Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Articles
255 Documents
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Minuman Kacang Hijau terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Panti Asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Fachriani Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Riza Iriani Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.95-100
<![CDATA[The complete mung bean’s phytochemicals composition help the hematopoiesis process increasing hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin level is important as anemia sign. Anemia in adolescent girls might affect reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mung beans compote to increase hemoglobin levels for adolescent girls at the Pekanbaru City Orphanage. This study was quasi-experimental study with one group pre test-post test design method. This study included 28 adolescent girls who had experienced menses and were not under any other medications. We used purposive sampling method to chose the subject. Hemoglobin levels were assessed pre and post oral administration of a cup mung bean compote 2 times a day for a week, each volume of 250 ml. The results were analyzed by paired t-test. We found that the average hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls are 13.13 g% and 13.14 g% respectively for pre and post treatment. Statistically, there was unsignificant effect of mung beans compote in increasing hemoglobin level (p = 0.97.]]>
<![CDATA[The Link Of Epstein Barr Virus Infection And Rheumatoid Arthritis Immunopathogenesis ]]>
<![CDATA[Huriatul Masdar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.79-88
<![CDATA[The cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) remains unknown. Environmental factors as well as genetic factors have beenlinked to pathogenesis of RA, in particular Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. Since clinical onset of RA is long timeafter primary viral exposure, it is still difficult to demonstrate the direct link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.However, the high levels of antibodies against several EBV proteins detected in RA patient sera, the molecular mimicryof EBV proteins with RA susceptible alleles, cross reactive of several antibodies against EBV with proteins in RAsynovium, the higher load of EBV in peripheral blood and synovial tissue of RA patients compared to non-RA patientsand EBV capability to induce ACPA production might show a clear link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pemakaian Antibiotika Setelah Implementasi Pedoman Pemakaian Antibiotika di Bangsal Kenanga RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Juni-Agustus 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dani Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v11i1.2017.7-11
<![CDATA[Implementation of antibiotic guideline as part of “Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs)”, can both optimize thetreatment of infections and reduce adverse events associated with antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance and savinghospitals funds. This study describes quantitative and qualitative evaluation and cost of antibiotic use afterimplementation of antibiotic guideline in Kenanga ward Arifin Achmad General Hospital.This research was a descriptiveprospective study. All inpatients given antibiotic in Kenanga ward from June – August 2016 were evaluated. Thequantitative antibiotic use was calculated with DDD (daily define dose) meanwhile Gyssens method was used tocalculate qualitative of antibiotic use. There were 137 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. The most antibiotic usedwere ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, meropenem and cefoperazone. There was increased consumption ofquinolone class antibiotics. The highest DDD’s antibiotic was ceftriaxone (96.5). Qualitative measurement showedthat rational antibiotic (Gyssens category 0) was 46%, irrational (Gyssens category I - IV) was 35 % and no indicationof antibiotic use (Gyssens category V) was 19%. The total cost of antibiotics in this period were Rp 41,444,766.Afterantibiotic guideline implementation, we found that the most frequent antibiotic was ceftriaxone and irrational use ofantibiotic was still high.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Penderita Fraktur Maksilofasial di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Periode Januari 2009-desember 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda juwita]]>;
<![CDATA[Welli Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Restuastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.101-110
<![CDATA[Maxillofacial fracture can cause facial deformity up to threat life saving thing due to disturbance of airway. Maxillofacialfracture is most happen in productive age because of more high activities. This research purpose to know thedemography maxillofacial fracture patient. This research was a descriptive retrospective study which was done atArifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru. Base on secondary data research results that take from patient’s medicalrecord from 195 patients maxillofacial fracture, only 135 cases include to criteria. Maxillofacial fracture 117 patientswere men (86,67%) and 18 patients were women (13,33%). Most of patients were 11-20 years old 53 cases (39,26%).Traffic accident was the most etiology maxillofacial fracture 128 cases (94,81%.). Most often clinical manifestationswere edema of soft tissue, epistaxis, deformity and malocclusion. Mandibula fracture as the first top case were 62patients (45,92%). Surgery (ORIF) was mostly done in 87 patient (64,45%), include combine with close reduction.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Rumah Sakit Sebelum dan Sesudah Kebijakan Tanpa Uang Muka ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifin Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal Chalik Sjaaf]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i1.2018.32-38
<![CDATA[The upfront payment policy in the hospital caused controversy and rejection from the society. To anticipate this, some hospitals apply no upfront payment policy. However the policy causes an increase in bad debts. Seeing this dilemma, the authors will conduct research to analyze the different of hospital financial performance before and after no upfront payment policy. The research method used is comparative descriptive with analyzed by paired sample t-test. The result was no upfront payment policy has a positive impact on hospital financial performance. The results of this study were expected to be an input for hospital management and government to revise and refine on the upfront payment policy.]]>
<![CDATA[Resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat ]]>
<![CDATA[Suri Dwi Lesmana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.10-13
<![CDATA[Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of Indonesian public health problems because of its high incidence rate.DHF control is emphasized on vector control Aedes aegypti by using insecticide. Organophosphate has been used asinsecticides to control the dengue vectors for more than 25 years ago. The using of insecticide in long time andsublethal dose can induce insecticide resistance. Aedes aegypti resistance of organophophate have occured based onfisiologic and genetical mechanisms. The major mechanism of resistance to organophosphate insecticides in Aedesaegypti is genetical mechanism. The two major forms of genetical resistance are target site resistance which occurswhen the insecticide no longer binds to its target and detoxification enzyme based resistance through highly activenon specific esterase enzyme.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Terapi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Komorbid Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Inayah Inayah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yulis Hamidy]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.84-91
<![CDATA[The contribution of hypertension to diabetes, as the leading cause of death, is very important. Thus, aggressivemanagement in diabetes mellitus patients comorbid with hypertension is thouroghly required. The purpose of thedescriptive study is to describe the treatment of cormobide type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Data wereretrieved from the medical records of patients’ X hospital in Pekanbaru through period January - December 2014.There were 285 subjects. The average of age and random blood glucose level are 57.73 (± 9.95) and 260.67 (±126.93) mg/dL, consecutively. The systolic blood pressure of e”160 mmHg (38.9%) and diastolic blood pressure of80-89 mmHg(40,7%) are moslty found in this study. Oral Anti-Diabetic Drugs (ADD) are administered to 83.15% ofthe subjects, while 3.5% of the subjects are given insulin. The most frequent oral ADD administerd is the combinatonof two drugs (49.47%), of Metformin group (90.3%) with daily dose 1000-1500 mg (74.26%). The most commonAnti Hypertension Drugs used is angiotensin receptor blocker 75.8 % (candesartan 66.24 % & valsartan 9.55 %).The conclusion is metformin and candesartan were the most common drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellituscomorbid with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini terhadap Waktu Pengeluaran dan Perubahan Warna Mekonium Serta Kejadian Ikterik Fisiologis ]]>
<![CDATA[Nicko Pisceski Kusika Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Sri Lasmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.87-94
<![CDATA[One of the government’s efforts through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2010 in reducing the infantmortality rate in Indonesia is improving infants nutrition and promote exclusive breastfeeding early breastfeedinginitiation. Early initiation of breastfeeding has many benefits for both mother and baby. This study aimed to comparemeconium spending time and meconium color change and the incidence of physiologic jaundice in infants whoreceived and did not receive early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). This study was a cross sectional analytical studyconducted at the Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. Forty-two maternity patients divided into two groups thatprovide IMD and unprovide IMD group to her baby. In each group assessed first meconium spending time in minutes,the time change meconium original colour of dark green to yellow and counted since birth in hours and the incidenceof physiologic jaundice in infants. All babies kept getting breastfeeding. There were no significant differences in themean time the first meconium spending time in both groups (131.42 minutes and 163.33 minutes, p> 0.05). There aresignificant differences in the mean time meconium colour changes from dark green to yellow (50.14 hours and 94.36hours, p <0.05). Early initiation of breastfeeding also lowers the incidence of physiological jaundice were significantly(p <0.05). Early initiation of breastfeeding did not affect spending time first meconium but accelerate meconiumcolor changes from dark green to yellow. Early initiation of breastfeeding also lowers the incidence of neonataljaundice.]]>
<![CDATA[Deteksi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik pada Penderita Diare Anak di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Esy Maryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suri Dwi Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendro Mandela]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i1.2015.22-26
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is still a public health problem, especially in developing countries. Diarrhea causes morbidity and highmortality in children. Diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and food poisoning. One of the parasitethat can cause diarrhea is intestinal protozoa. Lately, attention to intestinal opportunistic protozoan infections isincreasing. Opportunistic intestinal protozoa infection is an infection by intestinal protozoa that had not consideredimportant and now can cause disease in humans. Cryptosporidium sp, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Isospora belii andBlastocystis hominis are opportunistic intestinal protozoa. The clinical manifestations of the infection depends on theimmune status of patients, ranging from asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals to chronic diarrhea not curedand fatal in patients imunokompromis. This study aims to detect opportunistic intestinal protozoa in children withdiarrhea patients in health centers Inpatient Pekanbaru used modified acid fast stain procedure. A total of 76 samplestested positive obtained 22.3% of opportunistic intestinal protozoa found that 9.2% were infected with Cryptosporidiumsp, Cyclospora infection were 2.6% and Blastocystis hominis 10.5%, while Isospora not found.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) Peroral Terhadap Jumlah Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok ]]>
<![CDATA[Lusy Elwinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Amtarina]]>;
<![CDATA[M.Yulis Hamidy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i1.2011.35-40
<![CDATA[Infertility is influenced by many factors, one of them is reactive oxygen species (ROS) containing free radicals. Freeradicals can be neutralized by antioxidants. Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schard.) contains compounds with strongantioxidant activity so that protect the spermatozoa from the toxic effects of ROS. The purpose of this research was todetermine the effect of watermelon juice to the number of spermatozoa’s mice exposed by cigarette smoke. Its designwas the post test only, while the subjects were 20 male mices, which divided into five groups were baseline, K(-), P1,P2 and P3. This experimental study lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, all mice were terminated and the number ofspermatozoa was examinated. One way anova test showed significant differences of spermatozoa count between groups(p=0,000). Based on post hoc test there were significant differences between group of baseline with K(-) and P1,between group of K(-) with P2 and P3, and between group of P2 with P1 and P3. This study showed that watermelonjuice increased the number of spermatozoa in mice exposed by cigarette smoke and dose 0.32 ml/day gave the besteffect.]]>
