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SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 75 Documents
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Analisis Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Orang Tua dan Kejadian Karies Anak Shely Oktavia Puspita Ningrum; Annafsa Zaky; Amelia Sugiarta; Emiir Hakiim; Nadine Pahlawi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.97

Abstract

Dental caries is a prevalent health issue among preschool-aged children. At this developmental stage, children are incapable of making independent decisions; the majority of their active hours are devoted to school or parental supervision, rendering the parent's involvement essential for upholding their children's oral health and hygiene. One important aspect is parental awareness of oral health care. This study sought to examine the impact of parental awareness on dental caries in children at Kartika Kindergarten School IV-77 Malang. The study utilised an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional methodology. The sample comprised 36 children and their parents, chosen using complete sampling. Data were gathered by standardised questionnaires and clinical assessments of caries status with the DMF-T index. The Spearman correlation test was employed for data analysis. The findings indicated a substantial correlation between parental knowledge and the prevalence of dental caries in children (p 0.05). The data suggest that enhancing parental education may diminish the incidence of caries in preschool-aged children. In conclusion, the implementation of parental oral health education programs will result in healthier dental outcomes for children.
Pelaksanaan Cakupan Kelas Balita Terhadap Pencapaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita di Puskesmas Bekawan Rahimah Rahimah; Riski Novera Yenita; Jufenti Ade Fitri; Dilgu Meri
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.124

Abstract

Bekawan Public Health Center, as one of the primary health service centers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, plays a strategic role in the implementation of toddler classes. Based on the preliminary study conducted on March 3, 2025, data was obtained showing that the number of toddlers aged 0-59 months in the working area of Bekawan Public Health Center is 220 individuals. The number of toddler classes available is 10 toddler classes spread across 5 villages. The goal of this research is to determine if there is an effect of the implementation of toddler class coverage on the achievement of minimum service standards (SPM) for toddler health services at Bekawan Public Health Center. This type of research is a correlation quantitative study with a cross-sectional study approach, conducted from February to July 2025. The population in this study includes all toddlers (0-59 months) registered in the working area of Bekawan Public Health Center and attending toddler classes. The sample in this study consists of 13 registered toddlers (0-59 months).
Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu di Kampung Bius Kecamatan Silih Nara Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Silfia Siska; Fauzi Ali Amin; Riza Septiani
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.115

Abstract

Mothers' knowledge is very influential in preventing stunting because their ability to support optimal child growth and development, recognize signs of growth disorders, and provide proper nutritional intake is very important. Efforts to educate children about nutrition and health can be done with various methods including lectures and role play and lecture methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of stunting education using lecture and role play methods on mothers' knowledge about stunting in toddlers in Kampung Bius, Silih Nara District, Central Aceh Regency. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a two-group design. Education was carried out in 2 methods, namely lectures, with a total of 30 mothers who have toddlers as participants, and role play methods with a total of 16 mothers who have toddlers as participants. Data analysis used a paired T-test. The results showed that the role play group before being given an average score of 18.50 with range 10-24) and after being given it became 21.20 with range 15-25. While in the lecture group before being given an average score of 15.66 with range 5-22 and after being given it became 23.23 with range 18-25. The statistical test obtained in the role play group had a p-value of 0.004, indicating a difference before and after stunting education on improving mothers' knowledge. In the lecture group, the p-value was 0.001, indicating a difference before and after stunting education on improving mothers' knowledge. It can be concluded that the lecture method is more effective in improving mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention than the role play method. It is hoped that health workers at the Community Health Center can use the lecture method to improve mothers' knowledge about toddler stunting
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Calon Pendonor dengan Minat Donor Darah Pada Mahasiswa Achmad Mulyaone; Sitti Rahbiah Akram; Ririn Feriana Basri
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.108

Abstract

Blood donation is an essential humanitarian act that contributes to the healthcare system by ensuring the availability of safe blood for patients in need. However, the participation rate of university students in blood donation remains low, even though they are in the productive age group. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge level and interest in blood donation among students in Makassar. A cross-sectional analytic method was used with a total of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured and validated questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The findings showed that 41% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 26% moderate, and 33% low. Meanwhile, blood donation interest levels were 7% high, 78% moderate, and 15% low. The statistical test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and blood donation interest (p=0.026). Higher knowledge levels tend to influence student interest, although other factors such as fear, information access, and social support also contribute. It is concluded that education and outreach programs are needed to increase awareness and build a strong culture of voluntary blood donation among students
Gambaran Golongan Darah Sistem ABO dan Rhesus Siswa SMA dalam Kegiatan EXPO 2024 A. Arviani Desianti Nur; Sitti Rahbiah Akram; Ririn Feriana Basri; Dahniar Dahniar; Dirgah Agum Parawansa
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.99

Abstract

Blood is classified into four main types: A, B, AB, and O. Besides the ABO system, the Rhesus (Rh) system is also important to identify. Knowing one's blood type is essential, especially for safe and effective blood transfusions. Blood typing ensures compatibility between donors and recipients.This study was conducted at the Sandeq Ballroom, Claro Hotel Makassar, during the Sulawesi Education Techno (EXPO) 2024, held from January 23–25, 2024. The participants were high school students attending the event. A total of 258 students voluntarily participated in blood and Rh typing using a convenience sampling method. Results showed that blood type O was the most dominant, followed by types B, A, and the least common was type AB. This distribution is consistent with the general blood type distribution in Indonesia, where blood type O is the most prevalent. This data can serve as a reference for planning future blood donation drives and increasing awareness about the importance of knowing one's blood type, especially among young people
Literature Review: Kebutuhan Gizi Pada Lansia Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Inayah Al Fatiha; Andini Sangkal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.127

Abstract

The aging process involves a decline in the body's physiological functions, making optimal nutritional intake crucial for maintaining the health and quality of life of the elderly. This literature review aims to synthesize recent evidence on the nutritional status, influencing factors, and intervention strategies for the elderly. The method used was a literature review of articles published between 2020-2025, sourced from databases like PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar. Fifteen articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. The findings highlight several key themes: the critical role of adequate protein intake (≥1.3 g/kg BW/day) and its distribution throughout the day to prevent sarcopenia and frailty; the effectiveness of holistic dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet; the double burden of malnutrition and significant geographical disparities in nutritional status among Indonesian elderly; the strong influence of socio-economic and cultural determinants; and the success of community-based intervention models, such as peer educators and integrated nutrition counseling in primary health services. In conclusion, a comprehensive and integrated approach, encompassing adequate nutrient intake, culturally adapted dietary patterns, routine screening, and community-based empowerment, is essential to improve the nutritional status and support healthy aging for the elderly. Further research is needed to develop interventions tailored to the specific characteristics of the diverse elderly population in Indonesia.
Literature Review: Asuhan Gizi Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Layanan Primer Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Amirah Mardhiyah; Sri Sulfianti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.96

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major global and national health concern with a steadily increasing prevalence, particularly in Indonesia and South Sulawesi. The primary contributing factors include shifts toward modern lifestyles, obesity, and unhealthy dietary patterns. This literature review employs a library research method with descriptive analysis of various relevant sources, including previous studies and clinical guidelines related to nutritional management of DM. The findings indicate that the implementation of a systematic and standardized nutrition care process significantly improves patient adherence to dietary interventions and glycemic control. Dietary interventions tailored to individual conditions, supported by education and telemedicine technology, play a critical role in enhancing health outcomes and reducing DM-related complications. The effective application of a standardized nutrition care process can improve the quality of DM management in primary healthcare centers, positively contribute to better nutritional status and glycemic control among patients, and support the sustainability and success of DM control programs
Analisis Perubahan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022-2024 Sahayati Windy Afreli; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Putri Ariscasari
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.106

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Climate change has had a significant impact on the increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, where there is a tendency for an increase in DHF cases during the transition season. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate change (climate factors) and DHF incidence in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024. This study uses a descriptive study design with secondary data related to climate change and the incidence of Dengue Fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024. This study uses multiple linear regression tests. The sample in this study is all monthly observations of DHF incidence, Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed, and Rainfall in the period 2022-2024. The results of the study explain that there is no influence between temperature and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.936 0.05, there is no influence between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024, there is no significant influence between wind speed and the incidence of dengue fever in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.096 0.05, There is a relationship between rainfall and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.022 0.05. It is recommended for the public to always be alert to dengue fever, especially if rainfall increases. The relevant agencies can develop a weather-based early warning system to notify the public about the increased risk of dengue fever during high rainfall
Evaluasi Program Hipertensi di Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nana Wildana; Muhammad Ghifari Karsa; Marhamah Marhamah; Farrah Fahdhienie; Faisal Abdurahman
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.100

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the global health problems that contributes to high morbidity and mortality. A hypertension evaluation program in health services is needed to assess the effectiveness of interventions that have been carried out and to improve the quality of health services. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), especially for hypertension patients at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency, during the period 2022–2024. Evaluation of the hypertension control program at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center through observation of annual report data and direct interviews with the person in charge of PTM at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center regarding aspects of planning, implementation, involvement of health workers and program achievement results, data collection techniques using secondary data, namely the performance report of the Blang Bintang Community Health Center for the period 2022–2024. The Hypertension Prolanis Program at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center for the period 2022–2024 has shown progress in the implementation of community-based services. The increase in the number of human resources, budget, and logistics has provided a strong foundation in carrying out educational and preventive activities for hypertension patients. Routine exercise, regular medication distribution, and group education are key pillars of this program's success. The study concluded that the program has been effective in the short term, but its long-term success depends heavily on the system's ability to measure, monitor, and continuously improve its implementation
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Malaria Ditinjau dari Kepadatan Penduduk, Akses Sanitasi Layak, dan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara Yolanda D.B Manullang; Nenis Gusnawati Laia; Windha Khaila Shabrina; Sindy Nafsya Aprilia; Vierto Irennius Girsang
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.105

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites and transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease is acute, potentially fatal, and becomes one of the serious public health issues worldwide. WHO data in 2023 estimates there are 263 million cases of malaria with approximately 597,000 deaths. In 2024, there were 418,546 cases in Indonesia. Data from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province shows that in North Sumatra, 6,696 malaria patients were found in 2024. The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors for the occurrence of malaria. The research method used is a literature review by searching and mapping existing literature. The study was conducted using various sources including books, journals, articles, and other sources that can be used in the literature review process. Based on the research, the risk of contracting malaria is caused by factors such as Environmental factors, including variability and range. School-age and productive-age groups with high mobility and people who are more often active outside the home have a greater risk of being exposed to malaria. Compared to those who spend more time indoors. Therefore, malaria prevention efforts are very important to avoid the spread of the disease

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