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Rahmawati
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Published by Sarana Ilmu Indonesia
ISSN : 23379847     EISSN : 26862883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36590/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of recent articles (not preferences). JIKA is a scientific journal that contains research papers from the field of health sciences including: Medical and clinical research, food and nutrition research, public health research, obstetrics management research, nursing management research, and pharmacy research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) on Bristol Stool Scale Type Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani; Lilik Pranata; Aniska Indah Fari; Keristina Ajul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.263

Abstract

The elderly is an increasingly old age, characterized by changes and decreased ability to function in the body, one of which is gastrointestinal function, the problem that is often encountered is defecation control. The aim of the study was to see differences in stool scales based on the bristol stool scale before and after pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) in the elderly. The method in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental design pre-post one group without control, on 21 research subjects who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the descriptive data study showed that pre-intervention constipation was 57,0%, ideal stool 28,6%, diarrhea 14,3%, after-intervention constipation 23.80%, ideal stool 66,66, diarrhea 9,5%, and test results different from the p-value <0,05, namely = 0,009, meaning that there is an effect on the stool scale before and after being given the PFME intervention. Researchers provide recommendations for the elderly to do Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises in daily and scheduled activities.
Frying Time on the Nutritional Content of Strawberry Chips as an Alternative Healthy Snack for Teenagers Mia Srimiati; Alfisa Ratu Maharani; Annisa Dinya Zahra; Febry Harsanti; Putri Habibah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.373

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease that is transmitted through a virus that attacks the human respiratory system and appeared in early 2020. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people, especially teenagers, were required to increase their immune systems. This study aimed to determine the effect of frying time on the quality of strawberry chips as a healthy snack during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design used was a basic Completely Randomized Design (CRD), by analyzing the results of the organoleptic test using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The content analysis was selected from the highest treatment value, namely P3 with 4,62 percent water content, 1,73 percent ash, 1,52 percent protein, 17,88 percent fat, 14,44 percent carbohydrates, 8,34 percent fiber, and vitamins C 62,8 mg/100g. The calorie contribution of selected strawberry chips per 40 grams was 223 kcal. In conclusion, the frying time has an effect on the quality of the strawberry chips which has a big effect on the organoleptic characteristics and vitamin C.
Classical Music Therapy on Decreasing Auditory Hallucinations for Mental Disorder Patients Sri Angriani; Rusni Mato; Rahman Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.389

Abstract

Auditory hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which individuals experience sensory-perceptual changes that need to get treatment as soon as possible. To overcome the problem of auditory hallucinations, this can be done through music therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing auditory hallucinations in patients with mental disorders. The research method used a quasi-experimental pre-post test. The sample in this study were 30 people. The results of statistical analysis using the paired t-test showed a p-value of 0,000, which means that there was an effectiveness of classical music therapy in reducing signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the effectiveness of classical music therapy on the reduction of signs and symptoms in patients with auditory hallucinations at the Dadi Mental Hospital Makassar.
The Combination of Soursop and Turmeric Leaf Extracts Improves Lipid Profiles in Metabolic Syndrome Model Mice Bagas Widiyanto; Natasya Intan; Nurul Kurnia Thoyibah; Yumna Sudjudi; Anggita Sabila Faza
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.413

Abstract

Soursop and turmeric leaves have been studied to contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, sitosterol, and curcumin, which have the potential to prevent metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of a combination of soursop leaf extract and turmeric to improve lipid profile levels in metabolic syndrome rat models of total cholesterol (KT,) LDL, Tligserida (TG), HDL, and VLDL. This experimental research design used the post-test only control group design method. A total of 36 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, the normal group (N); metabolic syndrome(SM); SM+atorvastatin 0.18 mg/200 gBB (SMA); SM+combination of soursop leaf extract and turmeric of 150:50 mg/kgBB(K1); SM+combination of soursop leaf extract and turmeric 100:100 mg/kgBB(K2); SM+combination of soursop leaf extract and turmeric 50:150 mg/kgBB(K3). The mean levels of KT, TG, LDL and VLDL in the K2 groups were significantly lower than the SM group (p-value<0,05). Compared to HDL levels in the K2, which were significantly higher than the SM group (p-value<0,05). So, the combination of soursop leaf extract and turmeric improved the lipid profile in the metabolic syndrome rat model with the best dose of 100:100 mg/kgBB.
Biological Environmental Conditions on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Fidiariani Sjaaf; Anita Darmayanti; Mutiara Anissa; Ninik Dwi Ambarwati; Agung Sutriyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.414

Abstract

An infectious disease that is still a problem in the city of Bandung is dengue hemorrhagic fever which is transmitted through the vector aedes aegipty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of biological environment on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The design used was a control case. The subjects of this study were dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers in the Sekejati Health Center work area. The sample size was 180 subjects and was taken using a simple random. The study sample consisted of 90 cases and 90 controls. Data were collected by direct observation using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the variables that affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever are the presence of breeding place (p-value=0,001 and POR=3,2), Resting place (p-value=0,011 and POR=2,2), solid waste (p-value=0,033 and POR=2,0), and mosquito repellent plants (p-value=0,012 and POR=2,5). The biological environment that is resistant to dengue hemorrhagic fever is a breeding place, resting place, the presence of solid waste, and mosquito repellent plants. It is recommended for health workers to be more active in conducting socialization to the community regarding efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Newborn Care Education on Mother's Readiness to Care for Babies Independently Wahyuni Wahyuni; Irmasanti Fajrin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.419

Abstract

Preparation for newborn care (BBL) is important throughout the duration of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester of gestation. Handling BBL that is not good can be fatal because it will cause abnormalities that cause lifelong disability to death. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of Newborn Baby Care Education on Mothers' Readiness to Independently Care for their babies at BPM Sifra Langowan. The research design was quasi-experimental with a control group pre-post test design that involved 20 subjectss in the experimental group and 20 subjectss in the control group using the purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention in the experimental group was 2,85, and after the intervention was 1.30, with a mean difference of 1,15 and a P value of 0,000 (p-value<0,05). In the control group, the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention was 3,00, and after the intervention was 2,80, with a mean difference of 0,20 and a p-value of 0,042 (p-value<0,05). It could be concluded that there was an influence of having provided newborn baby care education on mothers' readiness to independently care for their babies.
Body Mass Index (BMI) in Children Aged 6-12 Years in Elementary School Idris Idris; Andi Nursiah; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Isymiarni Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.500

Abstract

Body mass index is an objective measurement method that can be applied in measuring the relationship between a person's weight and height so that we can determine the risks to our body's health. This research aimed to identified the factors associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI) in children aged 6-12 years. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study were 59 subjects obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. the results in this study were obtained using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed breakfast habits p-value=0,000, physical activity p-value=0,005, snack habits at school p-value=0,000. From the value of the odds ratio, the value of breakfast=12,000, snack habits=61,200 and physical activity=8,000 can also be concluded that there is a relationship between breakfast habits, physical activity and snack habits with body mass index in elementary school students from the odds ratio value it is said that Snacking habits are the variable that has the greatest risk of causing BMI problems by 61 times. So, it is necessary to routinely measure the height and weight of students so that the nutritional status of students can be known.
Personal Hygiene Health Education to Family Motivation in Performing Self-Care for Mobility Impaired Patients Andi Nursiah; Idris Idris; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Isymiarni Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.503

Abstract

Behavior that is difficult to carry out personal hygiene activities in patients with mobility disorders is caused by limitations in activities that trigger the emergence of less behavior, attention, desire and patient understanding of the importance of carrying out self-care when sick. This study aimed to identify the impact of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in an effort to carry out self-care for patients with mobility disorders at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with the one group pre-test-posttest design method. The population in this study were all families of patients with mobility impairments in the Baji Kamase treatment room at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Samples were drawn using the total sampling technique with a total sample of 84 subjects. Based on the results of the wilcoxon rank test with a significance level of p-value=0,000 was obtained (p-value<0,05). The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in carrying out self-care in patients with mobility disorders. Hospitals should provide information media, such as posters about self-care or personal hygiene so that families or visitors can be motivated about the importance of maintaining or caring for personal hygiene.
The Effectiveness of Leadership Role on Improving Work Discipline in Health Center Employee Ratna Yuni Handayani; Suhadi Prayitno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i3.333

Abstract

Leadership was the most crucial factor that influenced the organization's success in fulfilling its role to enhance employee motivation and improve work discipline. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Tawangrejo Health Center, it was found that some employees were dissatisfied with the leadership of the head of the health center. Furthermore, it was revealed that employee work discipline, as indicated by attendance records, experienced a decline in 2018. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline at Tawangrejo Health Center in Madiun City in 2022. A quantitative approach with Kendall's Tau-b analysis was utilized in this research. The research population consisted of 73 employees, and a sample size of 42 employees was selected through simple random sampling. The analysis of this study revealed that the p-value = 0,000 (p-value< 0,05), indicating a partial relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline.
Differences in Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation of Babies Who Have Initiated Early Breastfeeding and Not Initiated Early Breastfeeding Ulfa Nadiya Putri Utami; Mardiana Ahmad; Ema Alasiry; Yuliana Syam; Andi Nilawati Usman; Sri Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i3.334

Abstract

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is one of the efforts in the delivery room that has proven to have many benefits, but its implementation is still in accordance with the existing Standard Procedures so that the expected results are not appropriate and the provision of IMD is still low. The population of this study were all babies born with normal baby weight. The sample in the study amounted to 510 infants consisting of 255 infants with the IMD group for 1 hour according to the SOP and 255 groups that did not do IMD. This research is an observational study with a prospective cohort approach. sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data using a questionnaire instrument and data analysis using Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test and General Linear Model + Post Hoc. The study found the baby's heart rate at 15 minutes (p-value =0,028) and 30 (p-value=0,002) (p-value<0,05) and 45 minutes (p-value=0,062) and 60 minutes (p-value=0,688) (p-value>0,05) using the Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test. While the oxygen saturation of newborns at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes was 0,000 (p-value<0,05) using the General Linear Model+Post Hoc test. There was a difference in the baby's heart rate between the groups who did IMD and those who didn't do IMD at the 15th and 30th minutes.

Page 13 of 27 | Total Record : 268

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