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Alamat Redaksi: Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Publik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Gedung C) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri No. 3 Medan 20238
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Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076729     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fjapk.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of public administrations and policies. JAPK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of public policies and public administration areas as follows: 1. Bureaucracy and Administration Development 2. Decentralization and Regional Autonomy 3. Social Policy 4. Economic and Public Policy 5. Public Management and Governance 6. Regional Development Planning 7. Any specifics issues of public policy and management Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JAPK received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists and others
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 59 Documents
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Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) Yayasan Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang Nisa Agnia; Resfi Asyifa; Alif Fadillah Himawan; Shalbi Naila Makarim; Ramaditya Rahardian
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v5i2.27547

Abstract

Implementasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di tingkat lokal masih menghadapi permasalahan kompleks, antara lain cakupan layanan yang baru mencapai 17% dari target, kasus keracunan massal (164 siswa pada September 2025), temuan makanan berbau busuk dan berulat, ketimpangan akses antar sekolah, rendahnya kompetensi tenaga pelaksana di bidang gizi dan sanitasi pangan, serta dominasi rutinitas administratif yang mengurangi fokus petugas lapangan terhadap kebutuhan nyata anak sebagai penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas implementasi kebijakan Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kerangka teori Street-Level Bureaucrats (SLB) Michael Lipsky (2010). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan NVivo12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas yang bervariasi pada empat dimensi SLB: Rationing Service: Limitation of Access and Demand bersifat moderately positif berkat kriteria dan distribusi yang tertib, sedangkan Inequality in Administration, Controlling Clients and the Work Situation, serta Client Processing Mentality bersifat moderately negative akibat ketimpangan kapasitas, beban administratif berlebih, dan perlakuan siswa sebagai objek administratif semata. Secara keseluruhan, implementasi MBG cukup efektif namun masih rapuh. Penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan kompetensi petugas lapangan, penerapan pendekatan pelayanan yang lebih humanis, serta pengembangan sistem monitoring terintegrasi berbasis teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan keberlanjutan program.Kata Kunci: Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG), Satuan Layanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG), Implementasi Kebijakan, Efektifitas Implementasi
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL TAX GOVERNANCE IN INCREASING LOCALLY GENERATED REVENUE AND FISCAL INDEPENDENCE IN JEMBER REGENCY Annisa Hangesti Prihaningrum; Norma Ellya Roziana; Izza Mutia Aqila; Keisya Reydi Natasya S.; Narizky Nur Fakhri M.; Rafael Benino Ampangallo B.; Revienda Anita Fitrie; Melda Fadiyah Hidayat
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30094

Abstract

Local fiscal independence represents the ability of local governments to independently finance development and public services by optimizing Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD). This study aims to analyze the level of fiscal independence of Jember Regency in 2025 based on the contribution of local taxes to PAD. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The data used consists of secondary data obtained from regional budget execution reports (APBD), PAD data, government publications, journals, books, and relevant online media. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and descriptively using the fiscal independence ratio, which is calculated by dividing PAD by total regional revenue and then multiplying by 100 percent. The result of this ratio calculation is then interpreted into levels of fiscal independence, ranging from very low to high or independent. The results of the study show that Jember Regency has experienced a significant increase in PAD in recent years. Local taxes have become the main component contributing to this increase, primarily through the Street Lighting Tax, Motor Vehicle Tax, and other tax sectors. Based on the analysis of the fiscal independence ratio, Jember Regency falls into the medium or participatory category. This indicates that the local government has developed a reasonably good capacity to finance its regional needs independently, although some dependence on transfer funds from the central government remains. This condition encourages the local government to continuously optimize local tax revenues through the digitalization of tax services, improving taxpayer compliance, as well as strengthening the supervision and management of regional finances. Consequently, the increase in PAD is expected to strengthen the fiscal independence of Jember Regency sustainably in the future.
AN ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION PROGRAM (PTSL) IN BATU BARA REGENCY Nala Septiliana; Siti Hazzah Nur. R; Adang Aldhila
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30503

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is designed to provide legal certainty over land, yet its implementation in Batu Bara Regency faces challenges regarding substantive community participation. This study aims to identify the forms and dynamics of community participation in each stage of PTSL. Using a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through in-depth interviews, passive participatory observation, and documentation, the study finds that community participation remains procedural and passive. Communities engage in submitting documents, attending socializations, and receiving certificates but are nearly absent from decision-making, monitoring, and evaluation. Enthusiasm for the program’s benefits (free, fast) is not matched by a deep understanding of post-certification rights and obligations. Referring to Arnstein’s Ladder of Participation, community participation is positioned at the informing and placation levels (tokenism), not yet reaching partnership. Main obstacles include limited access to information, low levels of understanding, and weak institutional coordination (e.g., between BPN and Bapenda). This study concludes that quantitative certificate achievements do not guarantee substantive participation. Community empowerment strategies and a transformation of power relations are necessary for PTSL to truly realize equitable legal certainty.
PUBLIC POLICY INNOVATION TO ENHANCE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN KEPAHIANG REGENCY, BENGKULU PROVINCE Zetia Wijayanti; Pandu Pamungkas
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.27160

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public policy innovations carried out by the Kepahiang Regency Government in an effort to increase the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. The method used is the Literature Review Research Method from various sources related to Public Policy Innovation such as previous research, government reports and Mass Media. The results of the study indicate that the Kepahiang Regency Government has initiated various innovative policies such as digitalization of local product marketing, digital literacy training for MSMEs, and strengthening the collaborative ecosystem between the government, private sector, and communities. However, challenges still exist in the limitations of digital infrastructure, low technological literacy, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. By strengthening aspects of technology-based policy innovation and community participation, the competitiveness of MSMEs in Kepahiang Regency has the potential to increase significantly.
SMART MONITORING IMPLEMENTATION IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN REGIONAL BUDGET MANAGEMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF EAST KALIMANTAN Aniza Dwi Amanda; Cilvy Putri Ihksani; Firre An Suprapto
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30474

Abstract

The increasingly complex management of regional budgets requires oversight systems that are adaptive, transparent, and capable of detecting irregularities at an early stage. This study analyzes budget governance problems in East Kalimantan and formulates a smart monitoring model as a strategy for preventing corruption and budget misuse in local public financial management. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature review and secondary document analysis, including regulations, official reports, and public policy news related to the East Kalimantan APBD for the 2025–2026 period. The findings identify three main weaknesses in the budget oversight system: the absence of real-time budget tracking, limited public access to detailed expenditure information, and an ineffective early-detection mechanism for identifying patterns of irregular spending. In response, this study proposes a three-layer smart monitoring model consisting of a real-time digital ledger for early detection, an open public dashboard to strengthen transparency and social accountability, and an AI-based analytical system to identify budget anomalies. The model is expected to strengthen corruption prevention by integrating technology, institutional control, and public participation.
ETHICS OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN ONLINE QUEUING SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS OF SERVICE FAIRNESS AND ACCESSIBILITY Nora Ramadhani; Nur Annisa Ismail; Raihan A. Hanasi; Revalina Is. Hiola; Mustika Yusuf; Moh Ilham Jahidji
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30656

Abstract

This study examines public service ethics in the implementation of an online queuing system, focusing on the aspects of fairness and service accessibility at the Bone Bolango Regency Public Service Center. The background of this study is rooted in the development of information technology, which has driven the transformation of public services toward a digital model to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of services provided to the public. The objective of this study is to analyze how the implementation of the online queuing system in public service is viewed from the perspective of public service ethics, particularly regarding equitable access to services. This study employs a qualitative approach using the library research method. Data were obtained from various literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, and articles relevant to the topic of digital public service. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and is supported by the SERVQUAL theory, which covers the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results of the study indicate that online queuing systems can improve the quality of public services through ease of access, time efficiency, and certainty of service schedules. However, their implementation still faces challenges in the form of system disruptions, limited internet infrastructure, and low digital literacy among the public, which result in suboptimal accessibility.
THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN REDUCING REGIONAL FISCAL DEPENDENCY IN PACITAN REGENCY Gian Bary Sutanto; Muhamad Irgi; Indra Devian Lumban Gaol
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30461

Abstract

The tourism sector in Pacitan Regency holds strategic potential for increasing Local Revenue (PAD). However, efforts to boost the region’s underdeveloped tourism potential often result in high fiscal dependence on central government transfers. This study aims to analyze the causes of high fiscal dependence in Pacitan Regency, a region with abundant tourism potential but the lowest PAD revenue in its region. This study employs a qualitative method using a documentary analysis approach. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive framework, which encompasses the stages of data reduction from official central and local government documents, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that Pacitan Regency’s fiscal dependency level falls into the very high category above 50%, accompanied by a declining trend in the tourism sector’s contribution to PAD over the past three years. This decline is attributed to two main issues: first, a governance issue where revenue from tourist attractions managed by BUMDes is recorded solely as Local Original Revenue (PADes) and does not directly contribute to the regency’s PAD; second, poor road access infrastructure, which has led to a decline in tourist visits. It can be concluded that the wealth of tourist destinations in Pacitan Regency has not yet been able to serve as an optimal driver of fiscal autonomy, resulting in obstacles to cross-sectoral coordination and a management model that has not been comprehensively integrated.
INSTITUTIONAL INTEGRATION OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING TOWARD INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Syaiful Afif
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30698

Abstract

The 2025-2045 Long-Term National Development Plan has established the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045, which among other things targets per capita income equivalent to developed countries and poverty towards 0% by 2045. This target requires a minimum economic growth of 6% annually, but since the reform era, economic growth has never reached 6% even though the government budget has increased tenfold. One of the causes of the ineffectiveness of government spending is the lack of synchronization of planning and budgeting caused by the separation of planning and budgeting institutions after the issuance of Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Law No. 25 of 2004 concerning the National Development Planning System. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find institutional patterns of planning and budgeting that can increase the effectiveness of government spending. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a literature review design. Data collection was carried out by searching for government policy data related to development planning and budgeting through books and journal articles, while data analysis through content analysis. The results of the study indicate that based on the analysis using William N. Dunn's policy evaluation theory and the principal agent and common pool theories, as well as political considerations, the integration of planning and budgeting institutions outside the Ministry of Finance is considered the most likely way to minimize deviations between planning and budgeting. Therefore, it is recommended that the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas can propose a revision to PP No. 17 of 2017 concerning Synchronization of Planning and Budgeting Processes by adding articles related to institutional synchronization of planning and budgeting which is then followed up with a proposal to stipulate a Presidential Decree as the legal basis for the establishment of an institution or task force that integrates planning and budgeting.
Efektivitas Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Mendukung Pencapaian SDGs 2 dan SDGs 4 di Indonesia Sheila Rizky Febrianti; Frestya Nova Arianti; Firre An Suprapto
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijaka (JAPK) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/japk.v6i1.30113

Abstract

Sustainable development identifies adequate nutrition and improved educational quality as two key prerequisites for strengthening human resources. In Indonesia, issues such as stunting, malnutrition, and unequal access to educational services remain challenges that require targeted policy interventions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in supporting the achievement of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 4 (Quality Education). The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review using secondary data from government reports, scientific articles, and publications by international organizations. The findings indicate that the MBG has strong potential to expand students’ access to nutritious food, improve daily dietary adequacy, and support long-term stunting prevention. The program also contributes to enhancing students’ learning readiness, concentration, participation, and school attendance. However, the effectiveness of the MBG is highly dependent on the accuracy of targeting, the quality of distribution, food quality standards, consistency of implementation, and equity across regions. Thus, the MBG is relevant as a cross-sectoral policy instrument in supporting SDG 2 and SDG 4, but its impact will only be optimal if its governance and oversight are strengthened.

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