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SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 100 Documents
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Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ujong Rimba Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh Marhamah Marhamah; Farrah Fahdienie; Dharina Baharuddin
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.112

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the main cause of cardiovascular complications in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Pidie Regency, especially the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, reached 30% in 2023. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the hypertension management program is important to optimize the interventions that have been implemented. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension management program from the aspects of input, process, output, outcome, and impact at the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The method used in the study used an evaluative method with a mixed approach (mix method). Subjects consisted of hypertensive patients registered in 2022–2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this program showed positive achievements in increasing service coverage (87% in 2024), therapy compliance (up from 35% to 87%), and decreasing blood pressure (75% of patients showed improvement). However, there are obstacles in terms of human resources, budget, drug availability, and implementation of SOPs. The hypertension management program is running quite effectively, but needs improvement in terms of resources and program governance.
Analisis Kadar Prothrombin Time (PT) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah; Dewi Susandra; A. Meryam Susanti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.103

Abstract

Prothrombin Time (PT) levels are an important parameter in laboratory tests used to measure blood clotting time through the extrinsic pathway and the common pathway. In patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, metabolic disorders can affect the coagulation system and increase the risk of bleeding or thrombosis. This study aims to determine the relationship between blood sugar levels and Prothrombin Time levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients undergoing outpatient or inpatient care at Labuang Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Data collection was conducted through blood sampling by medical staff, followed by blood glucose and Prothrombin Time measurements in the laboratory. Data analysis utilized Pearson's correlation test. The results showed that most patients had PT levels within the normal range despite high blood sugar levels. However, some patients experienced a significant increase in PT levels, which may indicate coagulation disorders. Statistical tests revealed a weak and statistically insignificant association between blood sugar levels and PT. The conclusion of this study is that blood sugar levels are not significantly associated with Prothrombin Time levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kontaminan Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Pada Kuku Siswa TK Sari Mekar Banguntapan Yogyakarta Moh Adit Fatwa; Nunung Sulistyani
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.94

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of nematodes that cause inflammation in humans known as helminthiasis that occurs through oral infective egg stages and/or penetration of infective larval stages. Empirically, helminthiasis are a disease that is underestimated by the community, but without treatment and prevention it can have a negative impact on children's health, namely the risk of poor academic achievement. This study aims to identify STH egg contaminants in the fingernails of students at Sari Mekar Kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. This study is a descriptive study by examining student nail clippings using the sedimentation method. STH egg contamination is determined by finding STH eggs in student nail clippings. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the number of positive nail clipping samples contaminated with STH eggs. Data are presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 0% STH egg contamination in the nail clippings of students at Sari Mekar Kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. The conclusion of this study is that no STH egg contaminants were identified in the fingernail of students at Sari Mekar Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta.
Determinasi Nonklinis dalam Perkembangan Polineuropati/Neuropati Diabetik di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Susanti Dwi Ariani; I Nyoman Ehrich Lister; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Ali Napiah Nasution; Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso; Surya Hajar Fitria Dana; Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.120

Abstract

This systematic literature review aimed to identify and synthesize nonclinical determinants contributing to the risk and management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia. This review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included ten eligible studies published between 2021 and 2025. The analysis revealed that various nonclinical factors—including sociodemographic (age, education level, rural-urban disparity), behavioral (smoking, physical inactivity, poor self-monitoring), psychosocial (low risk perception, limited family support, emotional distress), and anthropometric-vascular indicators (high BMI, uncontrolled blood pressure, low ABI)—significantly affect DPN risk and severity. In addition, system-level factors, such as health service accessibility and national NCD control policies, influenced early detection and complication management. These findings highlight the need for an integrative, multidisciplinary approach to DPN prevention and intervention that goes beyond clinical care. Strengthening community-based health education, incorporating psychosocial support in primary care, and formulating socially responsive health policies are essential to reduce the DPN burden among the diabetic population in Indonesia
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ayah Ketika Anak Mengalami Diare di Provinsi Aceh Amelya Febryana; Nopa Arlianti; Anwar Arbi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.113

Abstract

Knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea is one of the problems that occurs in Aceh, where every year there can be an increase and decrease in the level of knowledge among the community, especially among fathers. The study aims to determine the factors that influence fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea in Aceh Province in 2017. This study is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population is all fathers in Aceh Province in 2017 according to the age of 20-54 years as many as 400 respondents. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea, namely 30-39 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.001) and 20-29 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.002). Meanwhile, those that had no influence on father's knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea were upper middle wealth quintile (p=0.596, OR=0.78), middle wealth quintile (OR=0.81, p=0.631), lower middle wealth quintile (OR=0.93, p=0.842), lowest wealth quintile (OR=0.64, p=0.326), age 40-49 years (OR=0.36, p=0.077), area of residence (OR=1.05, p=0.846), secondary education (OR=1.23, p=0.554), primary education (OR=1.92, p=0.155), no schooling (OR=1.19, p=0.890), and number of children (OR=1.06, p=0.919). It is hoped that health workers, especially public health workers in the field of health promotion in Aceh Province, will provide counseling on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, in order to increase fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluids given when a child has diarrhea.
Program Sahabat Obat Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Babadan Kholifatul Ibra Tyra Zahrani; Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.139

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and remains a major public health problem. Based on the 2024 Health Profile of Puskesmas Babadan, hypertension was the most prevalent non-communicable disease, with 263 recorded patients, indicating the need for community-based interventions to improve hypertension management. The Sahabat Obat Program was an innovative initiative conducted by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, in 2025 to support hypertension control in Purwosari Village. The program aimed to increase medication adherence among hypertension patients and improve knowledge of hypertension management among pre-elderly and elderly individuals. Implementation involved situational analysis using the PRECEDE–PROCEED model, problem prioritization using the USG method, problem analysis using a fishbone diagram, and selection of alternative solutions using the MEER approach. The program was conducted in January 2025 at the Purwosari Village Hall, involving 50 pre-elderly and elderly hypertension patients and 31 family members as Medication Taking Companions (PMOs). The findings showed an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding adherence to antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, the Sahabat Obat Program positively contributed to improving medication adherence, and community members are encouraged to maintain adherence, strengthen family support, adopt healthy lifestyles, and routinely monitor blood pressure to support sustainable hypertension control. 
Profil dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Jawa Tengah Asmaurini Pramudya; Rachmad Bagas Yahya Supriyono; Kristiyani Asuk; Jusman Jusman; Richa Yuswantina
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.165

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Rational use of antihypertensive drugs is essential to achieve optimal blood pressure control, particularly in primary healthcare settings. This study aimed to evaluate the profile and rationality of antihypertensive drug use at Pringapus and Cebongan Primary Health Centers, Central Java, during June–August 2025. An observational analytic study with a retrospective design was conducted using medical record data of hypertensive patients. The evaluation included patient characteristics, patterns of antihypertensive prescribing, and the rationality of drug use based on appropriate indication, drug selection, and dosage. Rationality was assessed according to the 2024 Guidelines for Hypertension Management in Primary Healthcare and the Drug Information Handbook 23rd edition. The results showed that most patients were elderly and female, with stage 1 hypertension being the most common diagnosis. Calcium channel blockers, particularly amlodipine, were the most frequently prescribed antihypertensive drugs. Overall, antihypertensive drug use demonstrated good rationality; however, several cases of inappropriate drug selection and dosage were identified. In conclusion, antihypertensive therapy at the studied primary healthcare centers was generally consistent with current guidelines, although continuous evaluation is required to optimize prescribing practices
Literatur Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia Ila Nabila Safiroh; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Livana PH; Yulia Susanti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.144

Abstract

Insomnia sleep disorders can lead to long-term health issues if not promptly addressed and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, including work performance and social relationships. Furthermore, it increases the risk of health problems such as depression, anxiety, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and diabetes. This review article aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of insomnia. This study utilizes a literature review design with a descriptive analysis technique, examining 17 journals published within the last 5 years. The search was conducted on Google Scholar using keywords such as "insomnia," "causes," and "factors," focusing on published literature. The findings indicate that insomnia can be influenced by various factors, including gadget use, stress, anxiety, caffeine consumption, and medical conditions such as hypertension, breast cancer, obesity, and rheumatoid arthritis. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that insomnia is caused by various factors, which are categorized into three groups: psychological, lifestyle, and biological factors. Psychological factors include anxiety and stress; lifestyle factors include caffeine consumption and gadget use; and biological factors include the physical conditions of individuals experiencing disorders such as breast cancer, obesity, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis
Studi Toksikologi Lingkungan: Pengaruh Paparan Mikroplastik Terhadap Jumlah Leukosit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Dewi Yudiana Shinta; Melly Siska Suryani; Ikhwan Resmala Sudji; Muhammad Diki Juliandi; Merry Thressia; Herix Sonata MS
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.183

Abstract

Increasing microplastic pollution in the environment raises concern about toxic risks to living organisms, and one important health risk involves immune system disruption, which can be observed through changes in leukocyte counts. This study aims to analyze the effect of microplastic exposure on leukocyte numbers in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an early indicator of environmental toxicity and health risk. The research also seeks to provide scientific evidence that can support environmental management policies and human health protection strategies. An experimental design was applied in which rats were divided into one control group and several treatment groups, and each treatment group received oral microplastic exposure at different doses over a specific period while FTIR spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) was used to characterize the microplastic particles before administration. After the exposure period, blood samples were collected and leukocyte counts were measured using a hematology analyzer, and statistical analysis was then performed to compare leukocyte levels across all groups. The results showed that rats exposed to microplastics exhibited increased leukocyte counts above the normal range during both week one and week two, and these elevated counts were observed across groups that received different doses of microplastics. The rise in leukocyte numbers indicates an inflammatory response and immunological stress caused by microplastic exposure, and furthermore, the findings suggest that microplastics not only produce toxic effects but also tend to accumulate and remain in the body for extended periods. In conclusion, microplastic exposure has a significant effect on leukocyte counts in white rats, and this effect reflects immune system disturbance and potential disruption of immunological homeostasis. Consequently, microplastics should be recognized as an important threat in environmental toxicology, and continued research and regulatory attention are necessary to address the risks that microplastics pose to both ecological systems and human health
Identifikasi Enterobius vermicularis Pada Spesimen Anal Swab Nunung Sulistyani
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v6i1.164

Abstract

Pinworms (Enterobius vermiculari) are intestinal parasitic nematodes in humans. Pinworm infections can affect various age groups, including children. The impacts of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children include malnutrition, low body weight, stunting, and anemia. This study aimed to identify Enterobius vermicularis in anal swab specimens from students in class B1 of Kindergarten KB-TK BAIK Krapyak Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. Anal swab specimens were obtained using Scotch tape or cellophane tape. Microscopic examination of the anal swab preparations was performed at 40x objective magnification. Detection of Enterobius vermicularis was indicated by the presence of eggs. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form, figures, and tables. The results showed that none of the 10 students who participated in the study had Enterobius vermicularis infection. The conclusion of the study was that Enterobius vermicularis was not identified in the anal swab specimens of students in class B1 of Kindergarten KB-TK BAIK Krapyak Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta.

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