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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 303 Documents
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IMPACT OF FAMILY FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION ON STUNTING INCIDENCE IN KUPANG DISTRICT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Woda, Rahel Rara
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.10679

Abstract

Stunting is one of the most common deficient conditions, estimated to have covered 800 million people worldwide, and 85% of children in the world are stunted and live in 20 countries (UNICEF, 2012). In Indonesia, the estimated prevalence of short and very short toddlers (stunting) is 36.8% (Riskesdas 2007) and as much as 37% (UNICEF, 2010). East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) is a province that has a prevalence above the national prevalence, namely 47-58.4%. Stunting can be influenced by various factors directly intake and infectious diseases and indirectly factors of mother's education, upbringing, mother's knowledge, provision of complementary foods, history of low birth weight babies, sanitation, and family socioeconomic status. Stunting results in stunted growth and development of children, including suboptimal brain growth, causing a decrease in IQ and intelligence. Based on Riskesdas 2007, 2010 and 2013 data, it shows that the incidence of stunting in NTT and in 2014 data for Kupang Regency there were 2630 children who were stunted and 1121 children with severe stunting. Seeing this incident and based on the fact that malnutrition in the golden age of toddlers is irreversible, it is deemed necessary for various parties to take preventive measures to control stunting. Intervention is a way to prevent and reduce the incidence of stunting while at the same time having a positive influence on behavior and eating habits, food supply in the household and other factors that aim to improve nutritional status. Researchers and the team conducted this research to find out and analyze the Impact of Family Food Security Management Pattern Interventions on Stunting Incidents in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. To answer the objectives, this research was carried out using the pre-experimental method using the one group pre test post test only design. This design does not have a comparison group (control) but makes comparative observations before and after the intervention. The results obtained for 84 stunted children from 79 households show that mentoring, training and use of the land around the house as a vegetable garden and the existence of a fish pond provided to be managed by each household have a significant effect on the incidence of stunting. Which means that there is a decrease in the stunting rate in households that own and use vegetable gardens and fish ponds as a source of food for stunted children (sig = 0.010 where <0.05).
Pengaruh Frekuensi Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat, Glukosa Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kependidikan UNDANA Folamauk, Conrad
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.10681

Abstract

The increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases is in line with the increase in risk factors, including the eating and drinking patterns of the people themselves. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in Indonesian society. The effect of coffee on blood pressure will impact public health. Coffee containing caffeine can stimulate the heart to work faster, flowing more fluids every second. The habit of drinking coffee is obtained from one cup containing 75–200 mg of caffeine. Drinking more than four cups of coffee can increase systolic blood pressure by around ten mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by around eight mmHg. This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of coffee consumption on uric acid levels, glucose, and blood pressure among employees at UNDANA. This study uses a case-control research design. The research samples were Rectorate employees and 3 Faculties at UNDANA who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used is Volunteer sampling. The results showed that 52% of employees consumed coffee 1-2 times daily. The frequency of coffee consumption affects cholesterol levels, blood glucose levels, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among employees at the University of Nusa Cendana.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Covid-19 di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang latuperissa, alfonso jacobi; Lada, Christine Olly; Tallo Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti; Wungouw, Herman P.L.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.13924

Abstract

Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic and until October 14, 2022, 620 million confirmed cases, and of this 6 million people died (3). Generally, COVID-19 patients isolated in hospitals have higher levels of anxiety and somatization symptoms because patients think negative things so that patients become pessimistic. The immune system of COVID-19 patients is a major factor in the healing process. The anxiety experienced by the patient causes a lack of rest and a decrease in the quality of the patient's sleep (12). The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic tends to have a negative impact on several factors that affect a person's sleep quality so that researchers are interested in further researching the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality, especially in COVID-19 patients at Hospital Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang. This study is a retrospective analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the aim of taking samples according to the inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was determined using a formula to test the correlation coefficient so that a sample size of 50 respondents was obtained. Where the analysis used in this study uses the Spearman rank test. From 50 respondents, 27 respondents (54%) experienced moderate anxiety and 42 respondents (84%) had poor sleep quality. Spearman rank test results obtained p = 0.000 and the value of r = 0.546.There is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality of COVID-19 patients at Hospital Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang. Keywords: COVID-19, Anxiety, Sleep Quality, COVID-19 Patients
Effectiveness Of Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Versus Microscopic Examination Versus Clinical Diagnosis In Diagnosing Malaria Patients With Plasmodium Falciparum And Plasmodium Vivax In Endemic Areas: A Literature Review Ferdinand, Nathalia Maria
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.15755

Abstract

Background: Based on the malaria eradication strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO), a rapid diagnosis of malaria in peripheral areas is needed so that effective treatment can be immediately given to reduce morbidity and mortality. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), microscopic examination andclinical diagnosis in establishing malaria cases caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in endemic areas. Methods: The method of searching for article datasources was carried out through the Google Scholarand PubMed (2015-2020) databases to retrieverelevant articles published in English and Indonesian.Key terms and phrases related to patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and Plasmodium vivax malaria in endemic areas, the effectiveness of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), microscopic examination, clinical diagnosis of malaria were used in the search for the subject. Results: Based on the results of a literature review from 29 journals consisting of the characteristics of theeffectiveness of examinations in patients withPlasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria in endemic areas, 29 journals used clinical diagnosis, on conventional diagnosis, 20 journals used the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) method, 2 journals used microscopic examination and 7 journals using the combined method of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) and microscopic examination. By comparing the three types of examination methods, the results show that the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) method is compared to microscopic examination and clinical diagnosis, so the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) method is more effective when used in endemic areas. Conclusion: Based on a literature review of 29 research journals, it can be concluded that conventional diagnosis using the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) method is proven to be more effective and fast in diagnosing malaria so that it can be used as analternative diagnostic method in patients withPlasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria, especially in endemic areas.
LITERATURE REVIEW PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN KETOKONAZOL DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Candida sp. PADA Saboraud Dextrose Agar Sonbait, Lidya Lyke; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Trisno, Idawati; Lada, Christina Olly
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.18538

Abstract

Background: One of the fungi that often causes infectious diseases is Candida albicans with a worldwide prevalence of 66%. Candidiasis as a disease caused by Candida albicans infection can be found throughout the world and is able to attack all ages, both men and women. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera plant extract with ketoconazole in inhibiting Candida sp. on Saboraud Dextrose Agar. Methods: The method of searching for article data sources is carried out through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases (2015-2020) to retrieve relevant articles published in English and Indonesian. Key terms and phrases related to the comparative effectiveness of Moringa oleifera, ketoconazole, Candida sp. growth, Saboraud Dextrose Agar used in the subject search. Results: Based on the results of a literature review from 23 journals consisting of comparative characteristics of the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera and ketoconazole plant extracts, 11 journals found that ketoconazole Moringa oleifera plant extract was more effective than ketoconazole, while 12 other journals said that ketoconazole was more effective. By doing a comparison between the two methods, it was found that ketoconazole was more effective to be used in inhibiting the growth of Candida sp. than Moringa oleifera plant extract. Conclusion: Based on 23 journals conducted by a literature review, it can be concluded that ketoconazole has better effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Candida sp. than Moringa oleifera plant extract.
EFFECT OF SAMBILOTO EXTRACT (Andrographis paniculata Nees ) ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DISCUSSION OF WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA MODELS Abatan, Lorenza; Manafe, Derri Tallo
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.22318

Abstract

Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a state which can increase free radicals in the body. Sambiloto has antioxidant and anti-inflammation effects that will bind with the free radicals. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study with the approach of true experimental design post-test with control group applied to the treatment and control group. The sampling technique is using randomized probability sampling. Samples divided into 6 groups consisted of normal control group, negative control group, positive control group and 3 groups of applying the extract in several doses. Results: Bivariate analysis results shows there is a significant effect on sambiloto extract giving with the jejunum histopathological image on wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to hypercholesteremia model with the significance value of p= 0,001 (p<0,05). Discussion: Administration of Sambiloto extract at a dose of 800 mg/kgBB has a significant effect in repairing damage to the jejunum of white rats due to hypercholesterolemia. Sambiloto has antidislipidemia, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Andrographolid increases HDL levels by increasing the activity of lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). Conclusion: There is a significant result on sambiloto extract giving with the jejunum histopathological image on wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to hypercholesteremia model.
Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) dan Daun Betadine (Jatropha multifidi) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis Farikhah, Lu'lu Yatul
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.23343

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri yang normal terdapat pada kulit manusia dan dapat menyebabkan infeksi serius apabila masuk ke dalam jaringan tubuh melalui luka terbuka atau alat medis. Penggunaan antiseptik sintetis dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan iritasi kulit dan gangguan mikrobiota, sehingga mendorong dicarinya alternatif antiseptik alami yang lebih aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membandingkan efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dan ekstrak daun betadine (Jatropha multifida) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Kedua tanaman tersebut diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid yang berperan sebagai antibakteri alami. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara menginkubasi bakteri dalam media MHA yang telah diberi cakram berisi ekstrak selama 2x24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 100% dari kedua jenis ekstrak menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar, yaitu masing-masing 15 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun betadine dan ekstrak daun pepaya sama-sama efektif pada konsentrasi tinggi. Penelitian ini memperkuat potensi pemanfaatan tanaman lokal sebagai bahan antiseptik alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah diperoleh, terutama bagi daerah masyarakat yang aksesnya terbatas terhadap antiseptik komersial.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Kepatuhan Terapi ARV dengan Tingkat Depresi pada ODHA di Kota Kupang Elim, Steven Simplisius
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.24277

Abstract

Introduction : Depression consistently tends to be experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at a rate of two to four times higher than the normal population. Two factors are social support and poor therapy compliance. Objectives: To analyse the relationship between social support and ARV therapy adherence with the level of depression in PLWHA in Kupang. Methods: This study employed an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach involving PLWHA. Data were collected using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3), and The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-5) questionnaires. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability snowball sampling technique, resulting in a total of 98 respondents. This study was analysed univariately and bivariately using the Somer's D test. Results: The bivariate analysis results between social support and depression level had a p-value of 0.006 (p<0.05). The bivariate analysis results between ARV therapy adherence level and the level of depression had a p-value of 0.097 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Social support significantly affects depression levels in PLWHA in Kupang, while ARV therapy adherence shows no significant relationship with their depression levels. Keywords: Social Support, ARV Therapy Adherence, Depression
Impact Of The Active Involvement In The Management Of Chronic Disease Program On The Blood Pressure Of Hypertensive Patients In Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City Maris, Ida Ayu Dona Sasmita Maris Dona Sasmita
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.24288

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the chronic diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Therefore, the BPJS (Social Security Organizing Agency) creates a program to treat chronic disease called Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) to improve the quality of life for the elderly. Objective: To determine the impact of the active involvement in the management of chronic disease program on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Oesapa public health center, Kupang City. Method: Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional study design is conducted on Prolanis participants at Oesapa Public Health Center. Data is derived from participants’ medical records and a questionnaire about the obedience of patients to take the medicine and deep interviews toward 32 research samples that fit in inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is conducted by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the coefficient contingency test. Result: The result of the research shows that active involvement in following Prolanis program has no significant impact on the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients (p value = 0.087). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is no correlation between the active involvement in following the management of chronic disease program and the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. Keyword: Hypertension, Prolanis, BPJS, Public Health Center, Kupang City.
HUBUNGAN PENDEKATAN BELAJAR DENGAN BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Susilowati, Anggi Rahmandinah; Wunguow, Herman Pieter Louis; Ratu, Kristian; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.27241

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The medical school curricula is one of the most difficult curricula in the world and special attention about mental so that medical students are more susceptible to mental health problems. If medical students do not use the effective learning approach then will be difficult to adjust to academic demands, so that learning results tend to be lower and can cause stres. A long period of stres can lead to burnout. Objective : To determine the relationship between learning approach and burnout among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana Methods: This reasearch is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted on preclinical students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 157 respondents from the 2018, 2019 dan 2020 batches. Learning approach data were obtained from filling out the ASSIST questionnaire and burnout data were abtained from filling out the CBI-S questionnaire via google form. The study was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the coefficient contingency and multivariate using logistic regression. Result: The result of bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient test obtained p value = 0,027(p<0,05) and r=0,288 Conclusion: There is a significant and weak relationship between learning approach and burnout among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Key Words : learning approach, burnout, medical students

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