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Rahmawati
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Jl. Dr. Ratulangi No. 75A Baju Bodoa, Maros Baru, Kab. Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Published by Sarana Ilmu Indonesia
ISSN : 23379847     EISSN : 26862883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36590/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of recent articles (not preferences). JIKA is a scientific journal that contains research papers from the field of health sciences including: Medical and clinical research, food and nutrition research, public health research, obstetrics management research, nursing management research, and pharmacy research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Fiber and Antioxidant Activity of Spice Cookies with Local Flour as Functional Food for Elderly Nunung Cipta Dainy; Wilda Yunieswati; Inne Indraaryani Suryaalamsah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.471

Abstract

Older people are vulnerable to infectious and degenerative diseases due to decreased organ function and lowered immune systems. This study aimed to analyze the quality and level of liking of the spice cookies formula and the fiber and antioxidant content of the selected cookies formula. The research method used a factorial complete randomized design with the treatment of wheat flour substitution using arrowroot flour and canna flour. There were three levels of substitution ratio, namely 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100, resulting in six formulas. The variables measured were sensory quality and level of liking using an organoleptic test by 30 semi-trained panelists. Organoleptic test data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney further test. The two best formulas were selected using the exponential comparison method and then analyzed for dietary fiber content and antioxidant activity. The results showed that among the six formulas, there were significant differences in texture and aftertaste of the sensory quality and level of liking (p-value<0,05). The selected formulas were 50:50 substitution ratios of either arrowroot flour or canna flour. Cookies with canna flour substitution had a dietary fiber content of 9,6%, while cookies with arrowroot flour substitution were 7.8%. The antioxidant activity of cookies with canna flour substitution amounted to 9,5 mg/100g, while cookies with arrowroot flour substitution amounted to 12,0 mg/100g. In conclusion, spice cookies with a 50:50 ratio of canna flour and wheat flour substitution have the highest fiber content with strong antioxidant activity.
Early Detection of Preeclampsia Through Urine Protein Examination as a Means of Maternal Emergency Prevention Zulfia Samiun; Nasriani Nasriani; Muhammad Purqan Nur; Wulandari Dwi Putri; Nur Ilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.472

Abstract

A decrease in urine albumin levels in pregnant women, which can be checked through urine protein examination, is an indicator used to determine whether a pregnant woman is experiencing preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has become a cause of increasing morbidity and mortality rates which affects both mothers and newborns. This research aimed to early detect the preeclampsia through urine protein examination and see the correlation between the characteristics of the research subjects and urine protein. Used a descriptive design with a correlational design, the urine protein from 36 pregnant women was examined in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Next, univariate analysis was carried out and Spearman Correlation test was used in bivariate analysis for abnormally distributed ordinal data while the Contingency Coefficient Correlation test was carried out for data that used abnormally distributed nominal scale. Based on the bivariate analysis, the variables of age, education, employment, and obstetric history obtained a significant value of p value>0,05, showed no correlation with urine protein. Contrarily, the blood pressure variable had a significant value of p 0,049 < 0,05. Pregnant women in gestational age of >20 weeks with high blood pressure must examine the urine protein immediately to early detect preeclampsia and prevent maternal emergencies.
Brain Gym with Elderly Cognitive Function Noyumala Noyumala; Musaidah Musaidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.505

Abstract

Memory is one of the cognitive processes that is usually worse in older people. Improving cognitive abilities can be done with brain exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive function on the elderly before and after brain training in the working area of ??the Bontoramba Public Health Center, Kab. Gowa, 2022. The type of research was a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design using one group. A total of 35 subjects were selected using Purposive Sampling. Data collection was through interviews, while the MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam) instrument was used to measure the cognitive function of the elderly. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtains Positive Ranks or difference (positive) values, which showed that there were 29 subjects whose cognitive function increased from the pre-test score to the post-test score, where the average increase score was 15,00 and the total score was 435,00. This means that there is a significant influence between the cognitive function of the elderly before and after the test. It is concluded that brain exercise has an effect on increasing the cognitive function of the elderly in the working area of the Bontoramba Health Center, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency.
Innovation of the Moringa Oleifera Formula for Stunting Prevention in Toddlers Usman Usman; Ruslang T; Herlina Rantedatu; Megawati Megawati; Fatmawati Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.510

Abstract

The problem of stunting still threatens Indonesia, especially in toddlers. Innovations that can be applied to toddlers are brownies and roll cakes. The aim of the study was to determine the level of acceptance of mothers under five to innovation and to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf innovation on increasing toddler weight. This type of research was quasi-experimental to determine the effectiveness of giving innovation to changes in toddler's weight, while to determine acceptability using organoleptic tests. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. The number of research subjects was 99 toddlers and mothers of toddlers. Data analysis to determine the level of acceptability used organoleptic tests, while to determine the effect of giving innovation after treatment used the Paired sample t-test. The results showed that the mother's assessment of the brownies, especially the color and aroma, quite liked it, while the texture and taste criteria liked and the assessment for the sponge rolls the criteria for liking the color, aroma and taste indicators, while the texture indicator the criteria really liked. The toddler's weight before giving the innovation was 8,7 kg and after the treatment the toddler's weight increased to 9,1 kg. The conclusion of the study is that the subject's acceptance of brownies, especially the texture and taste indicators, gets the criteria of liking and acceptance for the roll cake, the texture indicator gets the criteria of really liking it. There is an effect of giving Moringa leaf innovation on increasing toddler's weight.
Knowledge and Attitudes with the Incidence of Hypertension Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Ririn Indriani; Glendy Ariando Salomon; Rina Asrina; Muhammad Purqan Nur; Suprapto Suprapto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.512

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ratings. Blood pressure reflects the resistance generated each time the heart beats and sends blood flow through the arteries, the highest record pressure generated by these contractions is called systolic pressure. The study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension. Quantitative research design with cross sectional study, with a sample of 76 subjects. The results of the chi square test obtained knowledge p-value=0,038, attitude= 0,003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's attitudes and the incidence of hypertension. Community recommendations further improve counseling programs on hypertension and work with health workers with the community in prioritizing health services so that people prefer and determine a better and correct way of life.
Comparison of The Effect of Genetic and Intake on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Andi Eka Yunianto; Dika Betaditya; Yana Listyawardhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.513

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in children under five is influenced by genetic factors and nutritional status originating from direct nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the contribution of genetic factors and food intake to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in the Rajapolah Community Health Center area. This research used an observational methodology with a case-control design involving a total of 66 toddler participants. Among them, 33 people were identified as having stunting (with height-for-age Z-score < -2 SD), while 33 people had normal nutritional status (height-for-age Z-score => -2 SD). The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes applying the unpaired T test for normally distributed data, as well as the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. The results of this investigation highlight significant differences in genetic aspects of height (both father and mother) between the stunted and non-stunting toddler groups (with p values of 0,029 and 0.046, respectively). In addition, nutritional intake, including energy (p-value<0,001), protein (p-value<0,001), fat (p-value=0,01), and carbohydrates (p<0,001), was between the two groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that genetic factors (in the form of parental height) and nutritional intake (including energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates) have a significant influence on the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, this research is a basis for designing interventions aimed at mitigating the problem of stunting within the operational scope of the Rajapolah Community Health Center.
Knowledge about Anemia and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls Haniyyah Prastia Putri; A'immatul Fauziyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.520

Abstract

Adolescent girls with anemia in Indonesia was still high. Adolescents, especially girls were prone to anemia due to their menstrual cycle every month. This cross-sectional study intended to analyze the relationship between knowledge about anemia and physical activity of adolescent girls with the anemia incidence. This research was conducted in MTs. Fadlurrahman, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia in 2022. This cross-sectional study with 49 samples used stratified random sampling to determine the subjects. The result showed that 36,7% of subjects had anemia, 69,4% had low knowledge and 65,31% had low activity. Chi-square analysis indicated that knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls significantly (p<0,05) related to anemia incidence, but no significant (p>0,05) relationship between physical activity in adolescent girls with the anemia incidence. These findings indicated that increasing the knowledge was important to prevent anemia. Physical activity did not directly affect anemia incidence and needs further investigation.
Restraint Management in Psychiatric Patients at RSKD Dadi South Sulawesi Province A Nur Anna AS; St. Suarniati St. Suarniati; Abdul Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.534

Abstract

Mental health is also defined as well-being when a person can realize his potential. This mechanism is suitable against stressors, productive, and capable of contributing to society. The prevalence of psychotropy in Indonesia is around 7 per mile. Schizophrenia can cause the patient to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to himself or others, including the nurse. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of restraint management training for psychiatric patients at Dadi Special Regional Hospital (RSKD) in South Sulawesi Province. This study was a quasi-experiment on samples of intervention groups to see differences in rates between two groups before and after training and correlation. The result showed that attitudes before and after training with a significance value of 0,000 (p-value<0,005), and a 95% IK value had a significant ratio difference of 2,25–5,98, the result of knowledge and skills using wilcoxon test before and after training showed statistically meaningful result with a value of p=0,000, while the result of relationship between knowledge and a skill of 0,334 using the correlation test indicated a weak interpretation of correlation, and the p-value of 0,150 (p-value>0,05) showed no significance. This study concluded that there was a meaningful value in knowledge, skills, and attitudes before and after training, and significant mean differences did exist.
Intake of Fat, Fiber, Sodium and Sleep Quality on the Incident of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly Sina Dwi Rahayu; Natalia Desy Putriningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.549

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease when a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. Hypertension can be caused by controllable and uncontrollable factors. Consumption of foods low in fiber, high in fat and sodium is one of the causes factors that can be controlled. This research was to analyze the relationship between intake of fat, fiber, sodium and sleep quality to hypertension in the Central Magelang Health Center area. This case control study used purposive sampling technique with a minimum number of cases and controls for each group of 47 subjects. The inclusion criteria for case subjects were grade 1 and 2 hypertension patients aged 45-59 years and had taken hypertension medication for the last 6 months. The inclusion criteria for the control group were men or women aged 45-59 years who did not had hypertension. Data was obtained by interviews using the SQ-FFQ and PSQI questionnaires. Data was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Spearman test and multivariate analysis with a linear regression test. The results obtained were fat and fiber intake had significant relationship (p-value=0,000) and (p-value=0,014) to systolic blood pressure. Sodium intake and sleep quality had significant relationship (p-value=0,000) and (p-value=0,000) to systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value=0,047) and (p-value=0,003). Fat and fiber intake were related to systolic blood pressure, and sodium intake and sleep quality were related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
The Effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on the Anxiety Level Among Pregnant Women Trimester III in Facing Childbirth Phase Irmasanti Fajrin; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.427

Abstract

Anxiety and depression in pregnancy are disorders and are the second biggest cause of disease in 2020. Pregnancies with high levels of anxiety will affect the outcome of fetal neurological development which is related to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development until childhood. This research aims to identify the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Sifra Independent Practicing Midwife. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a control group pre-post test design. The experimental group's samples were 20 subjects, and the control group was 20 subjects. Purposive sampling technique. The results showed the experimental group’s average anxiety score before and after intervention with a p-value=0,000 (p-value<0,05). This shows that there is a significant difference in the average anxiety score before and after being given prenatal gentle yoga intervention. The results of the study using the Independent-Sample T-Test showed that the average anxiety score after intervention in the experimental group was 8,35, while the average anxiety score after intervention in the control group was 23,05 with a mean difference of -14,700 and a p-value =0,000 (p-value<0,05), shows a significant difference in the mean anxiety score after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of the research is that prenatal gentle yoga has an effect on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth.

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