Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[THE LIABILITY OF FREIGHT FORWARDING SERVICE PROVIDERS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION CONCERNING THE LOSS OF GOODS IN SHIPMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Balraj Kaur]]>;
<![CDATA[Richard Chandra Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2170
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the liability of expedition service providers and consumer protection related to the loss of goods, focusing on Decision Number 62/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2023/PN.Mkd. The expedition business has significant growth potential, driven by increasing logistics demands, which encourages courier companies to offer various delivery services. However, these services are not always satisfactory, as issues of lost goods frequently occur. Such incidents can be categorized as breaches of contract since expedition companies failed to fulfill their obligations to consumers, raising questions about the liability of business actors and consumer protection against the loss of goods during shipment. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The findings indicate that business actors are obliged to compensate for the value of the lost goods in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. In the case of J&T Cargo, the compensation offered was significantly below the value of the lost goods, resulting in consumer dissatisfaction and prompting objections to be filed in court. This study recommends stricter enforcement of the law to protect consumers and ensure that business actors fulfill their obligations under applicable legal provisions. It also highlights the importance of resolving disputes through legal channels to provide certainty for consumers and improve service quality in the goods delivery industry.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL CERTAINTY OF DEBT PAYMENT OBLIGATION SUSPENSION APPLICATIONS FOR APARTMENT DEVELOPER DEBTORS ]]>
<![CDATA[Jessica Dharmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Richard Chandra Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2171
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the legal certainty aspects of debt payment obligation petitions against apartment developer debtors. In the context of bankruptcy law, legal certainty is crucial to protect creditors' rights while also providing adequate protection for debtors experiencing financial distress. However, several issues arise regarding legal certainty in debt payment suspension petitions involving apartment developers. One example is the case of an apartment developer in the Commercial Court Decision No. 97/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2024/PN Niaga Jkt Pst. This research explores the legal certainty surrounding the suspension of debt payment obligation petitions against apartment developer debtors, as governed by Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The study finds that the court's decision demonstrates legal protection for debtors by taking into account factual conditions and creditors' rights. This ruling has significant implications for the development of bankruptcy law in Indonesia, particularly in resolving the debts of financially distressed apartment developers. In conclusion, legal certainty in the suspension of debt payment obligation petitions involving apartment developers must be grounded in the principle of justice, ensuring protection for all parties involved in the dispute while maintaining a balance between the rights of debtors and creditors.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND WORK ENGAGEMENT WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON EMPLOYEES AT PT. M ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuhrati Desiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Risydah Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Patisina]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2189
<![CDATA[This study found thatthat if the variables perceived organizational support (X1) and work engagement (X2) simultaneously have a value of zero, then organizational citizenship behavior (Y) will have a value of 0.596, if the variable perceived organizational support (X1) increases by one unit, then organizational citizenship behavior (Y) will increase by 59.6% units and if the variable work engagement (X2), increases by one unit, then organizational citizenship behavior (Y) will increase by 59.6% units. The variable perceived organizational support has a t-value of 27.84. This value is smaller than the t-table value with a Sig. value of less than 0.05. This shows that partially, the variable perceived organizational behavior has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT. M. The variable work engagement has a t-value. This value is smaller than the t-table value and is positive with a Sig. value of less than 31.74. This shows that partially, the variable work engagement has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT. M. These results indicate that the variables perceived organizational support and work engagement have a major influence on organizational citizenship behavior of PT. M while the rest is explained by other variables not examined in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF ONLINE REVIEWS AND VOLUME REVIEWS ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS IN SHOPEE: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Samuel Morales Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Putri Luthfiyyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Astrea Wulanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2190
<![CDATA[This study discusses the effect of Online Reviews and Volume Reviews on Purchasing Decisions. Quantitative research approach by examining 91 respondents of Shopee E-commerce users. The sample was selected using a total sampling approach. Data collection was carried out with an online questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS version 27. Research findings show that Online Reviews and Volume Reviews have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. The impact of online reviews and volume reviews underscores the relationship between reviews made by consumers and the number of reviews on a product or service in influencing consumer behavior in purchasing decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF COMMODITY EXPORTS AND FOREIGN DEBT ON FLUCTUATIONS OF INDONESIA'S FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviami Trisniarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutia Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hafizh]]>;
<![CDATA[Andika Al Imran]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2200
<![CDATA[Foreign exchange reserves are crucial in maintaining macroeconomic stability, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the impact of commodity exports and external debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1990 to 2023. A quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression model was employed, using time-series data sourced from BPS, the World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. The dependent variable is foreign exchange reserves, while the independent variables include CPO exports, metal exports, and external debt. The findings indicate that CPO exports significantly improve foreign exchange reserves, highlighting their strategic importance as a primary export commodity. In contrast, metal exports show a significant negative impact, driven by low value-added processing and high dependency on imported materials. External debt demonstrates positive and significant effects, reflecting its utility in strengthening reserves when effectively managed. This study emphasizes the need to enhance value-added processes for commodity exports and prudently manage external debt to optimize Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Future research could explore other variables, such as foreign direct investment (FDI), monetary factors, tourism, or labour, to provide deeper insights and refine analytical tools.]]>
<![CDATA[MISAPPLICATION OF LAW IN THE APPEAL PROCESS FOR ANNULMENT OF ARBITRATION AWARDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Shinta Aulia Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Raden Mas Gatot Prasetyo Soemartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2211
<![CDATA[Arbitration is increasingly recognized as an effective forum for dispute resolution. One of the key advantages of arbitration is its principle of finality and binding nature, which limits the availability of legal remedies. However, Article 70 of the Indonesian Arbitration Act paves the way for parties to submit an application for annulment of arbitral awards to the District Court, but only on specific, limited grounds. Furthermore, a party may appeal to the Supreme Court regarding the annulment of arbitration awards issued by the District Court, positioning the Supreme Court as the final arbiter in such cases. In practice, there have been instances where the Supreme Court has misapplied the law, seemingly disregarding evidence acknowledged by the District Court. This has led to significant legal uncertainty. This study aims to identify the legal misapplications made by the Supreme Court during the appeal process for annulment of arbitral awards. Utilizing a normative research methodology, this research analyzes existing laws and regulations to address these issues. The findings conclude that one of the legal standards applied by the Supreme Court during the appeal stage contradict Indonesia's arbitration law, undermining the integrity of the arbitration process.]]>
<![CDATA[DISSIMILARITY IN PERCEPTION BETWEEN LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES AND THE ELECTORAL DISTRICT COMMUNITY REGARDING THE EXPERTISE OF FORENSIC AUDITORS ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Prayogo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizka Ariyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2227
<![CDATA[Corruption in Indonesia remains high despite continued efforts by the KPK. Public awareness of forensic audits and the importance of selecting leaders with integrity are alternative strategies for preventing corruption. This study aims to examine the perceptual dissimilarity between Legislative Candidates and the Electorate concerning the competencies of forensic auditors. Using a survey research design with descriptive and exploratory methods, data were collected through questionnaires and interviews to test hypotheses related to forensic accounting expertise. Respondents included 8 Legislative Candidates and 33 members of the Electorate, with data analyzed using an independent T-test. The study results indicate an expectation gap between Legislative Candidates and the Electorate in factors such as deductive analysis (H1), critical thinking (H2), investigative flexibility (H4), analytical skills (H5), oral communication (H6), specific legal knowledge (H8), and composition (H9). The conclusion of this study is that there is a perceptual dissimilarity regarding forensic auditor competencies in unstructured problem-solving (H3) and written communication (H7).]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF LEADER’S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON JOB PERFORMANCE AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AS AN INTERVENING IN GRESIK DISTRICT GOVERNMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminatus Sholikah]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2232
<![CDATA[This study investigates the influence of a leader's emotional intelligence (EI) on job performance and work engagement, with psychological capital as an intervening variable. The research is conducted within the Gresik District Government, focusing on the role of emotional intelligence in improving employee performance and engagement. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes responses from 91 respondents. Results show that emotional intelligence significantly impacts psychological capital, job performance, and work engagement. Furthermore, psychological capital is found to mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence and both job performance and work engagement. These findings suggest that enhancing leaders' emotional intelligence can improve organizational performance by fostering a positive work environment and motivating employees.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) FOR HARVESTING EMPLOYEES IN PALM OIL PLANTATIONS: ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmat Ramadhan Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulham Effendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Widjajanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Habib Prayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Mhd. Andi Rasyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2277
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the implementation, potential hazards, and factors that can influence the application of occupational health and safety (OHS) among oil palm harvest workers in oil palm plantations. This research was conducted over a period of 4 months, from March to July 2023. The testing used a quantitative descriptive method and Ishikawa diagram analysis. The research population consists of 45 harvesting employees, and the sample used is a saturated sample, meaning the entire population was taken as respondents for this study. The research results indicated that the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for harvest employees at a palm oil plantation in one of the government plantations has been carried out very well. Socialization and education for workers, accompanied by supervision, are very helpful in preventing workplace accidents on the oil palm plantation. Supervision from the company helps change employees' behavior to comply with safety and health work SOPs.]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEGAL STANDING OF VIETNAM JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES IN THE FOREIGN INVESTMENT SCHEME: A CASE STUDY OF THE LOBSTER SEED INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Navis Azka]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2279
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the legal standing of Vietnamese joint venture companies within the framework of foreign investment laws in Indonesia, as well as the legal impacts and juridical implications of their activities in the lobster seed industry. In recent years, Indonesia's lobster seed industry has attracted foreign investors, particularly from Vietnam. The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation no. 7 of 2024 provides a legal framework for joint venture companies operating in this sector. However, this policy raises various legal issues, including allegations of monopoly and its effects on local fishermen. The Research Question What is the legal standing of Vietnamese joint venture companies within the framework of foreign investment laws in Indonesia based on the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 7 of 2024 as it relates to the lobster seed industry What are the legal impacts and juridical implications of the activities of Vietnamese joint venture companies as foreign investors in the legal and lobster seed industry sectors in Indonesia. This study finds that Vietnamese joint venture companies have a legitimate position within the foreign investment legal framework in Indonesia; However, the implementation of policies often does not align with the objectives of protecting local fishermen. There are indications of monopolistic practices by these companies, which disadvantage local fishermen and create imbalances in profit distribution within the fisheries sector.]]>
