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Contact Name
Damis
Contact Email
jikan@umsrappang.ac.id
Phone
+628114120207
Journal Mail Official
jikan@umsrappang.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Angkatan 45 No. 1A, Lotang Salo, Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan
Location
Kab. sidenreng rappang,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PERIKANAN (JIKAN)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27769887     DOI : -
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan (JIKAN) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang bertujuan sebagai sarana dalam menyebarluaskan hasil karya tulis ilmiah dalam bidang perikanan dan kelautan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Imu Perikanan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat pada jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi dalam menunjang perkembangan penelitian mengenai perikanan dan kelautan dan menjadi masukan bagi para pelaku usaha perikanan dan kelautan serta pihak-pihak terkait. Bidang : budidaya perikanan, teknologi perikanan, sistem perikanan, sosial-ekonomi perikanan, penanganan hasil perikanan, manajemen perikanan, oseanografi perikanan, estimasi stok dan konservasi perikanan, ekominawisata dan ilmu kelautan.
Articles 92 Documents
Freshness Level of Tomini Bay Yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) Taludaa Bone Bolango Nento, Wila Rumina; Mile, Lukman; Manteu, Shindy Hamidah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2424

Abstract

The waters of Tomini Bay have considerable potential for fish resources, including tuna. Fresh fish is very susceptible to damage and quality loss, so the commonly applied handling technique to maintain its freshness is to use low temperatures. This study aims to evaluate the quality of yellowfin tuna through organoleptic testing and TVB analysis. Yellowfin samples were taken from whole tuna that had previously undergone organoleptic testing, and then the meat samples were brought to the laboratory for TVB testing. Data analysis was done qualitatively, while laboratory testing was analyzed quantitatively using a non-factorial completely randomized design. The results of organoleptic physical testing of back, belly, and tail samples showed an average score of 8, which includes meat criteria such as brilliant color, good tissue strength, fresh aroma, and a dense, compact, and elastic texture. The results of the TVB test showed that the levels in the stomach and back were 5.80 mg N/100 g and 5.97 mg N/100 g, respectively, while in the tail, they were 5.70 mg N/100 g.
Economic Analysis of Added Value and Marketing of Hi-Pro-Ca Amplang Crackers Made from Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) in Teluk Empening Village Dhitama, Fathan Nabiil Nandana; Junianto, Junianto
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2451

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the added value and marketing system of processed snakehead fish products into amplang crackers in Teluk Empening Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a survey method, in which respondents are determined using purposive sampling. This study was conducted in November 2025. The results of the study identified one processed snakehead fish (Channa striata) product, namely Hi-Pro-Ca Amplang Crackers. Based on Hayami's value-added analysis, the cost of raw materials for production is IDR 25.000/kg. This processing generates added value of IDR 141.000/kg. With a value-added ratio of 29,38%, this indicates the financial feasibility of the business. The distribution of returns from the processing of Hi-Pro-Ca Amplang Crackers shows that the largest proportion is allocated to other input contributions at 68,90%, followed by entrepreneur profits at 27,80%, and the remainder as labor income at 3,30%. The high share of other input contributions is due to the intensive use of supporting materials. The marketing system for this product is carried out directly and marketed through several business partners.
Analysis of the Impact of Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) on Productivity in The Java Sea Waters Falevi, Muhammad Reza; Widiantara, Tegar Al-Ghifari; Azzahra, Livela Rahmalia; Nur’aini, Aisyah; Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Rizqy Ramadhani; Adiyanto, Fajar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2502

Abstract

Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) is an ecological phenomenon that has been increasingly occurring in the Java Sea and has the potential to significantly affect marine productivity. However, studies that integrate multiple HAB triggering factors and their impacts on marine productivity in the Java Sea remain limited and largely fragmented. This study aims to analyze the influence of HAB on marine productivity in the Java Sea through a literature review approach. A total of 20 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed, consisting of 6 primary articles and 14 supporting articles, with the main focus on coastal areas of the Java Sea. The review results indicate that the primary drivers of HAB occurrence in the Java Sea include increased nutrient concentrations (nitrate and phosphate), changes in oceanographic conditions (temperature, salinity, and current dynamics), and anthropogenic pressures in coastal regions. Dominant HAB-forming phytoplankton species were reported from the Dinoflagellata and Bacillariophyceae groups, which under certain conditions may quantitatively enhance marine productivity; however, this increase is considered pseudo-productivity due to subsequent declines in dissolved oxygen, disruption of food web structures, and elevated risks of toxicity to aquatic organisms. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated synthesis of the relationship between HAB drivers and their implications for marine productivity within the Java Sea. These findings emphasize that increased water fertility does not necessarily correspond to enhanced marine productivity, highlighting the importance of nutrient and coastal activity management to ensure the sustainability of the Java Sea ecosystem.
Integrating Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Molecular Tools for Sustainable Water Quality Management in Intensive Aquaculture Systems Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2528

Abstract

Aquaculture is a rapidly growing food production sector that supports global food security and livelihoods, but generates nutrient-rich wastewater and relies on chemical treatments that can harm aquatic ecosystems. Conventional water management strategies, such as sedimentation and biofiltration, are often insufficient to address challenges associated with organic loading, nutrient accumulation, and disease outbreaks in intensive and recirculating systems. Advances in molecular tools, including genomics and transcriptomics, enable better monitoring of fish health and environmental stress responses, while emerging treatment technologies, such as microbial bioremediation and membrane filtration, offer potential for nutrient recovery and pollution reduction. Despite these innovations, integration of molecular insights with sustainable water management remains limited. This study aims to develop an integrated approach for improving aquaculture water quality, combining advanced wastewater treatment technologies with molecular tools to enhance environmental sustainability, fish health, and productivity. The findings provide a framework for safer, more efficient, and environmentally responsible aquaculture practices, addressing both ecological and operational challenges in modern intensive systems.
Moisture Content of Dried (Eucheuma Cottonii) Seaweed In Nunukan Regency fendi, fendi; Nasrudin, Abdul Rohman; Novera, Novera; Nadia, Nur
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2532

Abstract

Nunukan Regency is one of the major production centers of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed in North Kalimantan, playing an important role as a supplier of raw materials for carrageenan production and as a contributor to the regional economy. Dried seaweed is the primary traded commodity; however, its quality is highly influenced by moisture content, as this parameter affects market value, susceptibility to fungal growth, and product shelf life. According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 2690:2015), the maximum allowable moisture content for dried seaweed is 35%. The traditional sun-drying practices that are still commonly used in Nunukan may result in uneven moisture levels due to fluctuating weather conditions.This study aims to analyze and compare the moisture content of dried Eucheuma cottonii obtained from various cultivation sites in Nunukan Regency and to evaluate its compliance with SNI 2690:2015. The results of this study are expected to provide essential information for farmers and industry stakeholders in improving the quality of dried seaweed products in order to meet domestic and international market standards.
Effectiveness of Tongkol Fish Bone Flour (Auxis rochei) on the Molting Frequency of Freshwater Lobster Seed (Cherax quadricarinatus) Lestari, Dian; Wapra, Nur; Nur, Rahmi; Ansar, Muh.; Nur, Muhammad; Arbit, Nur Indah Sari; Nur, Fauzia
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2642

Abstract

Freshwater lobsters are one of the fishery commodities that are now widely cultivated because they are rich in nutrients such as biotin, calcium, iron, niacin, phosphorus, protein, vitamins A, B6, and B12. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of skipjack tuna (Auxis rochei) bone meal on the molting frequency of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) fry. This study was conducted in August 2024 at CV. Cova Aquaculture, Tande Timur Village, Banggae Timur Subdistrict, Majene Regency. The test animals used were freshwater lobster fry measuring ±2 cm, aged 1 month, with an average weight of 0.50 g. The feed used was Feng li with a protein content of 40%, combined with tongkol fish bone meal with a protein content of 29.49% and calcium of 12.66%. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates each, including treatment A with a 0% fish bone meal dose (control), treatment B with a 2% fish bone meal dose, treatment C with a 4% fish bone meal dose, and treatment D with a 6% fish bone meal dose. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with the assistance of SPSS software. The results showed that the effectiveness of tuna bone meal had a significant effect on the molting frequency of freshwater lobster seeds, but did not have a significant effect on the average absolute weight growth and survival rate. The best molting frequency was obtained in treatment C with a 4% dose of tuna bone meal, which was 1.4%.
Changes in Erythrocyte Count of Nilem Carp (Osteochilus vittatus) as an Indicator of Osmoregulatory Response at Various Salinity Levels Nugroho, Catur Detik; Ali, Reyhan Raffi Haridza; Hafna, Reisya Frianda; Hakim, Muhammad Fathan Nur; Narundana, Rafa Haya; Ulayya, Vicky Jauza; Arviona, Rieva
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi salinitas terhadap respon osmoregulasi eritrosit ikan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus). Perubahan salinitas dapat memengaruhi keseimbangan osmotik ikan, sehingga berdampak pada kestabilan fisiologis dan sistem peredaran darah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental di laboratorium dengan tiga perlakuan salinitas, yaitu 0, 15, dan 25 ppt, serta tiga waktu pengamatan (0, 30, dan 60 menit). Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah eritrosit sebagai indikator kemampuan adaptasi ikan terhadap tekanan osmotik lingkungan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritrosit tertinggi diperoleh pada salinitas 15 ppt dengan waktu pemaparan 60 menit, yaitu sebesar 4,40 × 10⁶ sel/mm³, yang menandakan kondisi salinitas moderat sebagai tingkat optimal bagi kestabilan fisiologis ikan Nilem. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa faktor salinitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah eritrosit (P-Value 0,444), sedangkan faktor waktu menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (P-Value 0,005). Tidak terdapat interaksi signifikan antara salinitas dan waktu (P-Value 0,657), yang berarti kedua faktor bekerja secara independen. Secara keseluruhan, ikan Nilem mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan salinitas dalam rentang penelitian tanpa mengalami gangguan fisiologis yang berarti. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai kemampuan osmoregulasi ikan air tawar terhadap perubahan salinitas dan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan teknik budidaya yang adaptif terhadap kondisi lingkungan perairan.
Efficiency of Tuna Marketing Channels at Kasiwa Fishing Port, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Novitasari, Femiliani; Musa, Rahmat Frans; Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2669

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the distribution patterns, marketing margins, profits, and efficiency of the tuna marketing channel at the Kasiwa Fish Landing Site (PPI) in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. The method used was a descriptive survey employing purposive sampling of 40 respondents, consisting of fishermen, distributors, port market vendors, and retail vendors. Data were analyzed using formulas for marketing margin, marketing profit, marketing efficiency (EPS), and the fisherman’s share. The results indicate six marketing channel patterns: two for tuna and four for baby tuna. For tuna, Channel I (Fishermen → Distributors) generated a margin of Rp17,000/kg with an EPS of 2.5% and a fisherman’s share of 88%, while Channel II (Fishermen → Port Market Vendors) had a margin of Rp10,000/kg with an EPS of 0.12% and a fisherman’s share of 60%. For baby tuna, Channel I has the highest fisherman’s share (45%) and is the most efficient, while the longest channels (Channels II and IV) yield the lowest fisherman’s share (33%). Overall, the marketing channels at PPI Kasiwa are considered efficient because the EPS values in all channels are below 5%. These findings imply the need for policies that encourage the strengthening of short marketing channels, increased direct access for fishermen to distributor traders, and the development of marketing infrastructure at PPI Kasiwa to maximize the share of the price received by fishermen.
Integrative Model of Digital Literacy and Online Platforms to Promote the Economic Resilience of Small-Scale Fishermen in West Sulawesi Province mappigau, Ernawaty; Novitasari, Femiliani; Nursiskawaty, Andi; Zulkarnaen, Adi; Suharlina, Suharlina
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2688

Abstract

Small-scale fishermen face structural challenges such as limited market access, fluctuations in catch prices, and low technological and information capacity. This study aims to analyze the level of digital literacy, the use of online platforms, and their impact on the economic resilience of small-scale fishermen in West Sulawesi, as well as to design an integrative model to strengthen digital capabilities and market access. The method used is a mixed-methods approach involving a survey of 150 fishermen, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The research results indicate that fishermen’s digital literacy remains low to moderate, the utilization of fisheries marketplaces is relatively low, and digital literacy and access to online platforms have not yet significantly impacted fishermen’s economic resilience due to infrastructure limitations, high data plan costs, insufficient guidance, and the dominance of traditional transactions. The study proposes an integrative model that combines the improvement of digital literacy based on fishermen’s needs, the utilization of simple online platforms, and sustainable institutional support to strengthen fishermen’s bargaining power and expand market access.
Analysis of Heavy Metal Pb in Blood Cockle in Lembar Waters, West Lombok Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Abidin, Zaenal; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Diniariwisan, Damai; Mukhlis, Alis
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2700

Abstract

Heavy metal present in marine water can affect aquatic organisms, particularly bivalves that function as filter feeders and therefore have a high potential to accumulate heavy metals in their bodies. Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) is one of the marine organisms commonly found in the waters of West Lombok, especially in the Lembar area, which is influenced by port activities and coastal community activities. This study aimed to analyze the concentration of lead (Pb) in blood cockles and sediments in the waters around Lembar, West Lombok, and to determine the safe consumption limit of cockles for the community. Samples of blood cockles and sediments were collected from three observation stations in Lembar waters. Each sample was collected in triplicate as replicates. The Pb concentration was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) methods and the results were compared with applicable quality standards. The results showed that the Pb concentration in blood cockles ranged from 0.043–0.051 mg/kg with an average value of 0.047 mg/kg. These values are below the maximum limit set by the government, which is 0.1 mg/kg. Meanwhile, Pb concentrations in sediments ranged from 0.887–1.32 mg/kg and were still below the sediment quality standard of 25 mg/kg. The calculation of the safe consumption limit indicated that the Maximum Tolerable Intake (MTI) of blood cockles ranged from 29-35 kg/week for adults with an average body weight of 60 kg, indicating that blood cockles from the Lembar waters are still safe for consumption.

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