Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF ISRAELI-HAMAS WAR ON EDUCATION/LEARNING AND LEARNERS’ MENTAL HEALTH IN ISRAEL, GAZA STRIP AND THE USA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Josephine Oranga]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2214
<![CDATA[Educators hope that Israel and the Gaza Strip’s experience during the corona-virus pandemic will make the management of education and learning during the current Israeli-Hamas war a little easier as education systems grapple with trauma amongst teachers and learners, on both sides of the divide. It is not clear how long this situation will last, but it definitely means putting on hold the traditional scheduled educational programmes and progress, in most instances, in favour of online and hybrid make-shift educational programmes with the hope that normalcy returns soon. In times of crisis, ideally, the population of learners affected by the crisis need clear directives and frameworks coupled with caring and sensitive teachers and frequent in-person and hybrid meetings amongst teachers and learners to provide re-assurance and hope. Notably, the main dynamic during war is the learners’ constant fear of attacks to them or their families as uncertainty looms large. This fear leads to anxiety, thereby adversely impacting the learners’ mental well-being. This paper, thus, discusses educational situation with regard to Israel, Gaza and to a limited extent, the USA, in light of the latest Israeli–Hamas conflict that began on October the 7th, 2023, following a Hamas attack on Israeli civilians leading to retaliatory attacks from Israel. Accordingly, the main impacts of the war are disruption of education systems and structures, shift to remote learning, psychological trauma and insecurity and fear amongst learners.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRAGMATIC AND IDEOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Danny Philipe Bukidz]]>;
<![CDATA[Genesis Sembiring Depari]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisabeth Marlina Sari Lintong]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2233
<![CDATA[Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze and compare existing literature on pragmatic and idealistic leadership, specifically examining the differences between these leadership styles within organizations. The goal is to develop a more comprehensive understanding of these two approaches and how they contrast with one another. Background Problems: The research may face background challenges due to inadequate understanding of the differences between pragmatic and idealistic leadership, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each style. Moreover, it may be necessary to investigate the perceptions of various stakeholders such as followers, peers, and superiors towards these leadership styles. Novelty: Prior research has predominantly examined these leadership styles in isolation ; however, this study seeks to present a more comprehensive analysis by exploring both their distinctions and commonalities. Research Methods: A Systematic Literature Review is expected to include an analysis of existing studies sourced from five reputable journals indexed in the scopus database. Finding/Results: Pragmatic leadership is flexible and adaptable, emphasizing context-dependent approaches that prioritize relationships within a community. Ideological leadership, on the other hand, involves leaders who have a strong belief in a particular ideology or set of values that guide their decision-making and actions. Conclusion: the articles suggest that modern leaders need to be both pragmatic and idealistic to succeed. They should have a strong belief in their vision or set of values while also being flexible and adaptable to the current situation.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIAN EDUCATION CURRICULUM POLICY: ADAPTATION TO ERA 5.0 AND PREPARATION FOR ERA 6.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Retno Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Haquei]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Madhakomala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2298
<![CDATA[This study examines Indonesia's educational curriculum policies in adapting to the 5.0 Era and preparing for the transition to the 6.0 Era. Employing qualitative methods, including interviews with educators, policymakers, and academics alongside a comprehensive literature review, the research identifies key trends, challenges, and opportunities in curriculum development. The findings emphasize the need for integrating advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data, and strengthening 21st-century skills, including critical thinking and creativity. However, significant challenges, such as infrastructure gaps and limited teacher training, hinder effective implementation. The study underscores the importance of a flexible and adaptive curriculum design, incorporating sustainability and digital literacy while advocating for cross-sector collaboration to bridge existing gaps. These results highlight strategic pathways to create an education system that is innovative, inclusive, and future-ready, addressing global demands while retaining local relevance. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and educators in designing curricula that prepare students for the complexities of the 6.0 Era.]]>
<![CDATA[SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN WEALTH MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Windari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Marliyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2317
<![CDATA[Sharia-based wealth management is increasingly important in the context of global finance that demands a fair and ethical approach. This article aims to explore the application of sharia principles in wealth management, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced in practice. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews and observations in Islamic financial institutions to understand how these principles are applied in day-to-day operations. The data used include interviews with financial institution managers, customers, and sharia experts, as well as document analysis related to wealth management policies and practices. The results of the study indicate that although Islamic financial institutions have great potential to improve community welfare through ethical wealth management, they still face various challenges in implementing sharia principles consistently. Interesting findings from this study indicate that the lack of understanding of sharia financial products among the community is a major obstacle. In addition, inconsistent regulations also reduce the effectiveness of the application of sharia principles in practice. The implications of this study indicate the need to improve sharia financial literacy among the community and develop clearer regulations to support the growth of this sector.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS INFLUENCING FRAUD WHISTLEBLOWING ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendra Raza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fawati Hushuwar Batubara]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico Nur Ilham]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2324
<![CDATA[This study aims to look at the effects of professional commitment, organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization on fraud whistleblowing in the case of Himatansi (accounting students association) and non-Himatansi students of Malikussaleh University. In addition, this study also aims to see differences in the levels of professional commitment, organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization between Himatansi and non-Himatansi students of Malikussaleh University. This study employed Slovin’s formula for sampling, with a critical value or accuracy limit of 0.1. As a result, a sample of 70 was extracted from a total population of 221 students. This study also used multiple regression analysis techniques and performed hypothesis testing using SPSS program. The results show that professional commitment and locus of control had significant effects on fraud whistleblowing, while organizational commitment, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization did not. In addition, a difference was found in the level of professional commitment, but there were no differences found in the level of organizational commitment, locus of control, ethical orientation, and anticipatory socialization. Lastly, there was a significant difference between Bidikmisi and non-Bidikmisi students of Malikussaleh University.]]>
<![CDATA[HEART DISEASE (COMPLAIN) IN THE QURAN FROM SAYYID QUTTUB'S PERSPECTIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Marwan Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Katimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Roihan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2370
<![CDATA[The fulfillment of a person's needs in facing the welfare of life makes people often complain, so that the person becomes weak and empty of faith, as conveyed by Sayyid Quthb in his interpretation, and this is a problem that interests the author to discuss the problem: (1) How does Sayyid Quttub interpret QS Al-Maarij [70]: 19? (2) How is Sayyid Quttub's opinion unique about QS Al-Maarij [70]: 19 viewed from a psychological perspective? The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) To understand Sayyid Quttub's interpretation of QS Al-Maarij [70]: 19. (2) To understand the psychological significance of Sayyid Quttub's opinion on QS Al-Maarij [70]: 19. (3) To understand the psychological significance of Sayyid Quttub's opinion on QS Al-Maarij [70]: 19: 19. In this research, a qualitative research method was used which is a research approach that focuses on a deep understanding of an object, and which notes the importance of someone maintaining their faith by not making an object weak or an object that forgets gratitude and patience, and making complaining a weapon that is not worthy of being used except when they can only complain about their situation to Allah alone with the hope that only Allah can help with all the problems that a person may experience.]]>
<![CDATA[ISLAMIC FINTECH'S ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE FINANCE: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN ACEH ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlish Muhammad Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiaton]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syarif]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Mirza Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Rosita]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2385
<![CDATA[This research examines the influence of Islamic Fintech as inclusive finance on sustainable finance in the Aceh province, with women’s empowerment as a moderating variable. The research approach used is quantitative, utilizing multiple regression analysis (MRA) for the linear regression model. The research methodology involves several steps, including data observation, identifying key issues, setting research objectives, literature review, data collection, data processing, results analysis, and research evaluation. The study aims to investigate the extent to which the existence of Islamic Fintech contributes to sustainable financial development in Aceh. Additionally, the research focuses on women's empowerment as a moderating variable, specifically its impact on the relationship between Islamic Fintech and sustainable finance. By employing a quantitative approach, this study seeks to generate empirical evidence that can provide an in-depth understanding of the influence of Islamic Fintech on sustainable finance and to evaluate whether women’s empowerment can moderate this relationship. The research findings show that Islamic Fintech significantly impacts sustainable finance, while women’s empowerment does not moderate the relationship between Islamic Fintech and sustainable finance.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPLORING CSR REPORTING PRACTICES AND STRATEGIC FUND ALLOCATION IN PALM OIL COMPANIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Dara Angreka Soufyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rimal Mahdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafizhah Risnafitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Abrar Amri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Maya Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2390
<![CDATA[Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a mandatory practice for companies, including those in the palm oil industry, which plays a significant role in the global economy. However, inconsistent accounting treatments for CSR expenditures have raised challenges in achieving transparency and accountability. This study examines the variations in CSR accounting practices among palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and their implications for financial transparency, stakeholder trust, and corporate sustainability. The findings reveal that companies adopt diverse approaches to reporting CSR expenditures, treating them as operating expenses, tax-related costs, or long-term investments. While some companies integrate CSR into sustainability initiatives aligned with global standards like ISPO and RSPO, others treat CSR as a compliance obligation. This inconsistency underscores the absence of explicit accounting standards for CSR, creating challenges for investors, auditors, and policymakers in assessing the impact of CSR activities. This study highlights the need for harmonised regulations and standardised CSR reporting practices to enhance financial transparency and accountability. By addressing these gaps, companies can strengthen stakeholder trust, improve corporate reputation, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the palm oil industry.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INSURANCE LITERACY IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Liston Siringo Ringo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunung Kusnadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Harianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagio]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2396
<![CDATA[Insurance literacy plays a crucial role in expanding farmers' access to insurance. Lack of understanding of insurance products and inability to process information prevent farmers from making the right decisions, which leads to low levels of insurance participation. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of farmers towards insurance and examine the factors that influence farmers' insurance literacy. Data were collected directly from 94 farmer households in four sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency. This study measured farmers' insurance literacy using a questionnaire and then conducted a regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on variables suspected of influencing insurance literacy. The results of this study indicate that farmers' insurance literacy is sufficient literate. Variables such as gender, age, education level, and main occupation significantly affect farmers' understanding of insurance. The average scores of farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards insurance were 42.23, 71.36, and 46.28, respectively. Education has a significant impact on farmers' knowledge of insurance. This study suggests that the government and other stakeholders can carry out promotional activities, socialization and training periodically to increase insurance knowledge and awareness.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CASH FLOW AND NET PROFIT ON STOCK PRICES WITH DIVIDENDS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN ISLAMIC BANKING LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2018 – 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Vina Adelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmi Syahriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Aqwa Naser Daulay]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2403
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the Effect of Cash Flow and Net Profit on Stock Prices Through Dividends in Islamic Banking Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period. The type of research used in this study is Explanatory Research with a quantitative method . This study uses 60 research samples derived from panel data of Islamic banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Data processing in this study uses the help of Smart PLS, with the stages of analysis carried out in this study, namely the outer model including composite stability and cronbach alpha, then the inner model which includes: r-square (r2) and hypothesis testing with t-statistics and indirect effect tests. The results of Smart PLS in this study on the t-statistic test are Cash Flow has no effect on Stock Price, Net Income has an effect on Stock Price, Dividends have an effect on Stock Price, Cash Flow has no effect on Dividends, Net Income has an effect on Dividends, while the results of the path analysis show that Cash Flow has no effect on Stock Price Through Dividends, Net Income has an effect on Stock Price Through Dividends. This indicates that Dividends are a significant mediator in the relationship between Net Income and Stock Price, where higher net income increases dividends, which in turn can increase stock prices. While cash flow does not always reflect the overall performance of the company because its operations are based on sharia principles that avoid usury. Therefore, cash flow fluctuations may not have a significant effect on dividends or investor decisions in assessing stock prices.]]>
