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Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara

JPBH
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Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 26205262 EISSN : 26207400 DOI : 10.33172/jpbh

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah merupakan wadah para dosen, peneliti, dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi dan kompetensi akademik, sekaligus perwujudan kontribusi intelektual terhadap perkembangan keilmuan di bidang Pertahanan dan Bela Negara melalui tulisan ilmiah baik berupa kajian maupun hasil penelitian. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara diterbitkan setiap tiga bulan sekali dalam setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Tujuan utama Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara adalah untuk mengembangkan, memperkaya, dan menjadi referensi kajian bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara, serta menjadi bahan pembelajaran dan pengkajian bagi para akademisi yang memiliki fokus dan minat pada bidang ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara melingkupi kajian ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara dari perspektif strategi, manajemen, kebijakan, dan teknologi pertahanan, serta bidang kajian lainnya yang terkait ilmu pertahanan dan bela negara.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 270 Documents

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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND APEC GLOBAL AGENDA 2014: AN ANALYSIS FROM INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE Setiyanto, Ari
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 4, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

The 25 years of APEC shows a positive correlation between trade and economic growth. The strong correlation makes APEC seen as a future core of economic power and potential to be a global leadership in the development of international norm, rules, and cooperation. International political economy concerns to how scarce resources are allocated to different uses and distributed among individuals through the process of decentralized market. It also refers to the handling of issues related to cross-national boundaries and relationships between two or more than two countries through a complex political process involving a country, bilateral relations between the countries, international organizations, regional alliances, and global agreements. In globalization era, improving quality of human resource and sustainable growth is required. However, under the pressure of the international competition, Indonesia poses a number of new challenges, economic as well as political. The Indonesian economic challenge is in investment in commercial infrastructure to support greater connectivity. The new vision to be the world maritime axis has been promoted from the President Joko Widodo. It is the momentum for Indonesia to take advantage from the APEC global agenda to strengthen Indonesian role in sustaining national, regional, and international economic growth through infrastructure development in maritime sector.Â Keywords: APEC, connectivity, regional integration, maritime axis, trade liberalization, globalization

THE STRATEGY OF THE BANDUNG CITY’S NATIONAL UNITY AND POLITICS AGENCY IN REALIZING EXCELLENT HUMAN RESOURCES Mursyid Setiawan; Hilal Ramdhani; Cecep Darmawan
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

The strategy of the Bandung National Unity and Political Agency (Bakesbangpol) in realizing excellent human resources is still conventional. This can be seen in the form of education and training for the community without using technological advances to develop community digital literacy as an effort to create excellent society and protect from internal threats in the form of radicalism, terrorism, and intolerance; and externally, in the form of territorial security and digital security. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in realizing excellent human resources to face the various threats facing Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the strategic concept carried out by the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in the form of education and training to defend the state for the community. The implementation carried out was still conventional, an alternative to realizing excellent human resources carried out by the National Unity and Political Agency, namely by optimizing the use of technology, create a sustainable curriculum and focus on developing digital literacy in society to prevent various external and internal threats.Keywords: The National Unity and Political Agency, defend the state indonesia, society, human resources

STRENGTHENING INDONESIAâ€™S ROLE IN INDIAN OCEAN THROUGH INDIAN OCEAN RIM ASSOCIATION CHAIRMANSHIP IN 2015-2017 Setiyanto, Ari
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Indonesian government concerned to determine the future of the Pacific and Indian Ocean Region through new vision as the world maritime fulcrum. The elected President, Joko Widodo realized the importance to strengthen the priority in maritime sector. Expanding globalization and growing needs of energy security leads Indian Ocean region as an important area for the global security. Regionalism has implications for both security and development in a region. Significant growth in Indian Ocean region urges a cooperation approach between littoral countries located around the Indian Ocean and lead the establishment of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). As Indonesia will be a chairman in IORA by the third quarter of 2015, Indonesia can play an important role and influence the region with its chairmanship in IORA, both in terms of economy and security. Indonesia could develop a comprehensive maritime cooperation through the IORA. The cooperation will lead to acomplishment of the Indonesiaâ€™s national interests. On the other side,Â the potential trade volume in the Indian Ocean region cannot be reached because of limited maritime infrastructure that facilitate the current trade. IORA should develop a master plan or blueprint on connectivity that will provide the infrastructure development agenda with the Public-Private Partnership to accelerate the infrastructure development. By this situation, the development of maritime infrastructure can be a double advantage for Indonesia because it will connect APEC and IORA. The important things to consider in terms of security is a potential threat both in security and defense if the government decided to open and build a deep seaport in Western Sumatera and Java Island.It is important to evaluate the potential threats and challenges if Indonesia wants to be a fulcrum ofworld maritime activity.Â Keywords: IORA, diplomacy, maritime security, regional integration, maritime fulcrum, regionalism

STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA DALAM RANGKA MENANGKAL ANCAMAN NIRMILITER. (STUDI DI WILAYAH BEKASI TAHUN 2016-2020) Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Deni Dadang Ahmad; Henny Widyastuti
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis setiap kendala yang dihadapi dan strategi yang digunakan dalam pembinaan sikap Bela Negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi dalam menangkal ancaman nirmiliter. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan studi kasus dan kualitatif, serta CIPP (context, input, process, product) digunakan sebagai model evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pihak yang dapat memberikan data sesuai kebutuhan peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah masalah kesadaran bela negara dan strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran Bela Negara tidak dilakukan secara periodik oleh satuan wilayah teritorial. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara belum menjadi prioritas serta belum adanya strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara.

TINJAUAN TEORETIS KONSEPSI PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN Witarti, Denik Iswardani; Armandha, Semmy Tyar
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 5, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

artikel ini adalah sebuah deskripsi analisis teoretis mengenai berubahnya konsepsi pertahanan dan keamanan dalam era globalisasi pertahanan. Fenomena globalisasi pertahanan menunjukan bahwa persepsi ancaman dan keamanan baik internasional maupun nasional telah sedemikian berubah karena kompleksitas yang terbentuk dari relasi industrial yang mengalami liberalisasi. Globalisasi pertahanan membentuk relasi yang saratakan kerja sama dan kolaborasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain kajian teoretis, sehingga membahas isu secara general dan luas. Pada kesimpulannya, realita evolusi industri pertahanan membuat pemahaman akan bela negara harus berevolusi pula. Tidak hanya sekedar memahami adanya pertahanan nirmiliter, namun pemahaman mengenai prosedur industrial, diplomasi dan kerja sama, merupakan salah satu kunci berbela negara masa kini.Â Kata kunci: pertahanan dan keamanan, globalisasi dan liberalisasi industri pertahanan, bela negara

RISK ASSESSMENT PENGEMBANGAN PESAWAT TEMPUR KFX/IFX PADA KERJASAMA JOINT DEVELOPMENT ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN KOREA SELATAN Salsabiela, Bilqis Fitria
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Abstrak â€“ Studi ini membahas tentang risk assessment pengembangan Pesawat Tempur KFX/IFX dalam kerjasama joint development antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan untuk tahapan Engineering and Manufacturing Development Phase (EMDP). Risiko-risiko dalam Tahapan EMDP ditinjau dari aspek Life Cycle of Weapon System. Risk assessment dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis risiko serta menilai tingkat risiko sebagai kalkulasi matang untuk menggiring proyek ini agar dapat berjalan lancar dan menghindarkan dari risiko default atau kegagalan proyek mahabesar yang sudah menelan biaya yang tidak sedikit bagi Indonesia. Apalagi ini merupakan pengalaman pertama dalam membuat pesawat tempur. Selain itu, pengembangan Pesawat Tempur KFX/IFX merupakan salah satu program nasional yang bertujuan untuk membangun kemandirian industri pertahanan dan membuka peta jalan penguasaan pesawat tempur bagi PT.Dirgantara Indonesia (PT.DI).Kata Kunci : penilaian risiko, pesawat Tempur KFX/IFX, Joint Development, industri pertahanan, teknologi pertahanan.Abstract â€“ This article is about the activity of risk assessment in developing KFX/IFX Fighters through joint development cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea for Engineering and Manufacturing Development Phase (EMDP). The Risks in EMDP found by using the Life Cycle of Weapon System. Risk assessment aims to identify, analyze and assess the level of risk as a calculation so that the program will always be on the track and and the default of the project will be avoided. Moreover, this is the first experience for Indonesia to make fighters. Besides that, KFX/IFX fighters is one of our national program which aims to built the independence of defense industry and to open the road map in mastering on making fighter for PT.Dirgantara Indonesia (PT.DI).Keywords: risk assessment, KFX/IFX Fighters, joint development, defense industry, defense technology

DEFENDING THE STATE THROUGH LOCAL FOOD CAMPAIGN ON INTERNET MEDIA Handayani, Lusia; Nahrawi, Munawar K.
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Food is the fundamental right of every human being. Communities or nations that are not satisfied with food sufficiency will have the potential to cause economic instability and even to bring down a government. Dependence on rice as a staple food can threaten economic and political stability when food is not adequately covered. One alternative that can be made to avoid the threat is to switch to other carbohydrates-based foods that grow in Indonesia, including sweet potato, cassava, arrowroot, and ganyong. However, those local food variety is still considered as second-class food, due to the persistence to rice-eating culture. Therefore, there is a necessity to create a local food campaign on internet media. The Internet is now growing into a medium capable to reach all kinds of people in a quick and precise manner. This descriptive study uses secondary data such as books and journals related to state defense and food security. The study finds that the use of internet as a medium for local food campaign to the community has not been implemented optimally, both by the government and non-government. In line with the rapid development of the internet and the importance of defending the country in all aspects, local food campaigns through internet media require the participation of all stakeholders.Â Keywords: defending of the state, local food campaign, internet

Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Harapan Safril Hidayat1 dan Ridwan
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 7, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Abstrak – Potensi maritim dan kelautan yang begitu besar di satu sisi merupakan berkah atas kondisi geografis Indonesia, namun disisi lainnya dapat menimbulkan konflik. Eksploitasi dan kegiatan ilegal terhadap sumber daya laut tanpa memperhatikan keberlanjutan akan memperburuk tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kerap memperkeruh hubungan internasional. Sebagai negara yang menjadi perlintasan kapal asing dimana 4 selat dari tujuh selat penting dunia ada di perairan Indonesia, maka Indonesia termasuk negara yang rawan dari sisi keamanan maritim. Kejahatan diperairan Indonesia masih sering terjadi, baik dilakukan oleh warga negara Indonesia sendiri maupun warga negara asing. Pemerintah Indonesia dengan program nawa cita memiliki visi Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Sementara itu sebagai sebuah kebijakan, maka keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan poros maritim sangat ditentukan oleh content of policy (isi kebijakan) dan context of implementation (lingkungan kebijakan). Keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan poros maritim akan berdampak pada terwujudnya kesejahteraan dan keamanan masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan poros maritim. Keabsahan dan keterandalan data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi referensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan poros maritim masih memerlukan kesiapan implementator sebagai garda terdepan dari kebijakan poros maritim disertai dengan pembangunan infrastruktur kemaritiman yang bertaraf international.Kata Kunci : poros maritim, content of policy, context of implementation, keamanan nasional Abstract – The maritime and marine potentials are so great on the one hand,were a blessing on Indonesia’s geographical condition, but on the other hand, it can lead to conflict. Exploitation and illegal activities on marine resources without considering to sustainability will worsen the welfare of society and oftenly conflicting international relations. As a country that becomes the crossing of foreign ships where four straits of the seven important straits of the world exist in Indonesian waters, Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable from the side of maritime security. Crime in Indonesian waters is still frequent, either by Indonesian citizens themselves or foreign nationals. The Government of Indonesia with the Nawa Cita program has the vision of Indonesia as a maritime axis of the world. Meanwhile, as a policy, the successful implementation of maritime axis policy is largely determined by content of policy and context of implementation. The successful implementation of maritime axis policy will impact the realization of the welfare and security of Indonesian society. This article uses a qualitative approach with data sources and literature related to maritime axis. Validity and reliability of data is done by reference triangulation. The results show that the implementation of maritime shaft policy still requires the readiness of the implementer as the front guard of maritime axis policy along with the development of maritime infrastructure of international standard.Keywords : maritime axis, content of policy, context of implementation, national security

THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADICAL GROUPS IN INDONESIA AFTER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAW NO 2/2017 CONCERNING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION AND LAW NO 5/2018 CONCERNING TERRORISM IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE Hikam, Muhammad AS; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

The ratification of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas) and Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism is a strategic policy achievement in the national security sector that can be utilized by the government and civil society to stem the progress of radical groups in Indonesia, especially (but not limited to) those associated with radical Islamic movements, both those who are known to use violent approaches and those who do not. Appropriate mapping of the development of radical groups, at the level of global, regional and national strategic environments, is important because it will become the basis for the formation of broader and deeper public policies related to the fight against radicalism and radical movements in the future. Descriptive qualitative analysis based on the data, documents and phenomena that occur shows that the ratification of those laws have a significant impact if followed by decisive actions by law enforcement.Keywords: radicalism, deradicalization, terrorism, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas), Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism

SECURITIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES IN SUPPORTING INDONESIAâ€™S DEFENSE DIPLOMACY AT ADMM-PLUS ON MARITIME SECURITY Lubis, Rizky Reza
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Abstract â€“Indonesia is one of the countries which has many maritime security issues that needs to be managed appropriately through defense diplomacy approach, including the ASEAN framework. ADMM Plus on Maritime Security as the highest defense forum and dialog in ASEAN on maritime security issues is expected to be able to build confidence building measures and mutual trust between ASEAN member states and non-member states in solving maritime security issues. However, some goals have not been achieved due to many complex problems on maritime security in domestic sphere. This paper will use securitization theory, defense diplomacy concept, and maritime security concept for analyzing the maritime security issues in Indonesia which need securitization for supporting its defense diplomacy at ADMM Plus on Maritime Security. However, the securitization progress faced several challenges coming from various aspects, especially the habit of political leaders that only use maritime security as political instrument without concerning to the real security issues.Keywords: Maritime Security, Securitization, ADMM-Plus, Defense Diplomacy

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Editorial Address niversitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia ( UNHAN RI) Kompleks IPSC Sentul - Bogor 15141 Telp. 021-29618754 Fax. 021-29618773 Website : www.idu.ac.id

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