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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including researchers, educators, students, practitioners from the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centers, and members of the general public with interest in the subject. The journal is attempting to satisfy the increasing demand for health research. Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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Relationship Between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Pregnant Women Class Participation at The Panombeian Panei Health Center, Panombeian Panei District, Simalungun Regency, 2022 Yanti
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023):
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.602

Abstract

The class for pregnant women is a study group for expectant mothers about overall health for pregnant women. The purpose of the class for pregnant women is to educate pregnant women so that they can go through the process of pregnancy and childbirth smoothly, as well as go through the early phases of the baby's life with the provision of basic knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the class participation of pregnant women. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Panombeian Panei Health Center as many as 53 people. The sample in this study uses total sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data processing by editing, coding, entering, cleaning and tabulating data. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that there was no correlation between parity (p=0.371) and class participation for pregnant women. There is a relationship between age (p=0.008), occupation (p=0.000) and pregnant women's class participation. Thus it is suggested to pregnant women to conduct counseling to health workers regarding the benefits of participating in pregnant women classes
TThe Effect of Occupational Health and Safety Education on Improving The Quality of The Learning Environment Asrul Asrul; Rudi Purwana
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

A safe and healthy learning environment plays an important role in improving the quality of education. This study aims to explore the effect of occupational health and safety education on improving the quality of the learning environment in schools. The research method used was a survey involving 200 respondents from 10 secondary schools in urban areas. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of structured questions about health education, work safety and the quality of the learning environment. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between occupational health and safety education and improving the quality of the learning environment (p <0.05 ). These findings indicate that health education efforts that are integrated with work safety can contribute to improving the quality of the learning environment in schools. The discussion highlights the important role of occupational health and safety education in creating a learning environment that is safe, healthy and supports an effective learning process. Improving the quality of the learning environment can have a positive impact on student welfare, academic performance, and active participation in the educational process. Therefore, it is important for schools and policy makers to prioritize occupational health and safety education as an integral part of the education system.
The Influence of Workload on The Work Stress of Nurses in The Inpatient Room at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital Rahmawati Tarigan; Aida Sulisna; Andini Mentari Tarigan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Introduction: Workload is the volume of work that is imposed on a person both physically and mentally and is his responsibility. Job stress is a condition of physical and psychological imbalance, which affects one's emotions, thought processes. Based on the results of the initial survey, nurses said that the large number of patients was not matched by the number of nurses which caused workload, a full room also resulted in workload, work stress experienced, namely patient complaints, uncooperative patient families and lack of equipment. Objectives: To identify and identify the effect of workload on nurses' work stress in inpatient rooms at Mitra Medika Hospital. Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative cross-sectional approach . The population and sample in this study used the Accidental Sampling Technique with a sample of 68 inpatient nurses. Results: Chi square test there is a significant relationship between the internal performance load variable and the work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital with a p-value of 0.00 0 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the external performance load variable and work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital with a p-value of 0.00 0 <0.05. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, there is an influence of internal and external workload on work stress experienced by nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital. The advice that can be given is that it is hoped that the hospital management will pay attention to the workload of nurses again, by increasing the number of nurses in the inpatient room and conducting routine nursing performance evaluations in order to improve the quality of nursing care .
Analysis of Incidence Rate in Inpatience Based on Patient Safety Targets Mitra Medika Hospital Bandar Klippa Aida Sulisna; Dilla Fitria; Sri Agustina Meliala; Hana Dhini Julia Pohan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Introduction : Patient safety incidents are unintentional events and conditions that have the potential to result in preventable injury to patients so that patient safety incidents can affect the incident rate in hospitalization. Objective: To identify and analyze the incidence rate in the inpatient unit based on patient safety goals in the Hospital from 6 (six) patient safety goal elements. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a total of 80 respondents. Results: Research using the chi square test includes identifying patients correctly with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, increasing effective communication with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, increasing drug safety needs to be watched out for with a p-value of 0.046 <0 .05, ensuring the correct location and surgical procedure in the patient with a p-value of 0.444 > 0.05, reducing the risk of infection related to health services has a p-value of 0.166 > 0.05, reducing the risk of injury to patients due to falls with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, against the incidence rate in hospitalization. Conclusion: There is an influence between the variables identifying the patient correctly, increasing effective communication, increasing drug safety needs to be watched out for, and reducing the risk of patient injury due to falls on the incidence rate in hospitalization and there is no influence between ensuring the location and surgical procedure in the correct patient, Reducing the risk of health care-associated infection to the incidence rate in hospitalization. Suggestions that can be given are SPO socialization and training for nurses in inpatients related to patient safety goals and communication and collaboration between teams are always improved in service.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Newborn Weight in Tio Siringo Ringo Clinic Pemiliana, Putri Diah; Junia, Nice
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i2.632

Abstract

Background; A healthy pregnancy and a safe physical condition as well as a satisfying emotional state for both mother and fetus. Nutritional problems are an indirect cause of maternal and child deaths which are actually preventable. The low nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy can result in some adverse impacts on the mother and baby, including babies born with low birth weight. Objective; the research was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and newborn weight at the Tio Siringo Ringo Clinic. Method; This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design. The sample of this research was taken the whole population (total sampling) as many as 30 people. Results; cross-tabulation research between pregnant women Lila and baby weight at the Tio Seringgo Ringo Clinic in 2023. That out of 30 respondents (100%). Among them Lila pregnant women who lack chronic energy totaling 3 respondents (10.0%), with LBW 2 respondents (6.7%), and not LBW 1 respondent (3.3). Pregnant women Lila did not lack chronic energy as many as 27 respondents (90.0%), with LBW baby weight as much as 1 respondent (3.3%), and not LBW 26 respondents (86.7%). Conclusion; research there is a relationship Lila Pregnant Women with Baby Weight. With p = 0.001 <0.05 where from 30 respondents. Lila Pregnant women lacked chronic energy as many as 3 respondents (10.0%), Lila Pregnant women did not lack energy as many as 27 respondents (90.0%). It is recommended for pregnant women to increase their knowledge about nutrition fulfillment during pregnancy.
Formulation of Mouth Mouth From Ethanol Extract of Carrot (Daucus Carota L.) Tubes as an Antifungal Against The Growth of Candida Albicans Diana, Vivi Eulis; Abadi, Hafizhatul
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i2.633

Abstract

One of the causes of canker sores and bad breath is the presence of fungus in the oral cavity. This can be overcome by gargling using mouthwash. Research has been carried out on the formulation of mouthwash preparations from ethanol extract of carrot (Daucus carota L.) tubers as an antifungal against the growth of Candida albicans. Objectives: The aim of this study was to see the antifungal activity of carrot tuber extract mouthwash preparations. Methods: This research is a type of laboratory experimental research using the paper disc diffusion method on agar media to see the antifungal activity of carrot root extract mouthwash preparations. Carrot tuber extract mouthwash was made into four formulas, namely F0 (preparation without extract), F1 (5% carrot extract), F2 (15% carrot extract) and F3 (30% carrot extract). Evaluation of mouthwash preparations includes examination of organoleptic, pH, viscosity and stability. Results: indicate that mouthwash preparations can provide antifungal activity against the growth of Candida albicans. The diameter of the inhibition zone obtained at concentrations of 5% (2.9 mm), 15% (3.9 mm) and 30% (5.3 mm). All mouthwash formulations have a weak category of inhibitory power. The results of organoleptic evaluation, pH, viscosity and stability of mouthwash preparations gave good results, were stable and fulfilled the requirements for mouthwash preparations. Conclusion is that the ethanol extract of carrot root can be formulated into mouthwash and has weak antifungal activity.
The Influence of Health Counseling on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Healthy Diet in Type II Diabetes Melllitus Patients in Tomuan Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2021 Suzan Fhitriana; Natallina Sidabutar; Dian Mayasari
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) constitutes 90% of all DM cases in the world, in Indonesia it has reached more than 16 million people and at the Tomuan Health Center, Pematangsiantar City in April 2021 there were 54 people. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about a healthy diet in people with diabetes mellitus type II at the Tomuan Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2021. Method: This research is a Quasy Experimental type of research with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research was conducted at the Tomuan Health Center from October 2021 to March 2022. The sample for this study were 55 people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The analysis used the t-paired sample test, which compared data before and after being given counseling, and obtained the mean difference between pre-test and post-test. 95% significance level (? = 0.05). Result: showed that there were 47 people who experienced an increase in knowledge after treatment, the mean rank was 25.91 and there was an increase in the average attitude before treatment from 19.73 to 30.20 after treatment. The statistical test results for the knowledge variable obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 and for the attitude variable a p value of 0.007 <0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about a healthy diet in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type II at the Tomuan Health Center.
Activity Test of Neem Leaf (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Anti-Dambry Shampoo on Fungus (Malassezia Furfur) Ginting, Mandike; Septiana, Lilik; Br. Ginting, Grace Anastasia
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i2.636

Abstract

Background; Dandruff is a disorder in the form of excessive flaking of dead skin on the scalp, sometimes accompanied by itching and inflammation. One of the causes of dandruff is the Malassezia furfur fungus. Neem leaves contain the main active ingredients of neem, namely azadirachtin, meliantriol, nimbin, nimbidin and salanin, substances that are known to be effective as insecticides. Objective; The aim of the study was to determine the formulation of anti-dandruff shampoo preparations of ethanol extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and Activity Test against Fungus (Malassezia furfur). Method; The research method was experimental, which included taking plants, making simplicia, formula for neem leaf extract shampoo (2%, 4%, 6% and 8%), evaluating preparations and testing antifungal activity. Results; The results of the study were based on organoleptic tests, the preparations were white and brown in color, had a distinctive neem aroma and were viscous in shape; there is no coarse grain in the preparation; pH of preparations F0 (6.0), F1 (5.5), F2 (5.3), F3 (5.3) and F4 (5.2); foam height tests F0 (8 cm), F1 (8.5 cm), F2 (8.7 cm), F3 (9 cm) and F4 (9.5 cm); there is no itching, redness and swelling on the skin of the volunteers; stability test does not change color, aroma and shape of the preparation; antifungal test preparations F0 (0 cm), F1 (11.65 cm), F2 (12.73 cm), F3 (12.86 cm), F4 (13.61 cm) and K+ (22.8 cm). Conclusion; The conclusion of the research is that the ethanol extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) can be formulated as a shampoo that meets the requirements for physical evaluation and inhibits the growth of fungus (Malassezia furfur) at a concentration of 8% (13.61 mm) best.
Psychological Approach to Smoking Relapse Prevention : A Systematic Review Miskah Afriani; Yuzana Binti Mohd. Yusop; Harmy Bin Muhamed Yusof
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Background: An estimated that the number of smokers reaches 1.3 billion daily smokers worldwide. Some countries show a high prevalence of cigarette consumption among men, such as Russia 59.0%, Ukraine 49.4%, Morocco 45.4%, China 47.6%, Indonesia 76.2%, and Pakistan 41.9%. Thus, Asian countries such as Indonesia consume more cigarettes than Western countries. In the Western countries, there are some countries with the highest mortality rates caused by smoking for instance the United States of 492,400 annual mortality rates, and another one is Russia with more than 309,500 annual mortality rates. The next country in the Asia region with the highest annual mortality rate led by Indonesia, which is more than 225,700 annual mortality rates, then China has more than 195,200 annual mortality rates. One of the efforts to stop smoking is to conduct behavioral/psychological approaches such as counseling. Counseling or therapy can increase the tendency to stop smoking compared to not doing counseling. Objectives: to provide comprehensive information about psychological approaches to relapse prevention such as CBT, hypnosis therapy, positive psychology, individual counseling and group therapy. Result: this study found 18 literature that discussed psychological approaches is evidenced to relapse prevention about 20-45% single or multi counseling and additional pharmacological treatment. Behavioral approaches such as counseling can increase the tendency to relapse prevention compared to not doing counseling and the combination of two behavioral treatments in one intervention will produce higher effectiveness, such as CBT plus telephone counselling
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers About Breast Care With The Effectiveness of Breast Milk Expenditure at Puskesmas Lumban Julu, Toba District, 2023 Lumbantobing, Pratiwi; Vivi Santri, Yuni; Fithri, Nurhamida
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i2.733

Abstract

In supporting optimal fulfillment of breast milk production for babies, it should be as expected, one of the determining factors in breastfeeding is breast care since pregnancy and after delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at UPT Puskesmas Lumban Julu, Toba Regency in 2023. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross sectional design. Sampling used Total Sampling so that a sample of all postpartum mothers at the Lumban Julu Health Center UPT totaled 32 samples. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study of 32 postpartum mothers showed that 15 respondents (46.9%) had good knowledge and experienced smooth breastfeeding, 3 respondents (9.4%) had good knowledge and experienced non-fluent breastfeeding. While respondents with less knowledge and experienced smooth breastfeeding were 5 people (15.6%), and respondents with less knowledge and experienced non-fluent breastfeeding were 14 people (43.8%). Chi-square test results with p-value = 0.006 <? (? = 0.05). The conclusion of this study states that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of breast care and the smoothness of breastfeeding at UPT Puskesmas Lumban Julu, Toba Regency in 2023. Health workers at UPT Puskesmas Lumban Julu are expected to further improve their health promotion regarding the importance of breast care for postpartum mothers in improving the smoothness of breastfeeding so as to improve the quality of health services and quality at the research site.

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