks for customer losses resulting from skimming from the perspective of electronic transaction security. The research employs a library research method. The approach adopted in this study is a normative legal approach. The primary legal materials consist of statutory regulations with binding legal force, including: Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking; Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016; Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection; and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. In fulfilling their legal responsibility and providing services to customers to prevent skimming, banks have adopted security technologies such as two-factor authentication (2FA), data encryption, and biometric authentication (such as fingerprint and facial recognition) to enhance the protection of customer data and transactions. In addition, banks comply with policy directives issued by the Indonesian banking authorities by adhering to the applicable regulatory framework to ensure legal certainty and customer satisfaction. Keywords: Legal Liability, Banking, Skimming, Electronic Transactions).]]>
<![CDATA[SUPERVISION OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN BANTARKAWUNG DISTRICT, BREBES REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Imawan Sugiharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh.Taufik]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22021146
<![CDATA[The Subdistrict Head (Camat) holds a strategic role and position as a regional government apparatus responsible for exercising general governmental authority as well as providing guidance and supervision over the implementation of village governance within the subdistrict's jurisdiction. The Camat coordinates the administration of government, development, and community affairs. These responsibilities encompass various aspects, one of which is village financial management, which has become a significant issue in regional governance. In Bantarkawung District, Brebes Regency, for example, administrative problems in village financial management still persist, including delays in reporting, errors in budget recording, and weak technical guidance from the subdistrict administration. This study aims to examine the legal basis and the implementation of the Camat's authority in Bantarkawung District, Brebes Regency, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered and the efforts undertaken to optimize the role of the Camat in the guidance and supervision of village financial management. This research employs a normative juridical legal research method, focusing on regulations related to the supervision of village financial management using qualitative analysis. This study is also expected to provide input for policymakers, regional governments, and supervisory institutions in developing a guidance and supervision system that is more effective, efficient, and equitable. Keywords: Guidance and Supervision, Role of the Camat, Village Finance]]>
<![CDATA[OBSTACLES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPREME COURT REGULATION (PERMA) NUMBER 7 OF 2022 ON ELECTRONIC CASE ADMINISTRATION AND ELECTRONIC COURT PROCEEDINGS IN DIVORCE CASES AT THE SLAWI RELIGIOUS COURT, TEGAL REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Aziz Mahmud Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanusi]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesi Idayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22023839
<![CDATA[The Supreme Court has issued a regulation concerning electronic case administration, namely Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA RI) Number 7 of 2022 on Electronic Case Administration in Courts. The purpose of this regulation is stipulated in Article 2 of Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2022 on Electronic Case Administration in Courts, namely to support the realization of professional, transparent, accountable, effective, efficient, and modern case administration. (PERMA, 2022). In accordance with Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning electronic case administration in courts, the scope of the e-Court application generally includes: (1) Online Case Registration (e-Filing), (2) Online Advance Court Fee Payment (e-Payment), (3) Electronic Summons (e-Summons), and (4) Electronic Court Proceedings (e-Litigation). (PERMA, 2021). This study aims to identify the obstacles to the implementation of e-litigation proceedings in divorce cases at the Slawi Religious Court, Tegal Regency. This research employs library research with an empirical juridical approach and qualitative analysis methods, with the Slawi Religious Court Class IA serving as the research object. The main obstacles to the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 at the Slawi Religious Court include the public's low level of technological literacy (digital divide), unstable internet infrastructure, and difficulties in verifying the defendant's electronic domicile. Other obstacles include limited public understanding of electronic fee-waiver (prodeo) services and technical challenges encountered during virtual court proceedings. Kata Kunci : Case Obstacles, Electronic Court Proceedings, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Divorce Cases.]]>
