Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM USING WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD IN CHIPS MATERIAL SELECTION (CASE STUDY: HASTI FAMILY CHIPS BUSINESS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Luqman Nul Hakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Safwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Risawandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2406
<![CDATA[This study designs a decision support system to help the owner of the Hasti Family chips business choose the optimal raw materials in making cassava, banana, and breadfruit chips. The Weighted Product (WP) method is used as a multi-criteria decision-making method by considering criteria such as chip color, chip texture, chip taste, chip durability and fruit price. Criteria data and alternative raw materials are processed using WP calculations to produce the best alternative ranking. The result is a web-based decision support system that implements the WP method, presents an interface for entering data and displays the best alternative ranking. This system improves the efficiency of decision-making, minimizes the risk of selecting inappropriate raw materials, improves product quality, and supports business growth. The results of the research on the decision support system for selecting chips ingredients show that this system determines the best ingredients by finding the final value of the V vector search from 3 cassava data, 3 banana data and 3 breadfruit data that will be entered into the system and get results from butter cassava, which has the highest V value of 0.38311467, followed by wak banana with an impressive V value of 0.398763354, and Bali breadfruit, which has a prominent V value of 0.350015233. The conclusion of this study is that the designed application is able to optimize the process of selecting raw materials for chip production more efficiently, quickly, and this system not only accelerates decision making but also ensures more structured and reliable data recording.]]>
<![CDATA[CHAYOTE (SECHIUM EDULE JACQ. SWARTZ) EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS IMPROVE MDA LEVELS AND TESTOSTERONE HORMONES IN MALE RATS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES ]]>
<![CDATA[Imelda Montes Monika Simanungkalit]]>;
<![CDATA[Jekson Martiar Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrika Silitonga]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2414
<![CDATA[This study aimed to analyze the effects of chayote (Sechium edule Jacq. Swartz) extract and fractions on male reproductive function, specifically by observing Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and testosterone hormones, in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. The study used a laboratory experimental method with a posttest-only controlled group design on male Wistar rats. The rats were randomized into 17 groups, including a negative control group, a positive control group, and groups that received ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate, and water of chayote at doses of 50 mg/KgBW, 100 mg/KgBW, and 150 mg/KgBW. The results showed that the ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate of chayote can reduce MDA activity and increase testosterone hormone levels in male white rats (Rattus novergicus) induced by streptozotocin, NA, and HFD. This study suggests that chayote has the potential to be used as a natural ingredient to improve male reproductive function in people with type 2 diabetes.]]>
<![CDATA[ADOPTION OF E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS AMONG KASHMIRI ENTREPRENEURS: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES ]]>
<![CDATA[Amir Arshid]]>;
<![CDATA[Asif Bashir]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2416
<![CDATA[This treatise delves into the burgeoning adoption of e-commerce platforms by Kashmiri entrepreneurs, examining the intricate dynamics underpinning this digital transformation. The study illuminates the duality of e-commerce as both an opportunity and a challenge within the unique socio-economic and geopolitical context of Kashmir. Entrepreneurs entrenched in traditional sectors such as handicrafts, horticulture, and tourism are increasingly leveraging digital platforms to amplify market access, mitigate operational expenditures, and diversify revenue streams. Despite these advancements, the region grapples with formidable impediments, including precarious internet infrastructure, pervasive digital illiteracy, and a deficit of trust in online transactions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this inquiry amalgamates quantitative data from structured surveys and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews, encompassing a diverse cohort of entrepreneurs. The findings elucidate critical enablers of e-commerce proliferation, such as the advent of localized platforms, the ascendancy of social media as a marketing conduit, and governmental interventions fostering digital entrepreneurship. Concurrently, the research underscores persistent barriers, including logistical conundrums, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and sociocultural constraints, particularly affecting women entrepreneurs. The study posits that a synergistic approach encompassing infrastructural enhancement, capacity-building initiatives, and tailored policy frameworks is imperative to galvanize the e-commerce ecosystem in Kashmir. By addressing these structural challenges, e-commerce could metamorphose the region’s economic paradigm, fostering resilience and empowering marginalized demographics. This paper, thus, contributes to the discourse on digital inclusivity and sustainable entrepreneurship in developing territories, presenting a compelling case for the transformative potential of digital commerce.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TRADE CREDIT INSURANCE SERVICES, ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ON UMKM PERFORMANCE MODERATED BY GOVERNMENT SUPPORT Study on Trade Finance Services of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for Export MSMEs in Central Java Reg ]]>
<![CDATA[Gigieh Perkasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoestini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2417
<![CDATA[MSMEs have a strategic role in supporting national economic growth, especially through their contribution to the export sector. However, many exporting MSMEs face various challenges, such as international trade risks and limited entrepreneurial orientation, which can affect their performance. To overcome these challenges, trade credit insurance is present as one of the financial solutions that helps protect MSMEs from the risk of default. In addition, entrepreneurial orientation is an important factor in encouraging MSME competitiveness and innovation. In this context, government support is expected to moderate the influence of these two factors on improving the performance of exporting MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the effect of trade credit insurance and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of export MSMEs, by considering government support as a moderating variable. This study was conducted on the trade finance service of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for export MSMEs in Central Java. Data collection was conducted through a survey of 150 respondents who were export MSME actors. Data analysis used multiple linear regression methods with statistical software. The results of the study indicate that trade credit insurance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of export MSMEs, as well as entrepreneurial orientation. However, government support does not moderate the effect of trade credit insurance on the performance of export MSMEs. On the contrary, government support is proven to strengthen the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of export MSMEs. This finding indicates that MSMEs that have access to trade credit insurance services and have a high entrepreneurial orientation can improve their export performance. Government support plays an important role in strengthening the positive impact of entrepreneurial orientation on export performance. This study contributes to the development of policies that support the performance of export MSMEs, especially in optimizing trade finance services and supporting programs from the government.]]>
<![CDATA[POLICY IMPLEMENTATION HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIMRS) AT THE KABELOTA REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Syavira Andina Anjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahruddin Hattab]]>;
<![CDATA[Vidyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2418
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) policy at the Kabelota Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Donggala Regency in 2024. Research Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data types. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Informants are selected purposively, including medical staff, non-medical, and technical personnel who are directly involved in SIMRS operations. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion / verification as well as Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) The results of the research, the implementation of the SIMRS policy at Kabelota Donggala Hospital as a whole has been running well, but it has not been fully optimal. Aspects of communication, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure showed positive results. However, there are significant challenges, such as internet network instability, hardware limitations, and lack of advanced training for staff. The IFAS and EFAS analysis placed hospitals in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), indicating that hospitals have opportunities to leverage external factors to improve internal weaknesses and strengthen existing strengths. In conclusion, With the improvement of technological infrastructure, recruitment of additional IT personnel, and continuous training, the implementation of SIMRS at Kabelota Donggala Hospital can be optimized to support more efficient and quality health services.]]>
<![CDATA[TERRORISM PREVENTION WITH INTELLIGENCE-LED POLICING AND PREDICTIVE POLICING COLLABORATION IN SOUTH SUMATERA REGION ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Mulya]]>;
<![CDATA[Suardi Jumaing]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Yuliantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurasih Romadloni]]>;
<![CDATA[Heriyanto Kandati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2419
<![CDATA[This article aims to describe the pattern of terrorism prevention with the collaboration of Intelligence-Led Policing and Predictive Policing in the South Sumatra region. Until now, there has only been one terrorist attack in South Sumatra, namely the shooting of a Christian junior high school teacher in Palembang City in 2008 with the motive that the teacher often insulted students who wore headscarves at his school. So far, the South Sumatra Regional Police have succeeded in preventing terrorist attacks, as evidenced by several arrests made before the terrorist attacks in 2017, 2018 and 2020. However, the concept of preventing terrorist attacks has not been carried out systematically by the Intelligence Function at the South Sumatra Regional Police. The prevention carried out has not been systematically through the intelligence-led policing process so that it can predict the potential threat of terrorist attacks. So far, prevention patterns have been carried out by the intelligence of Densus 88 Polri. The involvement of the South Sumatra Regional Police Intelligence is still minimal in efforts to prevent terrorism.]]>
<![CDATA[HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF SOCIETAL COHESION IN TAMIL TEMPLES: ]]>
<![CDATA[V. Biresan]]>;
<![CDATA[V. Thirumurugan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2420
<![CDATA[This study delves into the historical significance of Tamil temples as crucial loci of societal cohesion, transcending their primary role as places of worship. Functioning as multifaceted institutions, Tamil temples have historically unified communities through their contributions to education, the arts, economic activities, and cultural preservation. This research critically examines their capacity to foster harmony among diverse social strata while simultaneously embodying and influencing the hierarchical framework of Tamil society. Through an interdisciplinary scrutiny of architectural features, epigraphic records, and ritual practices, the study unveils the complex interplay between tradition and societal structure within these sacred spaces. By situating Tamil temples at the nexus of cultural identity and social integration, this work offers a nuanced understanding of their enduring legacy in navigating the intricate dynamics of caste, tradition, and cultural transformation.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF PAI MATERIALS BASED ON QUIPER SCHOOL APPLICATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES MADRASAH ALIYAH YASPIB 1 BITUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wadan Y. Anuli2]]>;
<![CDATA[Abrari Ilham]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2422
<![CDATA[This research aims to reveal the stages in developing school based on learning materials quipper effective for studying the subject of Islamic religious education. The material developed has the following characteristics: it is online, and includes a variety of media components, namely text, images, sound, and video, which is inputted through the application quipper school, from the aspect of learning, materials, and media, and the percentage of students who achieve mastery learned after using this learning media. This research is a research and development. The development of these materials is done through five stages consists of analysis, design, production, testing, and distribution. The analysis phase includes the analysis of the purpose of making and shape the product manufacture. The design phase includes procedures for inputting text material in the form pdf / powerpoint, instructional videos shaped material, exam, homework (PR). The production stage includes the income of all the ingredients are there, synchronization and test the flow of the program. Test phase consists of a limited due diligence review by subject matter experts and media specialists, and field tests that include: preliminary field testing, playing field testing, and operational field testing. The distribution stages disseminate the revised product to the user. Data were collected using observation sheets, questionnaires and tests, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The trial results are used to improve school quipper based on learning materials development results. The results of expert validation Morals Aqeedah material shows that the material quality is good, with a score of 3.69. Likewise, media experts assess media quality is very good, with a score of 4.65. The trial results showed that the students' ratings of the quality of materials are well developed. Aspects of learning had a mean score of 4.51 (very good), the material aspects of 4.55 (very good) and media aspects of 4.77 (very good). The mean overall score of 4.61 that is included in the criteria very well. Total percentage of students who achieve mastery learning (minimum value "75") after the use of learning materials based on quipper school, as many as 90% with a mean score of pre-test of 52.33 and its mean score of post-test of 98.66 and is included in the category of "Very Good".]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SOYBEAN IMPORTS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadlul Ulfa Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[A Faroby Falatehan]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanti Novianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2423
<![CDATA[The purpose of the study is to determine how much soybean imports contribute to the total imports of the food crop subsector and the effect of production, harvest area, exchange rate and consumption on Indonesia's soybean imports. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of time series data for the period 2002-2022 derived from surveys that have been processed by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis using simultaneous analysis tools. The results showed that the contribution of soybean imports to the total imports of the food crop subsector in Indonesia experienced a fluctuating increase each year with an average of 24.87 percent. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, it is concluded that the factors influencing soybean imports in Indonesia are jointly influenced by the variables of soybean production, harvest area, exchange rate and Indonesian soybean consumption. While simultaneously and partially the variables of soybean production and consumption have a positive and significant influence on Indonesian soybean imports, while the variable of harvest area has a negative and significant effect, the exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesian soybean imports.]]>
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF ILLEGAL PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE HEALTH OMNIBUS LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Firman Erry Probo]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Duhita Driyah Suprapti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2428
<![CDATA[The purpose of the omnibus law is to simplify the legislation amidst the overlapping legal conditions in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to explain how the criminal law policy of the Omnibus Law applies to the circulation of illegal pharmaceutical preparations in Indonesia, seen from the position of the criminal article regarding the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Where Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health has revoked the old Health Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. This raises doubts for law enforcement officers in law enforcement efforts, whether they can still use the omnibus law of the Job Creation Law which has changed the article related to Illegal Pharmaceutical Preparations in the old Health Law. Based on the results of research on applicable laws and theories related to the formation of the omnibus law, the author argues in the conclusion that the criminal law policy of pharmaceutical preparations in the Health omnibus law aims to simplify the licensing regulations for pharmaceutical preparations into one Law, namely the Job Creation Law. Laws using the omnibuslaw method can only be repealed by the same law so that the articles in the old Health Law which have been amended in the job creation law are still declared valid and can be used by law enforcement officials in enforcing the law against the distribution of illegal pharmaceutical preparations.]]>
