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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 26205262     EISSN : 26207400     DOI : 10.33172/jpbh
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah merupakan wadah para dosen, peneliti, dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi dan kompetensi akademik, sekaligus perwujudan kontribusi intelektual terhadap perkembangan keilmuan di bidang Pertahanan dan Bela Negara melalui tulisan ilmiah baik berupa kajian maupun hasil penelitian. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara diterbitkan setiap tiga bulan sekali dalam setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Tujuan utama Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah untuk mengembangkan, memperkaya, dan menjadi referensi kajian bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara, serta menjadi bahan pembelajaran dan pengkajian bagi para akademisi yang memiliki fokus dan minat pada bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara melingkupi kajian ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara dari perspektif strategi, manajemen, kebijakan, dan teknologi pertahanan, serta bidang kajian lainnya yang terkait ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 316 Documents
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADICAL GROUPS IN INDONESIA AFTER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAW NO 2/2017 CONCERNING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION AND LAW NO 5/2018 CONCERNING TERRORISM IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE Muhammad AS Hikam; Stanislaus Riyanta
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.448

Abstract

The ratification of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas) and Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism is a strategic policy achievement in the national security sector that can be utilized by the government and civil society to stem the progress of radical groups in Indonesia, especially (but not limited to) those associated with radical Islamic movements, both those who are known to use violent approaches and those who do not. Appropriate mapping of the development of radical groups, at the level of global, regional and national strategic environments, is important because it will become the basis for the formation of broader and deeper public policies related to the fight against radicalism and radical movements in the future. Descriptive qualitative analysis based on the data, documents and phenomena that occur shows that the ratification of those laws have a significant impact if followed by decisive actions by law enforcement.Keywords: radicalism, deradicalization, terrorism, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas), Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism
INDONESIA DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN ACHIEVING NATIONAL INTEREST Budyanto Putro Sudarsono; Jonni Mahroza; Surryanto D.W.
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.450

Abstract

In achieving and securing national interests, diplomacy always plays significant role. In its implementation, the state uses all of its nationally available resources including military, economy, politics, intelligence and any other resources available. The use of military as an instrument in diplomacy is inevitable. The general consensus is that negotiation forms a core component of diplomacy. Winning in negotiation, therefore, can be likened to winning in diplomacy. In order to gain leverage during negotiations, gaining a better bargaining position is an important requirement and this strongly relies on a nation’s power of which one of the key components is the military. In this regard, the military power cannot be separated from state diplomacy. This research is designed to understand the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in achieving national interests. The objectives of this research are: First, to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in achieving national interests and how to optimize it, and secondly, to analyze the factors that influence this role. This research employs qualitative method. All data is obtained through observation, interviews and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection when the researcher is in the field. The research location is at Jakarta City. We can draw two conclusions from the result of the research: 1) The role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only; 2) Factors influencing the role of defense diplomacy include the capacity and capability of Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), cooperation between agencies, and formulation of diplomacy strategy.Keywords: Defense diplomacy, diplomacy strategy
THE ROLE OF KODIM 0618/BS IN BANDUNG ANALYSIS IN THE EFFORT OF REDUCING NATURAL DISASTERS IN BANDUNG CITY Fithra Luthfi Bahri Zaqy; Suyono Thamrin; Lasmono Lasmono
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.451

Abstract

Kodim 0618/BS of Bandung City is a unit of Military District Command under the Kodam III/Siliwangi Command which oversees as many as 14 Koramil that are spread in the area of Bandung City. With 14 Koramil spread across the city of Bandung, Kodim 0618/BS has 347 personnel and stands by itself because it is not under the Korem and tasked with regional empowerment, defense and preparing all aspects of regional defense including having their own programs and handling in reducing the risk of natural disasters. This research is conducted to find out the role of Kodim 0618/BS in the Effort of Reducing Natural Disasters in Bandung, which has a high potential for natural disasters because it is located between the Lembang Fault and geographically is in the form of a basin which means it has a high risk of flood. This study employs qualitative method. The data was obtained through observation, interviews and library studies. Descriptive analytical techniques were employed in conjunction with data collection when researchers were in the research site – Bandung. The research finds that 1) The role of Kodim 0618/BS in Efforts of Reducing Natural Disasters is essential with Dandim being the deputy chairman in the Satlak of Disaster Mitigation and Reduction and 2) Bandung City uses the Fire Department and Natural Disaster Management as an organization responsible for Natural Disaster Management 3) There is a lack of Disaster Mitigation Experts, hence special training for personnel is neededKeywords: Disaster Management, Natural Disaster, Main Duty of TNI
TRANSFORMASI KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARA ETNIS BALI DAN LAMPUNG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN DI BALINURAGA, KECAMATAN WAY PANJI, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Akbar Kurniadi; Tri Legionosuko; Wibisono Poespitohadi
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.501

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis berbagai faktor penyebab konflik laten di Balinuraga menjadi konflik terbuka,serta bagaimana upaya transformasi konflik dilakukan untuk mengubah kondisi yang konfliktual menjadi harmonis, destruktif menjadi konstruktif. Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) mencatat Lampung, dengan konflik Balinuraga tahun 2012, masuk kedalam lima (5) wilayah dengan tingkat diskriminasi terburuk pasca reformasi. Selain itu, belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji tentang bagaimana upaya transformasi konflik di Balinuraga, sehingga penulis merasa perlu untuk mengangkat tema transformasi konflik Balinuraga sebagai judul dan pokok pembahasan dalam tulisan ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam proses analisis kasus, penulis menggunakan beberapa teori dan konsep, seperti Teori Konflik, Teori Transformasi Konflik, Teori Kerja Sama, Teori Identitas Sosial, Konsep Segitiga ABC Konflik Galtung, Konsep SAT, dan Konsep Perdamaian. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik Balinuraga dipicu oleh kenakalan remaja, diperluas dengan isu etnisitas dan arogansi antar kelompok sebagai akselerator, dan dilatarbelakangi kebijakan transmigrasi serta isu kesenjangan ekonomi sebagai faktor struktural. Upaya transformasi konflik dilakukan dalam empat dimensi, yaitu personal, relasional, kultural, dan struktural demi mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan dan keamanan nasional.Kata Kunci : konflik, transformasi konflik, suku bangsa, budaya, dan perdamaian
PANCASILA SEBAGAI PENGAWAL SOLIDARITAS KEBANGSAAN Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.502

Abstract

Lingkungan strategis bangsa Indonesia telah mendorong merosotnya solidaritas kebangsaan. Lingkungan strategis di tingkat global meliputi terjangan arus globalisasi yang telah memengaruhi pola berpikir bangsa Indonesia, khususnya generasi muda. Lingkungan di strategis tingkat regional berupa persaingan politik global negara-negara besar yang mendorong kepada konflik di Laut Cina Selatan dan Semenanjung Korea. Lingkungan strategis di tingkat nasional yakni munculnya politik identitas dan politisasi suku, agama, ras, dan aliran (SARA) untuk kepentingan politik praktis. Berbagai tantangan terhadap solidaritas tersebut mendorong gagasan untuk menjadikan Pancasila kembali sebagai pandangan hidup masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia. Hal itu didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa Pancasila sebagai ideologi memiliki tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi realita, dimensi ideal, dan dimensi fleksibel. Selama ini Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup mulai ditinggalkan. Oleh karena itu, Pancasila perlu re-interpretasi dengan semangat reformasi agar bisa diterima sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknis kajian pustaka. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa menurunnya solidaritas kebangsaan dapat diselesaikan dengan mengembalikan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia.Kata Kunci : solidaritas, kebangsaan, Pancasila
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF IRON SAND PROCESSING INTO SPONGE IRON IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF STEEL RAW MATERIALS Sovian Aritonang; Jupriyanto Jupriyanto; Riyadi Juhana
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.514

Abstract

The number of iron sand reserves is mostly spread in the coastal waters of Indonesia, from the coast of Sumatra, the southern of Java to Bali, the beaches of Sulawesi, beaches in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), and the northern coast of Papua. Total reserves for ore are 173,810,612 tons and metal as much as 25,412,652.62 tons. But its utilization was not optimal because PT. Krakatau Steel, and PT. Krakatau Posco has produced steel plates only 24,000 to 36,000 tons per year. While the need for steel plates for the shipping industry each year requires 900,000 tons per year. With the need for raw material for steel plates in the form of iron sponges with Fe ≥ 60%, PT. Krakatau Steel is still imported from abroad. The proof is PT. Krakatau Steel before and during the year 2000 still imported Iron Ore Pellets from the countries of Sweden, Chille and Brazil for 3,500,000 tons per year. This condition is the cause of the national steel industry unable to compete with the foreign steel industry because imported raw materials are subject to import duties. This is an opportunity to build a steel raw material company because all this time the steel raw material industry in Indonesia has only two companies. This condition encourages the manufacture of iron sponges, with the process of making iron sponges with technology adapted to installed production capacity. This study analysed the manufacture of iron sponges using Cipatujah iron sand, as raw material for the manufacture of iron sponges, with the results obtained in the form of iron sponges with the highest levels of Fe ≥60.44%. This can be used for the purposes of raw materials for steel making PT. Krakatau Steel (PT. KS), because so far PT. KS claims that Fe <60% local sponge iron products. This can encourage the independence of steel raw materials, which impacts on the independence of the defence industry. But the government must also protect and prioritize steel raw materials for national production for national steel production. With the national government steel industry, the consortium of vendors supplying raw material (iron sponge) to maintain the quality and supply of continuous sponge iron.Keywords: iron sand, iron pellet, iron sponge
BUILDING INDONESIA’S NATIONAL CYBER DEFENSE AND SECURITY TO FACE THE GLOBAL CYBER THREATS THROUGH INDONESIA SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM ON INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE (ID-SIRTII) Adi Rio Arianto; Gesti Anggraini
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.515

Abstract

The establishment of the “Indonesia Security Incident Response Team on Internet Infrastructure (ID-SIRTII)” is a tactical step by the Indonesian Ministry of Information and Communication to ensure the stability of national information regarding cyber protection and all forms of threats. This study explores the urgency of ID-SIRTII to prevent global cyber threats. The study found that cyber threats in Indonesia are very complex, seeing the variations of actors, motives, and targets (civil or military purpose). This complexity can be explained through the following four aspects, namely : (1) by understanding of Geometripolitic studies in cyber, there are at least two domains that can be reached, namely “the using of cyber for high-politics purposes (military)”by formulating and activating of Cyberpower to face the Global Cyber War(PSG), Wold Geometri War (PGA), and the forming of “Siber State or Siber Government”; and “the use of cyber for low-politics purposes (civil)”by the protection of civil activities in cyberspace; (2) in order to prevent the spread of national cyber crime, the implementation of the ID-SIRTII policy is integrated with the national cyber institutions; (3) in order to prevent the Global Cyber Threat, the implementation of ID-SIRTII policies needs to be strengthened and well-integrated with the regional and global cyber institutions; and (4) considering of the two “functionalism of cyber” also to form a structuralism of Indonesian National Defense and Security system in the cyber sector, nowdays Indonesia needs to build a CyberForce as a complement to the Army, Navy, and Air Force.Keywords: defense, security,cyber, ID-SIRTII, cyber force
UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY TO MEET WATER LOGISTIC SUPPORT IN THE MARITIME BORDER: STUDY AT NAVY POST, LABUAN BAJO, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Nugroho Adi Sasongko; Amarulla Octavian; Marsetio Marsetio; Rudy Laksmono; Abimanyu Hilmawan; Isna Royana
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.516

Abstract

The availability of clean water is a large part of the main problem in the area of West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Eventhough there is correlation between factors of adequate water, health and economic development. One area that represents this condition is in the village of Labuan Bajo. The enchantment of the tourist island of Flores found in West Manggarai Regency, where Labuan Bajo is the gateway to entering the tourist charm is a place that tourists really want to visit. As a government effort to tighten border supervision and safeguards the Labuan Bajo maritime, the government formed the Indonesian Navy post. Therefore, the availability of clean water is needed in the area, besides to meet the needs of the Labuan Bajo community, improve facilities and infrastructure to bring in many tourists, also for fulfilling the logistical support of the Navy's headquarters. To meet water needs, there are 2 options that are expected to solve the problem, namely (1) mapping of underground water in the village of Labuan Bajo and pumping it using electric power from the voltaic photo results, and (2) when there is no item (1) then pumping water from the reservoir is available at a distance about 3 km from the village of Labuan Bajo. Considering the contour of the area, the needed to make new reservoirs and water pumping systems from the reservoir available, so that an adequate level of water is obtained for drain water to the village. Mapping of underground water is carried out with using the geoelectric method. If option 1 is successful, then the system that is built can be used as a model of pumping underground water, mainly in the area of West Manggarai Regency that needed it. Then the water obtained will be processed through the Reverse Osmosis process to produce ready to drink water.Keywords: clean water supply, photovoltaic, renewable energy, rural area, water pump
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA'S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN FACING THE CRISIS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA TO MAINTAIN THE STABILITY OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION Chayu Amrita Nanda; Yoedhi Swastanto; Amarulla Octavian
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.517

Abstract

In a security perspective, the territory of Indonesia and the Southeast Asia region as a whole are strategic areas in economic, political and military aspects. This condition also has complex potential challenges and risks for creating tension among countries. After the Korean War and World War II the development of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula continued. North Korea chose to build and to increase its military capabilities. Indonesia as one of the adjacent countries to the Korean Peninsula, could get an impact to the sovereignty and security of the country. Especially caused by North Korea’s nuclear testing activities. This study aims to determine the form of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy and how the roles of the involved actors in responding to the issue. By using qualitative research methods, this study discusses the issue with constructivist theory and the concept of defense diplomacy for the analysis. The result of this research is a form of Indonesian defense diplomacy in response to the crisis on the Korean Peninsula.Keywords: ASEAN, defense diplomacy, denuclearization, defense strategy, regional security
CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION BETWEEN BALINESE AND LAMPUNG ETHNIC IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN BALINURAGA VILLAGE, WAY PANJI DISTRICT, LAMPUNG SELATAN REGENCY Akbar Kurniadi; Tri Legionosuko; Wibisono Poespitohadi
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.518

Abstract

This article analyses the various factors that caused latent conflict in Balinuraga to be manifest conflict, also how conflict transformation is carried out to change conflictual conditions to be harmonious, destructive to constructive. Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) noted that Lampung entered into five (5) regions with the worst levels of discrimination after the reformation. So, the researcher feels the need to raise the theme of conflict transformation in Balinuraga as the title and subject matter of this paper. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The researcher used several theories and concepts, such as Conflict Theory, Conflict Transformation Theory, Cooperation Theory, Social Identity Theory, ABC Triangle Concept Galtung Conflict, SAT Concept, and Peace Concept. The results showed that conflict in Balinuraga was triggered by juvenile delinquency, extended with the issue of ethnicity and arrogance between groups as an accelerator, and was motivated by transmigration policies and the issue of economic inequality as structural factors. Conflict transformation efforts are carried out in four dimensions, namely personal, relational, cultural, and structural in order to realize sustainable peace and national security.Keywords: conflict, conflict transformation, ethnicity, culture, and peace

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