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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including researchers, educators, students, practitioners from the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centers, and members of the general public with interest in the subject. The journal is attempting to satisfy the increasing demand for health research. Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes for Midwifery Care Courses for Third Semester Students at STIKes Senior Medan's Midwifery Study Program Faradita Wahyuni; Esther Siringo-Ringo; Mastiur Julianti Butar-Butar; Indah Yani Tambunan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Changes in the learning process are required to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The motivation to learn is one of the factors that determines a student's success or failure in the learning process. The goal of this study was to discover the relationship between Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes of the Midwifery Care II Course in Prodi S-1 Kebidanan STIKes Senior Medan. This study's research design is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Using the total population sampling technique, the population is taken from as many as 58 students in the fourth semester of Prodi S-1 Kebidanan STIKes Senior Medan. According to the results of an analysis using the statistical test chi-square, the majority of students (44.8%) have enough motivation. According to the learning results, the majority of students get good learning results, as many as 31 people (53,4%) and found Asymp Sig value (0,008 0,05). Students who are still unmotivated to learn must be improved in order to achieve the goals and desire to achieve good learning outcomes.
KB Acceptors Inject 3 Months With Compliance Repeat Visits at Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency Nurhamida Fithri; Junita Manullang; Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Objectives: Injectable contraception for 3 months is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depoprovera), containing 150 mg of DMPA. Given every 3 months by injection intramuscularly (IM) in the buttocks area. Motivation has a very important role because with motivation it can be expected that every employee has the desire to work hard to achieve the results achieved with high overall resources used. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation with follow-up visits at Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors who visited the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency from January to March 2022 as many as 80 people. And a sample of 45 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed that there was a correlation between the motivation of 3 months injection family planning acceptors and the adherence to repeat visits (p = 0.000). The results showed that of the 25 injection family planning acceptors who had positive motivation, there were 18 people (40%) who were obedient to the repeat visits and 7 people (15.46%) who were not obedient to the repeat visits. Of the 20 injection family planning acceptors who had negative motivation, there were 20 people (44.44%) who did not comply with the repeat visit. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the motivation of 3 months injection family planning acceptors and the compliance of repeat visits at the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women About Balanced Nutrition to the Fulfillment of Nutrition During Pregnancy Efi Satriana Silalahi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021):
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Abstract

Introduction: In the maintenance and health of the mother, as well as supplies for the lactation period, both for the fetus and the mother (for example, the supply of iron, protein and calcium ). The most important thing for pregnant women is not quantity but food quality. Food should be balanced and contain a sufficient amount of all nutrients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about balanced nutrition to the fulfilment of nutrition during pregnancy at the Citra Clinic. Method: This type of research is a survey that is analytical and descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women who came to Citra's primary clinic to check on pregnancy. The study sample was 60 people with total sampling techniques and chi-square data analysis. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about balanced nutrition are related to the fulfilment of nutrition during pregnancy. Result : From the results of the study, it is known that (0.001 < ? = 0.05 ho, being rejected means that there is a relationship between the knowledge period of pregnancy, the need for nutrients increases to meet the needs of fetal growth and development, and attitudes of pregnant women about balanced nutrition towards the fulfilment of nutrition during pregnancy..
The Relationship Between Parental Parenting And Nutritional Status In Toddlers Efi Satriana Silalahi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Introduction: In developing countries, pain and mortality in children under five are largely influenced by nutrition, so the morbidity and mortality rates in this period can be useful information about malnutrition in society. Childcare can be defined as the behaviour practised by caregivers (mother, father, grandmother, caregiver) in providing food, health maintenance, stimulation and emotional support needed by children for growth and development, including parental affection and responsibility. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between parental parenting and the state of nutritional status in toddlers. Method: This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had toddlers in Hamlet XX Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, which amounted to 75 people (total sampling). Data were obtained by interview using questionnaires. The results of the chi-square statistical test have a value of p = 0.011 < 0.05. Result : The results of this study show that parental parenting is very influential on the nutritional status of toddlers. Still found toddlers with nutritional status in the underweight category of 20.0%, short category height of 40.0% and nutritional status of the thin category of 11.4%.It is recommended to every parent to pay more attention to actions and parenting patterns in eating, basic care, as well as sanitation and the environment so that it will able to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
The Relationship Of The Age Of Pregnant Women Under 20 Years Old With Premature Delivery Efi Satriana Silalahi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
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Abstract

Introduction: There are still many preterm labourers from the age factor of the mother, namely, women who become pregnant at the age of 20 years greatly affects the occurrence of preterm labour. Pregnant women under 20 years old can harm maternal health as well as the growth and development of the fetus because of the immature reproductive apparatus for pregnancy and coupled with psychological, social, and economic stress, thus facilitating the occurrence of prematurity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age of pregnant women under 20 years old and premature delivery at the Muhammadiyah General Hospital Medan.. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all maternity mothers who gave birth at the Muhammadiyah Medan General Hospital, which amounted to 43 people. The sample was 43 people with a sampling technique, namely a total sampling where the entire population was sampled. Data were obtained by interview using questionnaires and analysis with chi-square. Result : Spearman, there is that Probability (0.001) < ? (0.05) means Ho rejected, meaning that it is seen that the age of pregnant women under 20 years of age is significantly related to premature delivery. It is expected for health workers to be able to provide information by conducting counselling to mothers who are pregnant under the age of 20 years about the impact/risk that occurs in their pregnancy.
Factors Associated with Anemia Risk Behaviour in Teenage Girls: Literature Review Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lestari, Anisa Ayu; Rizki, Aprida Aulia
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.591

Abstract

Teenage girls are reluctant to take iron supplements, which makes it harder for the government to give them out. The coverage target is 25%, but North Sumatra only reached 19.96%, making it the fourth-lowest overall. The government hopes to reduce the number of such people by offering iron supplements to adolescent girls. The research conducted is a secondary research type of literature review. Literature Review is a series of activities related to the method of collecting literature, reading and recording and processing research materials . The method used is journal review. The articles used were research articles conducted in Indonesia regarding nutrition education for adolescents in an effort to prevent anaemia. The inclusion criteria for searching articles are: 1) Research articles published from 2018 to 2022, 2) Research articles in Indonesian language 3) Research articles can be downloaded in full text and free. Knowledge, attitude, education, and income are predisposing or risk factors contributing to adolescents' susceptibility to anemia. Factors such as information accessibility and infrastructure are examples of enabling factors. Parents, educators, and community leaders are factors that add weight or support to something
Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour in Primary School Ibrahim, Ikhsan; Hasanah, Nur; Hasibuan, Humaira Luthfia Putri; Lestari, Anggi Ayu; Adina, Nurul; Batubara, Inggrid Mentari; Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Taufiq, Ahmad
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.592

Abstract

As a result of their learning, students, teachers, and the school community practice clean and healthy living habits in the school. Problems that arise in primary schools show that students do not practice clean and healthy behaviours, such as rarely washing hands with running water and soap, rarely using healthy latrines, and rarely throwing garbage in its place, and that there are several cases of incidents such as diarrhoea, worms, typhoid, and ulcers. This study aims to identify the characteristics of clean and healthy behaviours in students at 5 Pancur Batu Primary School. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires on questions regarding healthy living behaviour and general questions covering health problems. The percentage of the indicator of healthy snack consumption in the school canteen has reached 81%. The percentage of indicators using clean and healthy latrines was as much as 78.6%. The percentage on the Regular and Measured Exercise indicator, obtained as much as 93.3%, looks almost perfect. Furthermore, 87.1% of the last indicator, eradicating mosquito flicks, was obtained. The percentage of students of Pancur Batu Primary School who have carried out clean and healthy living behaviour is 66.4%. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle education can increase knowledge about how to live a healthy life in the school environment so that students and students avoid disease. Increasing the knowledge and skills of students was carried out using lecture and demonstration methods. Because of the gallon sink, Pancur Batu primary School students can wash their hands before and after eating to avoid disease. Students also learned about personal hygiene, which is important for health.
Formulation And Activity Tests Of Anti Dandruff Shampoo Ethanol Extract Of Peperomia Pellucida (L.) Kunth Leaves On The Growth Of Pityrosporum Ovale Fungus Abadi, Hafizhatul; Eulis, Vivi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.593

Abstract

Shampoo is a cosmetic preparation used to clean hair. The leaves of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth are one of the plants that can be used to get rid of dandruff. The plants contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, hydroxylated sesquiterpenes, especially carotol and peppermint which have antifungal activity. Purpose; formulating anti-dandruff shampoo preparations containing suruh leaves, as well as evaluating shampoo preparations which include homogeneity, pH, organoleptic tests, foam height, viscosity, and irritation. Method; The research method used was an experimental method, namely Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth leaf extract obtained by maceration method, then formulated as an anti-dandruff shampoo preparation starting with making a base consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamydopropyl betaine, polyquaternium 7, methyl paraben, sodium chloride, citric acid, menthol, rose perfume, and distilled water. Then added the extract of the leaves of the order each with a concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The results obtained were then tested statistically with one way type ANOVA. Results:. The ethanol extract of suruh leaves can be formulated as an anti-dandruff shampoo preparation, and the ethanol extract of suruh leaf anti-dandruff shampoo preparations with a concentration of 5% has provided an effective inhibition against the growth of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale. Conclusion; The concentration of the ethanol extract of suruh leaves anti-dandruff shampoo which has an effective inhibitory activity against the growth of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale is in formula III with an inhibition zone of 14.2 mm.
Noise Levels and Use of Ear Protectors in Hydraulic and Manual Steel Pressing Labor at CV. Medan City Sumatra Steel in 2022 Rahmat, Adi; Nasution, Sri Bulan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.594

Abstract

With the growth of the industry, it is increasingly encouraging the emergence of environmental problems, namely the increasing level of exposure to noise (TWA - Time Weighted Average) both in the work environment and in the surrounding environment, especially from the sound of production machines which can cause hearing loss and communication work accidents caused by two groups, namely , human actions that do not meet the requirements of a healthy life and unsafe environmental conditions. 80-85% of work accidents are caused by negligence or human error. Existing human factors generally affect PPE on the grounds that the use of PPE is considered to interfere with work and has a less protective effect. Continuous noise is noise that occurs continuously and is not interrupted. In the CV Baja Sumatra industry, pressing activities are often carried out and emit continuous noise. The aim is to describe the use of ear protection devices in the workforce and measure noise levels in the steel pressing section as well as review the impact on workers, and seek information about worker health benefits. As input for workers about the importance of wearing ear protection and the dangers of noise.
Factors Related to WUS' Interest in IVA Examination at Helvetia Health Center in 2022 Pemiliana, Putri Diah; Maysarah, Dede; Sari, Niken Novita
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.597

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical/cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix/cervix. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women with 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Based on the initial survey data that the researchers conducted in October 2022, there were 3 people who were interested in having an IVA examination, and 12 people who were not interested in having an IVA examination. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors related to WUS interest in IVA Examination at the Helvetia Public Health Center in 2022. Methods: This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all married WUS in the working area of the Helvetia Health Center in 2022 with a total of 4,746 people. The sample of this research is 98 people. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis by means of univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of the study of 98 WUS, it was shown that there was a relationship between attitude and interest in carrying out IVA examinations with a p-value = 0.023, there was a relationship between husband's support and an interest in carrying out IVA examinations with a p-value = 0.009, and there was a relationship between distance from health facilities and interest perform an IVA examination with a p-value = 0.017. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between attitude, husband's support, and distance to health facilities with an interest in conducting VIA examinations at the Helvetia Health Center in 2019. It is recommended for health workers to conduct cervical cancer counseling and invite WUS who have had sexual intercourse for detection early cervical cancer by doing IVA.

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