Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,032 Documents
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND BRAND IMAGE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION OF NEW BALANCE SHOES IN PALU CITY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Rejeki Tri Diva]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri Dg. Parani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ponirin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zeylo Auriza]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the influence of lifestyle and brand image on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable among New Balance shoe consumers in Palu City. Data were collected through a survey of 170 respondents who had purchased New Balance shoes, using a purposive sampling method. The analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results showed that both lifestyle and brand image had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. In addition, customer satisfaction was proven to significantly mediate the relationship between lifestyle and brand image on repurchase intention. These findings reinforce the importance of managing brand image and tailoring products to consumer lifestyles to encourage customer satisfaction and loyalty, especially in the context of the Palu city market.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TEACHING PROFESSION PERCEPTION IN THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER READINESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya G Sianturi]]>;
<![CDATA[Saidun Hutasuhut]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study addresses the issue of teacher readiness among students enrolled in the Education Study Programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Medan, as teacher readiness is a crucial aspect of preparing qualified future educators. The study aims to examine the effects of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and the social environment on teacher readiness, with teaching profession perception serving as the mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a causal research design was employed. The population consisted of students from the Education Study Programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Medan, from the 2022 cohort. A total of 153 students were selected as the research sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that TPACK and the social environment have positive and significant effects on teacher readiness. The social environment also has a positive and significant effect on teaching profession perception, while teaching profession perception has a positive and significant effect on teacher readiness. Furthermore, the mediation analysis reveals that teaching profession perception mediates the relationship between the social environment and teacher readiness. These findings suggest that TPACK, the social environment, and teaching profession perception are important factors in enhancing teacher readiness among students in education study programs.]]>
<![CDATA[A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGENT OF CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGULATION NUMBER 56 OF 2022 IN CARRYING OUT THE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PROTOCOL AND LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION DIVISION OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Muhammad Septiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Riani Esrah Arisa Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The implementation of regional government policies is an essential aspect of achieving effective governance, including the administration of protocol duties and functions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 concerning the Detailed Duties and Functions of Structural Positions and Functional Groups within the Regional Secretariat of Central Lampung Regency in carrying out the duties and functions of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division, as well as to identify the factors hindering its implementation. This research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Data were collected through library research and field research by conducting interviews with the Head of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division, the Head of the Protocol Subdivision, and staff members of the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division of the Regional Secretariat of Central Lampung Regency. The data were analyzed using a qualitative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, administrative law theories, and empirical findings obtained from the field. The results indicate that the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 within the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division has been carried out effectively, although it has not yet reached an optimal level. The implementation of protocol duties and functions has been conducted in accordance with the applicable regulations through the management of seating arrangements, event procedures, official honors, coordination of leadership activities, leadership communication, and documentation of governmental activities. Nevertheless, the implementation continues to face several obstacles arising from internal factors, including limited human resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, operational funding constraints, and organizational integrity, as well as external factors such as technological developments, regulatory changes, and regional fiscal conditions. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, optimizing organizational resources, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are necessary to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the Regent of Central Lampung Regulation Number 56 of 2022 in supporting regional governance.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE IN DOMESTIC RELATIONSHIPS ]]>
<![CDATA[Tami Rusli]]>;
<![CDATA[Roy Chandrito Sagala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Physical violence within the domestic sphere remains one of the most prevalent forms of criminal offense, causing significant adverse impacts on victims as well as on family life. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the occurrence of physical domestic violence and to examine the criminal liability of perpetrators based on Decision Number 329/Pid.Sus/2025/PN.Gns. This research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The data were collected through library research and field research, including interviews with investigators from the Central Lampung Regional Police, public prosecutors at the Central Lampung District Attorney’s Office, and judges of the Gunung Sugih District Court. The data were analyzed using a qualitative juridical method.The results indicate that physical domestic violence is influenced by psychological factors, the family environment, patriarchal culture, as well as social and economic factors that encourage perpetrators to commit acts of violence against victims. The criminal liability of the perpetrator is established based on the fulfillment of the elements of the criminal offense as stipulated in Article 44 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Based on the facts revealed during the trial, the defendant was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing physical violence against his wife and was therefore sentenced to imprisonment in accordance with the court's decision. The judgment reflects the application of the principle of criminal liability, which is based on the existence of the perpetrator’s culpability and the fulfillment of lawful evidence in accordance with the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF AGGRAVATED THEFT (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 19/PID.SUS-ANAK/2025/PN.MGL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunialba Tibrizi Triu Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Baharudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[One crime involving children as perpetrators is the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances, as decided by the Menggala District Court in Case Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl with a child defendant. The question is: What are the factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl? And how are children held accountable as perpetrators of the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl? The research method is through a normative legal approach and an empirical approach using secondary and primary data. Next, a qualitative legal data analysis was conducted, namely by describing the resulting data in the form of explanations or sentence descriptions arranged systematically. The results of the study, that the factors causing children to commit the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl include an environment that provides opportunities to commit crimes, a social environment that provides examples and role models and an economic environment, poverty and misery. The responsibility of the child as the perpetrator of the crime of theft under aggravating circumstances based on Decision Number 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN.Mgl was declared legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 363 paragraph (1) 4th and 5th of the Criminal Code with a sentence of imprisonment in a Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) for 1 (one) month. Parents are advised to monitor their children's behavior, especially regarding the negative impacts of social interactions in their neighborhood, thereby minimizing the occurrence of aggravated theft by children.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF GRANITE MINING ACTIVITIES ON THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Lismei Sihombing]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615941
<![CDATA[Granite mining activities contribute to regional economic growth by creating job opportunities, boosting community income, and fostering infrastructure development. However, these activities also carry the potential for various social impacts that effect the living conditions of communities surrounding the mining areas. This study aims to analysis the social impacts of granite mining from a sustainable development perspective by examining social, economic, and community well-being aspects. A descriptive methode with a qualitative approach was employed. Data collection involved field observations, interviews, and a review of documents. The findings indicate that granite mining generates positive impacts, such as increased employment opportunities, higher community income, the growth of local businesses, and improved access to infrastructure. Conversely, the community also experiences negative impacts, including shifts in livelihood patterns, potential social conflict, disturbance caused by dust and noise, and environmental degradation that affects social activities. The study concludes that granite mining entails multidimensional social impacts both positive and negative. Therefore, synergy among the company, the government, and the community is essential to achieve sustainable mining management, ensuring that economic benefits go hand-in-hand with improved social well-being and environmental preservation]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE QUALITY AND GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ON THE QUALITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Salsabila]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource quality and the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) on the quality of financial reports of the East Lombok Regency Local Government, both partially and simultaneously. The study employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through a questionnaire distributed to civil servants (ASN) working in the finance departments of Regional Government Agencies (OPD) in East Lombok Regency. The study population consisted of 86 individuals, and a saturation sampling technique was used. A total of 49 questionnaires were processed and analyzed using SPSS software through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that the quality of human resources and the implementation of Government Accounting Standards influence the quality of local government financial reports. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute to improving the quality of financial reports, making them relevant, reliable, comparable, and easy to understand. Therefore, enhancing the competence of civil servants and consistently implementing Government Accounting Standards are crucial factors in achieving accountable and transparent local financial management.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRATEGY AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE VALUE OF BANKING COMPANIES (A Study of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2025 Period) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Erry Sunarya]]>;
<![CDATA[Tetty Sufianty Zafar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615910
<![CDATA[Performing Loan/NPL) on firm value (Price to Book Value/PBV) in state-owned banks (Bank BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2025. The research is motivated by fluctuations and disparities in firm value among state-owned banks despite operating in a relatively homogeneous sector and regulatory environment, along with inconsistencies in prior studies. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample comprises five state-owned banks (BBRI, BMRI, BBNI, BBTN, BRIS) over six years (2020–2025), yielding 30 observations from annual reports. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13, including model selection (Chow Test, Hausman Test), multicollinearity testing, and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination). Results show the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best-fit model. Partially, CAR has a significant positive effect on firm value, while NPL has no significant effect. Simultaneously, CAR and NPL significantly affect firm value, with an R-squared of 28.52%. These findings support Signaling Theory, whereby high capital adequacy signals financial strength to investors, thereby increasing the bank's market valuation.]]>
<![CDATA[QUANTITY TAKE-OFF COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL AND BIM-BASED CUBICOST METHODS: A CASE STUDY OF SMPN 2 MEGALUH ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Bayu Fernando Syahfikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Enda]]>;
<![CDATA[Roma Dearni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21704716
<![CDATA[Quantity Take-Off (QTO) is an essential process in construction projects as it directly influences cost estimation and project planning. Conventional quantity calculation methods often require more time and are prone to errors due to the manual interpretation of construction drawings. This study aims to compare the Quantity Take-Off results obtained using the conventional method and the Building Information Modeling (BIM) approach through Cubicost software in the construction project of SMPN 2 Megaluh. The BIM model was developed based on architectural, structural, and mechanical-electrical drawings using the Take-off for Architecture and Structure (TAS), Take-off for Reinforcement Bar (TRB), and Take-off for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (TME) modules. The quantities generated by Cubicost were then compared with those obtained through conventional calculations. The results indicate that most work categories produced relatively small deviations, demonstrating a good level of agreement between the two methods. The largest deviations in the TAS module were observed in ceiling works (15.93%) and earthworks (15.71%), while several work categories produced identical results. Quantity differences in the TRB and TME modules were generally influenced by modeling details, drawing interpretation, and calculation procedures. Overall, the BIM-based approach using Cubicost proved to be more efficient, integrated, and consistent in generating Quantity Take-Off data, making it a reliable alternative to conventional methods for construction quantity estimation.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF QRIS USE AS A PAYMENT METHOD AT THE “X” EYE CLINIC IN SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Asti Indriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Pitoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahadian Malik]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili Rahmiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21523549
<![CDATA[Digital transformation in the healthcare sector has driven the adoption of a cashless payment system through the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) to improve administrative efficiency and service quality. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of QRIS implementation as a digital payment method at Eye Clinic X Surabaya and identify factors that support and hinder its implementation. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were purposively selected, consisting of one financial manager, four cashiers, and five QRIS patient users. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis assisted by NVivo 14 software. The results showed that QRIS implementation was able to improve the effectiveness of administrative services through faster, easier, more accurate, and more efficient transaction processes. The use of QRIS also helped reduce queues, simplify transaction recording, and increase patient convenience in making payments. However, implementation still faces several obstacles, including internet network instability, delays in transaction notifications, low digital literacy among some elderly patients, and suboptimal standard operating procedures (SOPs) and training for staff. Based on Campbell's effectiveness framework, QRIS implementation has met most of the organizational effectiveness indicators, although further strengthening of technological infrastructure, improving human resource competency, and organizational support are still needed for sustainable digital transformation. This research contributes to enriching the study of digital payment implementation in healthcare facilities, particularly at the clinic level, as a basis for developing policies and strategies for digital healthcare services in Indonesia.]]>
