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Contact Name
Sri Wahyuni
Contact Email
srayuni17@gmail.com
Phone
+6282284656583
Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine resources
Articles 938 Documents
Analysis of Catfish Cultivation Business and its Development Prospects in Koto Mesjid Village Kampar District, Riau Province Hendrik, Hendrik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Striped Catfish (Pangasius sp) is a freshwater fish that has good prospects for development because it has important economic value, this is because the selling price is quite high and can be marketed in fresh and processed forms. Striped catfish in Riau Province has been developed by the community, especially in Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in Koto Masjid Village, Kampar Regency in November 2021. This study aims to determine the business feasibility and prospects for the development of striped catfish farming. This research uses survey method. Data analysis was carried out on aquaculture with a pond area of ​​1000 m2. Business analysis is carried out on investment, fixed capital, working capital and profits. Data analysis used to determine the financial feasibility of a business is Revenue Cost of Ratio (RCR), financial Rate of Return (FRR), and Payback Period of Capital (PPC). Respondents in this study were Striped Catfish cultivators, feed entrepreneurs, and hatcheries. The results showed that the catfish farming business was very feasible to be developed both in terms of profit, business feasibility and sustainability aspects. The prospect of developing this business is very good in terms of input, production process, and market demand. In addition, there is still land available for striped catfish cultivation, making it possible for business expansion
The Effectiveness of the Fishery Product Processing Group After the Program of CCDP-IFAD in Parepare City Mahzar, Farid; Ambar, Abdul Azis; B, Abdullah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community empowerment through the CCDP - IFAD program is considered to be at least helpful in the efforts of the Regional Government to improve the standard of living of coastal communities, including those who still experience difficulties in gaining access to capital in the development of their productive economic activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of fishery product processing groups after the CCDP-IFAD program ended in Parepare City. In assessing the effectiveness of the program, the study refers to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.690.900.327 of 1996. The results of the research group processing fishery products after the CCDP-IFAD program ended fairly effectively interms of availability of raw materials (83.52), production (84.21), and frequency of activities (83.90). Just a few groups of fishery products processors experienced increased productivity after the CCDP-IFAD programended.
Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Rosanti, Septri Amalia; Irawan , Irman; Zuraida, Ita; Diachanty, Seftylia; Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values ​​of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.
Utilization of Cabbage as an Artificial Feed Material for Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fry Growth Sukarti, Komsanah; Pagoray, Henny; Nikhlani, Andi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pearl catfish has the main advantage of fast growth. To maximize this growth, one of the things that must be considered is the feed given. The use of factory feed for catfish seeds is common, so it is necessary to use feed raw materials that are around to be used as raw materials for homemade feed. Vegetable waste such as cabbage and tofu dregs can be used as fish feed which is processed into pellets. Cabbage vegetable waste, tofu dregs, bamboo shoots and bran have protein and carbohydrates that can be used for fish growth. This study consisted of 2 stages, namely stage 1 analyzing the comparison between factory feed and homemade feed and stage 2 analyzing the difference in dosage of homemade feed on the growth and efficiency of pearl catfish (C. gariepinus) seed feed. Data were analyzed using 2 independent samples (unpaired) t-test and ANOVA test. The results showed that the provision of factory feed and homemade feed did not have a significant effect on the growth of length, weight, and feed efficiency of catfish fry. Catfish seeds can be fed homemade feed with ingredients from fermented cabbage waste, tofu dregs flour, rebon flour, bran flour, plus vitamins and minerals. The results of the analysis of variance in the treatment of different feed doses (4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 10% per fish body weight), had a significant effect on the growth of catfish length and weight, and had no significant effect on feed efficiency. The higher the dose given for the maintenance period of 30 days of catfish fry gave a good effect with the best dose of 10% per fish body weight.
Business Economic Feasibility and Fishermen Bagan Perahu (Lift Net) in Pelita Jaya Bay of Maluku Province Nurlette, Hartono
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bagan Perahu (Lift Net) is a fishing business that requires a large investment value. The income of this business is uncertain because it relies heavily on catches and the fish season. The risk of uncertainty will affect business income and fishermen's income. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of fisheries and fishermen's businesses in Pelita Jaya Bay West Seram Regency, Maluku. The method used in this study is a survey. The results showed that the business carried out is still very profitable, seen from the business income earned by the owner, which is Rp68,548,000/year. Financial analysis shows the value of NPV over the next ten years amounting to Rp241,568,753; the value of IRR is still above the current bank interest rate of 42.98% and the net value of B/C>1, which is 2.58. The average monthly fishermen's income amounted to Rp1,288,311, and the existing income is still far below the UMR of Maluku Province. This is certainly not economically viable.
Effect of Temperature on Larval Quality and Growth Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) Hidayah, Nurul; Cokrowati, Nunik; Mukhlis, Alis
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) is a freshwater fishery commodity with a large enough demand and a fairly expensive price compared to other freshwater fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature on larval quality and growth of gouramy fry. The research method used is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two treatments of water media temperature, namely 1) Treatment A = The temperature of the media follows room temperature (control treatment), and 2) Treatment B = The temperature of the medium was set constant at a temperature of 30ᵒC. Each treatment was repeated six times to obtain 12 experimental units. Research parameter data were analyzed statistically using variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level using the t-test. The results showed that the degree of hatching of gouramy eggs, larval size, absolute growth, relative growth, daily specific growth rate and survival rate of gouramy larvae at room temperature and 30°C were 90.38% and 98, respectively. 76%; 0.54 cm and 0.66 cm; 0.86 cm and 0.87 cm; 157.52% and 133.26%; 3.99% and 3.58%; and 74.78% and 91.22%. The study concluded that eggs incubated at room temperature (25-28°C) and 30°C gave significantly different effects on hatching rates and post-hatching larvae size. Larval rearing at room temperature and 30°C gave no significant effect on absolute growth but significantly different on relative growth, daily specific growth rate and survival rate
The Effect of Addition Boster Manstap to Density Cell of Chlorella sp Delilla, Silvia; Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman; Hasibuan, Saberina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in August – September 2020, at the Quality of Aquaculture Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Riau University. The purposed of this study was to see the effect of addition booster manstap to density cell of Chlorella sp. and the best dose for cultures of Chlorella sp. The research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, four treatments, and three replications. The treatment in this study was the use of different booster manstap doses (BMD), namely P0 (control), P1 (25 ppm BMD), P2 (30 ppm BMD) and P3 (35 ppm BMD). The result of this research showed the best treatment is P3 (35 ppm BMD) with a cell density of 1176,67 x 104 cells/ml, a specific growth rate of 0,25/day and the highest peak density occurred on day 6. The quality of water value at the time of the research was temperature 29-330C, pH 7-8,3, DO 6,6-7,9 ppm, nitrat 1,5-12,7 mg/L dan posfat 1,70-5,91 mg/L. The quality of water value was good for cultures of Chlorella sp.
Seagrass Condition in the Waters of Ory Village, Haruku Island, Central Maluku District Marasabessy, Roos Nilawati; Fesanrey, Wilda; Ambon, Amaliah F.; Susiati, Susiati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Research on the condition of seagrass communities in the waters of Ory village is important to do as a basis for management strategies and data on seagrass meadow conditions. The purpose of this study is to find out the current seagrass conditions (2021) and to find out the structure of the seagrass meadow community formed and the biota associated with seagrass in Ory waters. This research was conducted in June-August 2021 in the waters of Ory village of Haruku Island, Central Maluku District. The sampling technique in this study is based on the use of the square transect line method. Seagrass sampling is done at low tide using a square of 0.5 x 0.5 m with the size of each plot of 0.1 x 0.1 m as much as 25 plots. The data analysis method for occurence frequency calculation, type coverage, while to know seagrass conditions. Based on the results of the study, there are 5 types of seagrass in the waters of Ory village, namely Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule pinifolia. The density value of seagrass in the waters of Ory village is 322 shoots / m2 (very tight), the frequency of Enhalus acoroides species is more widespread than other types, and the covering value of seagrass is 98.45% (good, healthy / rich). The highest INP is in the Enhalus acoroides, and the biota species associated with seagrass are A. granosa, Linckia laevigata, P. nododsus, and Holothuria scabra
Microplastic Identification of Tinfoil Barb (Puntius schawanafeldii) in Koto Panjang Dam Kampar Regency Riau Province Margaretha, Lily Sherly; Budijono, Budijono; Fauzi, Muhammad
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Plastic waste can be found everywhere, including in the Koto Panjang Dam. As the plastic waste degraded, the microplastic materials may be distributed in the water and it may be accidentally swallowed by omnivorous fishes such as Puntius schawanafeldii. To understand the presence of the microplastic materials in the fish stomach, a research has been conducted in December 2020 - February 2021. The number of P. schawanafeldii captured was 30 using fish net in 3-5 inch mesh size. The fish was dissected and the stomach was removed. Then the stomach content was added with 10% KOH and was incubated for 2 weeks to delute the organic materials. Then was investigated under a binocular microscope to find out the microplastic materials. Results shown the type of microplastic present in the stomach of P. schawanafeldii was namely film, fibre, and fragment. The most common type of microplastic found was film, followed by fragments and fibre. The abundance of microplastic in the stomach of P. schwanafeldii was around 2 – 15,8 particles/fish.
Phytochemical Compound Identification of Mangrove Leaves Sonneratia alba and in Silico Analysis as Antidiabetic Puspitasari, Yunita Eka; Hardoko, Hardoko; Sulistiyati, Titik Dwi; Fajrin, Alifah Nur; Tampubolon, Hezkiel Oktorully
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove plant, Sonneratia alba, can be found abundantly in Indonesia. Some previous studies reported phytochemical screening and bioactivity test of Sonneratia sp. as anti-diabetic (in vitro and in vivo analysis). However, phytochemical identification of S. alba leaves and inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase as anti-diabetic have not been reported. The purpose of this study are to identify phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves, and to predict inhibitory mechanisms of S. alba leaves against α-glucosidase through in silico analysis. In this study, the research method consists of two steps namely identification phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves, and prediction inhibitory activities of phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves against α-glucosidase by molecular docking (in silico) analysis. Methanolic extracts S. alba leaves contained orientin, vitexin, luteolin, oleanolic acid and reserpine. Reserpine was identified for the first time in S. alba leaves. Based on in silico analysis, binding energy of orientin, vitexin, luteolin, oleanolic acid, reserpine and acarbose (positive control) against α-glucosidase were -9,7; -9,7; -9,2; -8,6; -10,0 dan -8,3 kcal/mol. This result indicated that compounds inhibited α-glucosidase activities and can be considered as antidiabetic agent.