Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[MSMEs PERFORMANCE: MEASURED BY ACCOUNTING KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrida Hani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wardatul Mufidah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Firza Alpi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2294
<![CDATA[This quantitative research uses data collection techniques and questionnaire methods given to 60 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine whether Accounting Knowledge and Accounting Information significantly influence the performance of MSMEs in Padang Lawas Regency, especially in Lubuk Barumun District. The study results found that Accounting Knowledge significantly affects the Performance of MSMEs. The use of accounting information significantly affects the performance of MSMEs. Accounting Knowledge and Use of Accounting Information significantly influence the Performance of MSMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[PSYCHOLOGY OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP: UNVEILING COGNITIVE BIASES AND EMOTIONAL INFLUENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman Jayadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Sayidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Utami Ady]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2297
<![CDATA[Strategic leadership plays a crucial role in steering organizations through the complexities of a rapidly evolving global landscape. In today's competitive environment, effective leadership transcends informed decision-making and technical expertise, encompassing a deep understanding of the psychological dynamics that influence decisions. This study examines the psychological foundations of strategic leadership, emphasizing the impact of cognitive biases and emotional intelligence on leadership behaviors and decision-making processes. Key cognitive biases such as overconfidence, confirmation bias, and anchoring are explored for their potential to distort leaders' perceptions and strategic choices. Concurrently, the role of emotional intelligence, including self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and relationship management, is analyzed for its capacity to enhance leadership effectiveness by mitigating the adverse effects of these biases. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research incorporates literature review, expert interviews, and case studies to investigate how cognitive biases disrupt decision-making and how emotional intelligence can counterbalance these distortions. Findings indicate that integrating emotional intelligence training and bias mitigation strategies into leadership development programs significantly improves strategic leadership effectiveness. However, challenges remain in consistently applying these techniques, particularly in high-pressure situations. Therefore, ongoing and dynamic leadership development initiatives are essential to ensure the effective application of emotional intelligence and cognitive bias mitigation in strategic decision-making.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CONVENIENCE ON INTEREST IN REUSING THE LINKAJA APPLICATION THROUGH TRUST ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutia Arda]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Andriany]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2321
<![CDATA[Money is not only in physical form (cash), but there is already technology that makes money into an intangible object (non-cash) such as electronic money or what is commonly called e-money, one of which is LinkAja, a digital financial service from Telkomsel and a member of the State-Owned Enterprises. The number of LinkAja users is still smaller than OVO, Gopay, ShopeePay, and DANA which merged with other e-commerce companies. This study aims to determine the effect of convenience on the interest in reusing the LinkAja application through trust, both directly and indirectly. This study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis techniques using the partial least square–structural equation model (PLS-SEM) technique. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of convenience on trust in using LinkAja for students, an effect of trust on interest in using LinkAja for students and an effect of convenience on interest in reusing through trust as a moderating variable in the use of LinkAja for students. However, the results of the study showed no effect of convenience on interest in using LinkAja for students. And the results of the R-Square Adjust value test obtained the results that the path model using the moderating variable is 0.537 and 0.505. In other words, the ability of variable X, namely Ease in explaining variable Z, namely Trust, is 53.7%, thus the model is classified as moderately substantial and the ability of variable X, namely ease in explaining variable Y, namely Reuse Intention, is 50.5%, thus the model is classified as substantial (moderate).]]>
<![CDATA[SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF DRIED CENTIPEDES (Chilopoda) AT CV WURIZKY, PERBAUNGAN DISTRICT, KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudha Andriansyah Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairunnisa Rangkuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Bimantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2322
<![CDATA[especially Melati II Village, Perbaungan District and its surroundings to increase the community's economic input with a price of IDR 2,000 per head to collectors. So far, not many people know about centipedes and not many people market them. Therefore, Rizky's business is one of the largest centipede suppliers in North Sumatra, in the form of CV Wurizky. This research method uses the case study method, namely research conducted by looking directly into the field. The supply chain flow that occurs in the centipede business consists of 3 streams, namely, product flow, financial flow, and information flow carried out by the dried centipede business actors namely farmers (centipede seekers), CV Wurizky, wholesalers, and consumers. The marketing efficiency of the dry centipede supply chain can be as high as 30.25%, it is said to be efficient if the yield percentage is 0 - 33%. So the supply chain efficiency of dried centipedes at CV Wurizky is efficient to do.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF FLASH SALE AND PRICE ON IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF MARKETPLACE USERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Andriany]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutia Arda]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2323
<![CDATA[Shopee is an e-commerce that offers online buying and selling services with various attractive features such as free shipping, cashback, flash sales at very low prices, and others. There are considerations about consumer motives and behavior when flash sales are offered which influence consumer impulsive purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of flash sales and prices on impulse buying in Shopee marketplace users in Medan City. The research population is all Shopee Marketplace users in Medan City who have shopped at the Shopee Marketplace, the sample of this study is 100 respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is an effect of flash sales on impulse buying in marketplace users, there is no effect of price on impulse buying in marketplace users. The R-Square value of 0.818 or 81.8% shows the contribution of flash sales and prices to impulse buying in Shopee Marketplace users in Medan City and the remaining 18.2% is influenced by other variables not studied.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPORTANCE OF AWARENESS OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND PARENTS IN IMPROVING THE LEARNING INTEREST OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintyawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktaviani Adhi Suciptaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Mas’ulah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2329
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of collaborative awareness between teachers and parents together to increase students' interest in learning at the elementary school level. Qualitative methods with a descriptive approach are the approaches used in this study, where data can be obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study included teachers, parents, and students at one of the elementary schools in Tana Tidung Regency, North Kalimantan. The study shows that good collaboration between teachers and parents has a significant impact on increasing students' learning motivation, both through intensive communication, involvement in school activities, and support for learning at home. The main factor in the success of this collaboration is a shared awareness of the importance of synergy in building a conducive learning environment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that collaboration between teachers and parents is a key element in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes. These findings contribute to designing collaboration-based education strategies to improve the quality of learning.]]>
<![CDATA[JOKO WIDODO GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE IN ADDRESSING THE POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC HUMAN TRAFFICKING TREND IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa Khoerunisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rendi Wandani]]>;
<![CDATA[Halwa Siti Alawiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2331
<![CDATA[After escaping the pandemic, Indonesia faces a complex problem, namely the spike in human trafficking. Although not a new case, the crime of human trafficking is increasingly widespread with a new modus operandi. Joko Widodo as head of state faces challenges amidst the sluggish economy accompanied by the massive actions of human traffickers in carrying out their transnational crimes. The new mode adds to the spike in cases throughout 2023. Those who are vulnerable to becoming victims are migrant workers and ABK. Both the pandemic and human trafficking are threats to national security. The relationship between the two has given rise to a number of new cases that not only threaten individual security, but also spread to become serious threats to community and political security. In this study, the author wants to analyze the increasingly widespread phenomenon of human trafficking accompanied by the steps and efforts that have been taken by the government. This study uses qualitative as a way to approach the problem. The results of the study show various efforts that can be made by the Joko Widodo government to reduce the number of trafficking, such as collaborative cooperation resulting from the restructuring of the task force that has been formed, improving regulations to prevent dualism, strict law enforcement, economic empowerment, and optimizing multilateral cooperation by taking advantage of the opportunity as chairman of ASEAN in 2023.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA IMPLEMENTING COVID-19 RESTRUCTURING POLICIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Andik Yulianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Puji Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2336
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the differences and effects of credit restructuring policies on the financial performance of Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the normal period (2017–2019) and the Covid-19 pandemic (2020–2022). Financial performance is measured through the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), credit quality (NPL), liquidity (LDR), and profitability (ROA). The fixed factor in this study is credit restructuring, while the covariate is the amount of credit. The sample includes 56 Conventional Commercial Banks that implemented credit restructuring policies in the period 2017–2022. Data analysis was carried out using the t-test to compare the average values between groups, and the MANCOVA test to analyze the relationship and influence between variables. The results of the study showed significant differences in CAR, LDR, and ROA, but not in NPL, between the normal and pandemic periods. In addition, credit restructuring policies and the amount of credit together have a significant effect on the financial performance (CAR, NPL, LDR, and ROA) of banks during both periods. This study confirms the importance of credit restructuring policies in influencing bank performance in different economic conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION TOWARDS STUDENTS THROUGH SCIENCE LESSONS IN GRADE VIII OF PRIVATE SMP BHAYANGKARI 3 RANTAUPRAPAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Kholijah Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosmidah Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Delima Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2346
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the character development of eighth-grade students at Bhayangkari 3 Rantauprapat Private Middle School, specifically within science lessons. Character education is essential for fostering positive traits among students, both within the school and its surrounding environment. Effective implementation of character education requires teachers to embody and impart values that enhance students' moral and social competencies. The primary objective of this research is to assess the extent of character education implementation and provide a comprehensive analysis of students' levels of responsibility, discipline, honesty, and cooperation. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the study sampled 35 eighth-grade students from Bhayangkari 3 Rantauprapat Private Middle School. Data were collected through questionnaires and observational methods, focusing on indicators such as responsibility, discipline, honesty, and cooperation. The findings indicate that the overall implementation of character education is effective, with students achieving an average score of 93%. Specifically, the religious indicator scored very good, nationalism 65.9%, independence 85%, integrity 86.1%, and mutual cooperation 87.8%. These results demonstrate that the character education program at Bhayangkari 3 Rantauprapat Private Middle School successfully cultivates essential character traits among students. Despite a slight variation in the nationalism indicator, the overall data suggest that the character abilities of the eighth-grade students are well-developed and commendable. Therefore, the study concludes that the character education initiatives at Bhayangkari 3 Rantauprapat Private Middle School effectively promote positive student character, contributing to a conducive learning environment.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON TURNOVER INTENTION AT GARMENT COMPANY X IN TANGERANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Berlianingsih Kusumawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Irpan Hidayat Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marya Yenni]]>;
<![CDATA[Maswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nandan Limakrisna]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2359
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of transformational leadership style on employee job satisfaction through organizational culture on turnover intention in a garment company. Transformational leadership, known for its ability to inspire and motivate employees, is hypothesized to have a positive influence on employee job satisfaction and turnover intention. However, this influence is suspected to be strengthened or mediated by a strong and supportive organizational culture. The research methodology is descriptive quantitative using a structured questionnaire to measure perceptions of transformational leadership, organizational culture, job satisfaction, and turnover intention with a sample size of 150 employees. The verification analysis used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistics with Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results of this study are expected to show that transformational leadership can significantly increase employee job satisfaction, and this effect becomes stronger in the context of a positive organizational culture, leading to lower turnover intention. These findings will provide important contributions to management theory and business practice, emphasizing the importance of transformational leadership style and organizational culture in enhancing employee well-being and company performance.]]>
