Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[PROJECT MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVING ROAD CONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTATION KARAWANG CIKAMPEK PAMANUKAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiki Rysianne]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Chalid]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21457381
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising the performance of the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction project , both partially and simultaneously . The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. This study was conducted on the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction improvement project by collecting data using a questionnaire , the sample used was 45 respondents. The data source in this study is primary data with multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing, with data processing using SPSS software version 26. The results of the study indicate that planning has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction improvement project . Organizing has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction improvement project . Implementation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction improvement project . Supervision has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Karawang-Cikampek-Pamanukan road construction improvement project . Project management consisting of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising has a significant influence on the performance of the Karawang–Cikampek–Pamanukan Road construction improvement project .]]>
<![CDATA[PHYSICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK YOGHOURT COW WITH ADDITION LEAF Pandanus FRAGRANT (Pandanus) Amaryllifolius) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh. Afdanul Irham]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsududdin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus]]>;
<![CDATA[Lili Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22005631
<![CDATA[Yogurt is a fermented milk product with high nutritional value and is popular with the public. The addition of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) can enhance the flavor and provide a natural aroma and color to yogurt. This study aims to determine the effect of adding pandan leaf extract on the physical and organoleptic characteristics of yogurt and to improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) through extension activities. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (without the addition of pandan leaf extract), P1 (10%), P2 (13%), and P3 (16%). The parameters observed included color, taste, aroma, and texture through organoleptic tests. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), while the effectiveness of the extension was evaluated through pre-test and post-test on 25 members of the Bunga Mawar Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Timbuseng Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. The results showed that the addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the physical and organoleptic characteristics of yogurt. Treatment P0 produced the highest scores in color (4.00), taste (3.07), and aroma (2.93), while the best texture was obtained in treatment P2 (3.53). The addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract in high concentrations caused a change in color to a greener color, decreased acidity levels, affected the distinctive aroma of yogurt, and decreased texture stability at the highest concentration. The results of the extension evaluation showed an increase in knowledge from 65.8% to 93%, skills from 50.2% to 81.8%, and attitudes from 62.6% to 84.4%, with an extension effectiveness rate of 66.3%, which is considered effective.]]>
<![CDATA[VISUAL ANALYSIS OF BUILDING DAMAGE LEVEL AT SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY DORMITORY ]]>
<![CDATA[Anton Aminanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ary Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21468357
<![CDATA[The structural integrity of a building is a primary parameter in ensuring the safety and security of its occupants. Over time, structural and non-structural performance tends to degrade due to building age, environmental factors, and usage intensity. This study aims to analyze the physical damage level of Building E at the Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Student Dormitory to provide a technical basis for building maintenance and repair management. The research methodology involved a technical evaluation through visual inspection of both structural and non-structural elements. The analysis results indicate that within the structural elements, the highest damage percentage was found in beams at 20.43%, followed by columns at 0.16%, while stair elements showed no damage. Regarding non-structural elements, the dominant damage occurred in wall finishing/paint at 6.86%, followed by ceilings at 1.96%, and window components at 0.5%. Other elements, including light brick walls, doors, and floor coverings, remained in good condition with no identified damage. The cumulative calculation shows that the total damage percentage for Building E of the UNS Student Dormitory is 3.28%. Based on building damage classifications, this value falls well below the 30% threshold, categorizing the building as having light damage. As a follow-up measure, optimization of periodic preventive maintenance management is required to prevent further degradation and ensure the long-term functional sustainability of the building.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND FISCAL INDEPENDENCE ON BUDGET DEFICIT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN BALI PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Wiprada Pasupati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Putu Wiagustini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Terimajaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22007615
<![CDATA[This quantitative study employs a causal-explanatory design to examine the effects of public debt, economic growth, and fiscal autonomy on budget deficits across ten local governments in Bali Province. Utilizing a census-based approach on secondary panel data from audited Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) over the 2020–2024 fiscal years, the hypotheses were tested via multiple linear regression analysis. The simultaneous test reveals that the independent variables highly significantly influence regional budget deficits, yielding an Adjusted R 2 of 89.1%. Partially, public debt exerts a positive and significant effect on the deficit, signaling a debt overhang condition and a deficit-debt spiral that constricts fiscal space. Conversely, economic growth exhibits a negative but non-significant trajectory due to pro-cyclical spending policies and structural expenditure rigidities. Meanwhile, fiscal autonomy has a negative and significant impact on mitigating deficits, demonstrating that optimizing local own-source revenue (PAD) serves as a resilient fiscal buffer against financial distress. To ensure long-term fiscal sustainability, local governments in Bali are advised to enhance expenditure efficiency, direct public debt strictly toward productive investments, and proactively expand their own-source revenue base.]]>
<![CDATA[Inclusive Education for Students with Disabilities: Evidence-Based Practices, Frameworks, and Policy Directions ]]>
<![CDATA[Dr. Vandana Singh Thakur]]>;
<![CDATA[Manish Kumar Meena]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038484
<![CDATA[Inclusive education the practice of educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers in general education settings has become a central goal of special education policy and practice worldwide. This paper reviews the legal foundations, theoretical frameworks, and evidence-based instructional strategies that underpin effective special education services. It examines the continuum of educational placements required by the principle of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), the role of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in differentiating instruction, and the contribution of assistive technology to student access and independence. The paper also considers persistent barriers to inclusion, including resource constraints, attitudinal factors, and gaps in teacher preparation, and offers recommendations for strengthening collaborative, family-centered, and data-driven practice. The synthesis suggests that well-implemented inclusive models, supported by adequate training and resources, benefit both students with disabilities and their typically developing peers academically, socially, and emotionally.]]>
<![CDATA[MAKING SENSE OF DIGITAL VULNERABILITY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF WOMEN'S LIVED EXPERIENCES IN NYENGSERET URBAN VILLAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Aiza Nabilla Arifputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofha Rina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliani Rahma Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Agung Esfandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Raissa Azaria Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarah Derma Ekaputri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[The rapid development of digital technology has increased women's exposure to various forms of digital vulnerability, including online harassment, identity fraud, personal data misuse, online loan intimidation, and technology-facilitated sexual exploitation. While previous studies have primarily examined digital vulnerability from technological or cybersecurity perspectives, limited attention has been given to how women themselves interpret these experiences in their everyday lives. This study aims to explore how women in Nyengseret Urban Village, Bandung City, make meaning of digital vulnerability through their lived experiences. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five female community leaders representing PKK, Working Group (Pokja), Posyandu, RT, and RW. The findings were analyzed using Sandra Harding's Feminist Standpoint Theory, encompassing situated knowledge, the privilege of the oppressed, experience as evidence, critique and reflexivity, and emancipatory goals. The findings reveal that digital vulnerability is not merely understood as a technological threat but as an experience that undermines women's sense of safety in everyday life. Women's knowledge of digital risks emerges from their social positions and shared community experiences, enabling them to recognize patterns of online fraud, digital sexual harassment, privacy violations, and financial exploitation. Furthermore, the study finds that women's collective experiences foster critical awareness, mutual support, and community-based strategies to address digital risks. Collaboration between the village government, universities, and law enforcement strengthens this process through digital literacy programs and the creation of safe spaces for sharing experiences without stigma. This study concludes that digital vulnerability is socially constructed through women's lived experiences and that community-based digital literacy serves as an emancipatory process that transforms individual vulnerability into collective resilience.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FAIR USE PRINCIPLES OF RELIGIOUS LECTURES DISSEMINATED BASED ON COPYRIGHT LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Wendelyn Winona Widyadari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21457516
<![CDATA[The development of technology, particularly social media, has created new opportunities for the dissemination of religious lectures while also raising challenges related to copyright infringement. Religious lectures are categorized as works protected under Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright through both moral and economic rights, although this protection intersects with the principle of fair use, which allows the use of works under certain conditions such as for education or public interest. This study aims to analyze the application of fair use to religious lectures distributed via social media and to examine how the exclusive rights of creators can be safeguarded without neglecting public access. The findings indicate that lectures merely quoting scriptures are not considered original works, while those that include interpretation and creativity by the speaker remain protected by copyright. The dissemination of lectures without permission, especially for commercial purposes, constitutes a copyright infringement. Therefore, a balance between the moral and economic rights of creators and the public's interest in accessing religious information is necessary to create a fair, ethical digital]]>
<![CDATA[EMPLOYEE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF BUREAUCRATIC SIMPLIFICATION AT THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE IN NORTH SUMATRA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Isfenti Sadalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038574
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze factors influencing employee resistance in the bureaucratic simplification process at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise in North Sumatra. This reform aims to create a more agile and responsive organization. However, it triggers both positive and negative responses from employees. A quantitative approach was applied with 141 respondents. Variables include communication, participation, resources, transformational leadership, trust in management, future clarity, and organizational justice. The findings reveal that participation, trust in management, future clarity, and organizational justice significantly affect resistance to change. Furthermore, trust and future clarity act as mediating variables between resources and resistance. These findings highlight the importance of transparency, fairness, and employee involvement in change management strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[LITHIUM ION VS. LEAD ACID STARTER BATTERY OF MOTORCYCLE: TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY MODEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Teguh Juang Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Prof. Wahyudi Sutopo]]>;
<![CDATA[Roni Zakaria Raung]]>;
<![CDATA[Renny Rochani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Wiji Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22006085
<![CDATA[Exposure to emissions from sealed lead-acid (SLA) starter batteries in internal combustion engine (ICE) motorcycles has been demonstrated to have serious impacts on human health and the environment. This has driven the transition to more environmentally friendly technologies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the technical feasibility, market share estimates, and economic viability of lithium starter batteries in Indonesia. The study employs System Dynamics and Probit analysis for the estimation of market potential and the economic feasibility. The findings indicate that LFP is technically more viable than NMC for replacing SLA in starter batteries applications. Investing in the LFP starter batteries business is economically viable. Price changes result in significant changes in the annual cash flow, IRR, NPV, and payback period. Furthermore, the model’s performance has been validated by experts and through statistical testing. Statistical test results showing a McFadden Pseudo R-squared score of 0.3049, indicating that the model’s performance is highly reliable. This study contributes to supporting businesses in the LFP starter batteries technology sector in commercializing their products, thereby helping to reduce lead emissions that are harmful to human health and the environment.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF LSTM HYPERPARAMETERS USING GREY WOLF OPTIMIZATION AND HYPERBAND FOR PREDICTING BRI STOCK PRICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Budi Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi Nurdiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ali Ridho]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyad Khoirun Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibnu Toharri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040049
<![CDATA[This research compares the performance of the Hyperband and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms in optimizing the hyperparameters of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model for predicting the stock price of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). Stock price prediction is a complex problem due to the dynamic and nonlinear characteristics of time series data. The dataset used consists of historical BRI stock data for the 2018-2025 period, obtained from Yahoo Finance. The optimization process was performed on several LSTM hyperparameters, including units, learning rate, dropout, optimizer, batch size, and epoch. Model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results show that the LSTM-GWO model outperforms the LSTM-Hyperband model, with an RMSE of 75.93 compared to 77.60. However, Hyperband is more computationally efficient than GWO. The findings indicate that the GWO algorithm is more effective at improving prediction accuracy, while Hyperband excels in tuning efficiency. This study is expected to contribute to the development of hyperparameter optimization methods for deep learning models used in time-series-based stock price prediction.]]>
