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EFFECTIVENESS TESTING CREAM OF CASSAVA LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT (Manihot Usculenta Crantz) ON CONJUSES OF RABBIT (Lepus Negricollis) Raisah, Putri; Rahmiyani, Dini; Karma, Taufiq
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i1.1218

Abstract

Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) have been clinically studied to contain ingredients such as saponins and flavonoids, which have wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cassava leaf (M. esculenta Crantz) ethanol extract cream on bruises in rabbits (Lepus nigricollis). The research is a laboratory experimental study testing the effectiveness of cream preparations with varying concentrations of cassava leaf ethanol extract on bruise healing in rabbits. Cream preparations were made in four formulations: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations. Physical tests of the cream preparations included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and spreadability tests. Test animals were divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received cream preparations of different concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), while the control group received no treatment. Bruise healing was observed for color changes daily. Physical test results of all cream preparations met the requirements for good cream preparations. In the treatment group, 25% and 50% concentrations showed similar healing processes, with greenish bruises still present on day 14. The 75% and 100% concentrations resulted in the fastest healing, with bruises disappearing and fur regrowth by day 14. The control group's healing process was similar to the 25% and 50% treatment groups. Therefore, the cassava leaf ethanol extract cream was most effective at 75% and 100% concentrations compared to 25% and 50%.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Makanan Kariogenik Bagi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMK Raisah, Putri; Fatimah, Siti
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v11i1.1778

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa kelas III di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori kurang. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perlu diberikan suatu pendidikan, salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest group design pada siswa kelas III SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil: menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMK Negeri I Al Mubarkeya Aceh Besar. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya makanan kariogenik bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MENYIKAT GIGI ANAK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DI MIN 25 ACEH BESAR Raisah, Putri; Fatimah, Siti
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa kelas IV di MIN 25 Aceh Besar mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori kurang baik. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perlu diberikan suatu pendidikan, salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi menyikat gigi anak menggunakan media video interaktif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di MIN 25 Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah experiment menggunakan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest group design pada siswa kelas IV di MIN 25 Aceh Besar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV MIN 25 Aceh Besar dengan jumlah sampel 38 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi tentang menyikat gigi anak menggunakan media video interaktif terhadap pengetahuan siswa. Kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi tentang menyikat gigi anak menggunakan media video interaktif terhadap pengetahuan siswa di MIN 25 Aceh Besar. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan edukasi tentang menyikat gigi anak menggunakan media video interaktif.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT CROSS-INFECTION IN THE DENTAL CLINIC DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC AT THE PATEK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Junita, Putri; Raisah, Putri; Zahara, Hafni
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i2.1108

Abstract

In the context of healthcare, the principle of prevention plays an important role in minimizing the risk of infection. Infections can be caused by various factors, including accidents such as being pricked by sharp instruments, contamination from unsterilized hands, or respiratory transmission. Therefore, infection control becomes a key strategy for dentists to avoid the risk of cross-infection that could potentially harm patients and medical staff. The role of dental nurses in avoiding or preventing cross-infection cannot be ignored, especially in pandemic situations such as Covid-19. Sterilization of dental medical devices is a crucial step that must be carried out appropriately and correctly to ensure the safety of patients and medical staff. This study aims to explore the understanding of ways to prevent cross-infection during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the context of the dental clinic at the Patek Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency. The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach, where data were collected simultaneously at one point in time. The study population consisted of two dental nurses and patients visiting the dental clinic. The sample taken was the total population available. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and a checklist sheet to record the actions taken.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA IBU GAMPONG MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Anggraini, Yayu; Zahara, Hafni; Lensoni; Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Raisah, Putri; Murni; Saifuddin; Andriaty, Syarifah Nora
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.200

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Aceh Province is 44.6% on a national scale, while the prevalence in Banda Aceh is 38.8%. Given the cause of the incident, it is vital to emphasize that as well. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization status, and family characteristics with the incidence of stunting in infants. A total of 96 samples were collected from the areas of Puskesmas Banda Raya, Batoh, and Meuraxa as part of this quantitative study employing a Case-Control Study design. The analysis of data was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval, and multivariately (logistic regression). The results showed that the incidence of stunting in infants was caused by low family income (p = 0.026; OR = 3.1), non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002; OR = 4.2), inadequate complementary feeding (p = 0.007); OR = 3.4), and incomplete immunization (p = 0.040; OR = 3.5). The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that non-exclusive breastfeeding was a significant contributor to infant stunting in the Banda Aceh region, with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.9. Accordingly, stunting in children is linked to a lower family income, breastfeeding that is not exclusive, inadequate complementary nutrition, and insufficient immunization. In contrast, non-exclusive breastfeeding is the major contributing factor for children with stunting.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA KADER GAMPONG MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Zahara, Hafni; Lensoni; Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Anggraini, Yayu; Murni; Saifuddin; Raisah, Putri; Riezky, Ade Kiki
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.201

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. There are around 8-10 children under the stunting category in Meunasah Intan Village, Aceh Besar District. The actions taken by Integrated Healthcare Center (posyandu) cadres are providing counseling about feeding, motor stimulation, and working together with nutrition workers at the puskesmas. This study uses a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest design. The population is Posyandu cadres, Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency with 14 cadres. Based on the results of the counseling, it is known that the average level of knowledge of cadres before being given counseling is 9.64 and after being given counseling is 11.50. The level of knowledge of cadres before and after being given counseling experienced a significant increase, namely 0.00 < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there are differences in the level of knowledge of cadres about stunting prevention before and after being given counseling. This shows that this change is sufficient to improve the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting to be used as capital in carrying out monitoring activities for growth and nutritional status at the posyandu, as well as being able to provide counseling to families of children under five who are at risk or experiencing stunting.
PENYULUHAN STUNTING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA/SISWI MAN INDRAPURI ACEH BESAR Lensoni; Andriaty, Syarifah Nora; Zahara, Hafni; Kala, Pasyamei Rumbune; Anggriani, Yayu; Raisah, Putri; Karma, Taufik; Yanti, Murni; Ajaratudur; Merisa
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v2i1.359

Abstract

The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of nutritional inadequacy that lasts for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. The population in this study were teenagers/students of Man Indrapuri. The sampling technique used is total sampling. In the study, the independent variable was the provision of counseling about stunting, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of the students of Man Indrapuri I Aceh Besar. The number of samples taken was 20 students. Based on the results of the study, where after counseling the knowledge of students about stunting increased from before being given counseling. Where the percentage before counseling is as much as 40% to 90% after counseling. If there is an increase in respondents after counseling, it can be said that the provision of education with the extension method is very effective for students' knowledge about stunting so that it can reduce the risk of stunting cases in the community.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA LAMBROE BILEU ACEH BESAR Lensoni; Andriaty, Syarifah Nora; Zahara, Hafni; Kala, Pasyamei Rumbune; Anggriani, Yayu; Raisah, Putri; Karma, Taufik; Khumairah, Rosika; Sari, Muliya; Naira, Alifya Zuriva
PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/prima.v2i1.360

Abstract

Stunting that has occurred if not balanced with catch-up growth (chasing growth) results in decreased growth, stunting problems are public health problems related to increased pain risk, death and inhibitions to growth both motor and mental. This study used a pre-expriemental design type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was the people of Lambroe Bileu Village. The sampling technique used is total sampling. In the independent variable research, it is the provision of counseling on stunting, while the dependent variable is the knowledge of the people of Lambroe Bileu Aceh Besar Village. Based on the results of the study, where after counseling, mothers' knowledge about stunting increased from before being given counseling. Where the percentage before counseling is 37.5% to 87.5% after counseling. If there is an increase in respondents after counseling, it can be said that providing education with the counseling method is very effective for maternal knowledge about stunting so as to reduce the risk of stunting cases in the community.
Faktor Resiko Merokok terhadap Tuberkulosis Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ladang Tuha Aceh Selatan Yasni, Hilma; Rasima, Rasima; Usrina, Nora; Raisah, Putri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.16850

Abstract

ABSTRACT Overcoming infectious diseases is necessary through effective prevention, control and eradication. Most tuberculosis germs attack the lungs and spread through the phlegm of sufferers who are BTA positive. Tuberculosis has a significant impact on the quality of life, economy and safety of human life. To determine the risk factors of smoking for pulmonary tuberculosis in the Ladang Tuha Community Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency. This research design is in the form of analytical observational with a case control approach. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB sufferers (BTA+) who smoked and were male, totaling 52 people. Sampling in this study was a total population of 52 case samples and a control sample of 52 (1:1) and matching was carried out based on age and gender. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in the Ladang Tuha Community Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency from May 20 to June 6, 2024, using a questionnaire. around 41 TB sufferers (63.1%) had a smoking habit, while 11 TB sufferers (28.2%) did not have a smoking habit. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits of p = 0.001 and the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Ladang Tuha Community Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency. Keywords: Smoking, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Case Control, South Aceh  ABSTRAK Penanggulangan penyakit menular diperlukan melalui pencegahan, pengendalian, dan pemberantasan yang efektif. Sebagian besar kuman tuberkulosis menyerang paru-paru dan menyebar melalui dahak penderita yang memiliki BTA positif. Tuberkulosis memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup, ekonomi, dan keselamatan jiwa manusia. Mengetahui faktor resiko merokok terhadap Tuberkolosis paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru (BTA+) yang merokok dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 52 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai sampel kasus total populasi sebanyak 52 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 52 (1:1) dan dilakukan matching berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dari tanggal 20 Mei s.d 06 Juni 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sekitar 41 penderita TB (63,1%) mempunyai kebiasaan merokok, sedangkan 11 penderita TB (28,2) tidak mempunyai kebiasaan merokok. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok p = 0,001 dengan kejadian TB paru. Ada hubungan antara kebiasan merokok dengan kejadian TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Tuberkulosis Paru, Case Kontrol, Aceh Selatan
Penyuluhan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Menggunakan Karung Goni/Handuk Basah Pada Siswa SMA Swasta Babul Maghfirah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Seni, Wildan; Zahara, Hafni; Karma, Taufiq; Raisah, Putri; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer; Shofi, Shofi; Muksin, Muksin; Mirja, Mirja; Purnama, M. Risky; Jainury, Aldi; Diki, Diki; Irwana, Salman; Ifandi, Ilham; Jauna, Jauna; Sabri, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i10.1751

Abstract

Penyebab kebakaran selain karena faktor alam juga karena faktor manusia terutama kelalaian dan juga ketidaksiapan menghadapi kebakaran. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kejadian kebakaran pada Pesantren Babul Maghfirah Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tanggal 25 Januari 2024 sehingga kegiatan penyuluhan ini sangat relevan dilaksanakan di SMA Swasta Babul Maghfirah yang merupakan bagian dari Pesantren tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen prodi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Universitas Abulyatama Aceh dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 185 orang. Metode yang di lakukan adalah dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest kemudian menganalisis data dari lembar jawaban tersebut apakah peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan tersebut mengalami peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan atau tidak mengenai api, penyebab kebakaran dan cara penggunaan karung goni/handuk basah sebagai alat penanggulangan kebakaran. Sebelum diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan ini, para peserta kurang memahami tentang api dan kebakaran serta cara penanggulangannya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dimulai dari pemaparan materi, praktek penggunaan karung goni/handuk basah untuk memadamkan kebakaran, dan terakhir adalah tanya jawab. Dari hasil penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, diantaranya terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai konsep segitiga api sebesar 63,3%, peningkatan pemahaman pengetahuan penyebab atau pemicu kebakaran sebesar 36,7%, dan pemahaman pengetahuan penggunaan karung goni/handuk basah sebagai alat penanggulangan kebakaran mengalami peningkatan sebesar 53,3%. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi semua peserta yang hadir karena ini merupakan bentuk edukasi tentang kejadian kebakaran yang memang pernah dialami Pesantren tersebut.