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Efektivitas pengomposan sampah organik menggunakan electrical rotary aerobic composter (ERAC) Iswanto Iswanto; Catur Puspawati; Bambang Suwerda
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Organic waste that produced in The Polytechnic Health Yogyakarta campus has not been processed and just disposed to Piyungan Landfill. To recycle the organic waste is required engineering technology that can produce compost quickly. Electrical Rotating Aerobic Composter (ERAC) is an aerobic powered electric composter model that is designed to rotate continuously for maintaining the stability of environmental factors (oxygen, temperature, humidity) and the homogeneity of processed organic matter. This study aims to determine effect and effectiveness of rotation speed of the ERAC on duration and quality of compost. This research is an experiment with Post-Test Design Only with Control Group Design. The sample of this research is organic waste that taken by proportionate stratified random sampling in The Polytechnic Health Yogyakarta campus. The composition of organic materials filled in the ERAC consist of 1 part organic waste from the canteen, 1 part of the yard / garden waste, 1 part of cattle manure and 5% active bioactivator. Rotation speed of the ERAC was set with variations: A = 0.20 rpm; B = 0.10 rpm; C = 0.05 rpm; K = 0.00 rpm (control). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and monitored daily until compost was formed. Compost samples are sent and checked for quality in the laboratory. Based on the physical parameters (temperature, color, texture and smell) of compost, showed that ERAC is able to process organic waste into compost within 7 days or four times faster than control (28 days). However, the variation of rotation speed was not significantly affect duration of composting. The quality of compost that produced by ERAC has fulfilled SNI No. 19-7030-2004 including C/N ratio, water content, N, P, K and C-organic. The compost quality according to rotation speed of the ERAC (0,20 rpm; 0,10 rpm; 0, 05 rpm, control (0.00 rpm)) respectively are: C / N ratio (19,83,19,84,19,95,19,90); water content (11,36%; 10,81%; 10,83%; 10,97%); N (1.00%; 1.06%; 1.11%; 1,024%); P (0,57%; 0,60%; 0,58%; 0,64%); K (1.37%; 1.32%; 1.30%; 1.28%); C-organic (19.69%; 20,99%; 21,90%; 20,18%).The result of statistical analysis with Kruskal Wallis test with SPPS program version 16 showed that water content, N, P, C-organic and C / N ratio between the three variations of rotation speed of ERAC is not significantly different, except K level. But when it was associated with workload of the ERAC engine, the lowest rotation speed (0.05 rpm) is the most effective.

Kohor retrospective study: development of children age 1-3 year with history of low born weigh (LBW) infants Heni Puji Wahyuningsih; Indah Ajeng Pramesti; Endah Marianingsih Theresia
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.

Substitusi Tepung Kacang Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) pada Pie Susu Ditinjau dari Sifat Organoleptik, Kandungan Gizi dan Unit Cost Clariza Arwi Nursalma; Setyowati Setyowati; Almira Sitasari
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

An effort to reduce dependence on wheat flour is to use wheat flour made from local commodities. Koro bean flour can be used in making milk pies because it has a high nutritional content so that it can support community nutrition, and has a high economic value. The research method used is pure experiment. Organoleptic test data were analyzed using the K-Independent sample test (Kruskall-Wallis). If there is a difference, continue with Mann Whitney. The nutritional content data were analyzed using the Anova test while the Unit Cost data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the organoleptic test showed that there was a significant difference in the level of preference for the color, aroma, taste, and texture of the milk pie with the substitution of Jack bean flour. The results of the nutritional content test showed that the higher the substitution of koro bean flour, the higher the protein content. The result of unit cost analysis shows that the more substitutions of Jack bean flour, the higher the unit cost. The substitution of Jack Bean flour affects the organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, and texture), protein content of milk pie, and unit cost of milk pie. However, it has no effect on the energy, fat, and carbohydrate content of milk pie.

Effectiveness of the pericardium (PC) 6 point massage on emesic decrease first trimester pregnant women Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum; Yuni Kusmiyati; Iphigienia Iradati
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a determinant of LBW occurrence of 4,821. The prevalence of emesis gravidarum is more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia. Nausea and vomiting can be treated non-pharmacologically. Determine the effectiveness of the Pericardium (PC) 6-point massage on the reduction of emesis in the first trimester of pregnant women. This study was quantitative research, experimental design approach with two-group design with pre posttest design. The population of pregnant women in the first trimester is 49. The sample in this study was 34 respondents who were pregnant in the first trimester using a randomization control trial technique. The PC6 group was given 2x massages at the pericardium 6 points for 1-3 minutes and the ginger group was given 2.5 g of ginger drink with 250 ml hot water, drunk 2x1 for 7 days. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test, the number of ratings obtained normal results data processing with paired T-test. That was mean decrease was 3.706 in the PC6 massage, while the mean decrease was 0.882 in the ginger. There was a difference in the decrease in emesis frequency in the calculation of the difference between the experimental group and the control group (p-value = 0.000 <0.005). There is the effectiveness of the Pericardium Point (PC) 6 massage on the reduction of emesis in first-trimester pregnant women.

Pembelajaran gizi menggunakan media buku gizi braille dan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang siswa sekolah dasar penyandang tunanetra Arum Sekar Pratiwi; Weni Kurdanti; Slamet Iskandar
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Nutrition problem in visually impaired children is similar with normal kid. The problem is caused by lack of knowledge and low application of balance nutrition in everyday life. Therefore, it’s important to educate visually impaired children on nutrition education with media that suit their characteristics. To investigate the effectiveness of nutrition education using the nutrition Braille book toward knowledge of visually impaired children. This research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest without control group design, conducted in SLB A YKAB Solo and SLB A ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The intervention was education using the nutrition Braille book. Subjects were elementary students aged 9-13 years in SLB A YKAB Solo and SLB A ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo with a total respondent of 14 students. Knowledge is measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test. Based on paired sample t-test output, the results show that there are significant differences in mean scores before and after nutritional education (p=0.000) with an increased rate of 47.7%. Nutritional education using the nutrition Braille book can increase knowledge of balanced nutrition in elementary students with visual impairment.

Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe melalui Media Visual Tri Siswati; I Made Alit Gunawan; Savitri Fatikaningtyas
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Prevention and control of anemia can be started by increasing knowledge and attitudes through various programs, one of which is the development of communication, information, and education (IEC) media. This research to determine the differences in the effectiveness of anemia booklets and leaflets on increasing knowledge about anemia and attitudes in consuming iron tablets in pregnant women. This study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data were collected in March 2020 at the Tempel I Health Center and Kalasan Health Center, Sleman Regency, DIY. Subjects were selected purposively. The booklet intervention group was the Tempel I Public Health Centre and the control group/leaflet intervention group was the Kalasan Public Health Centre with 32 subjects each. Data was collected through a google form after obtaining ethics approval. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney Test. Booklet intervention increased the mother's knowledge by 3.1 while leaflet by 2.4 there was no significant difference. Intervention with booklet increased mother's attitude about Fe adherence by 4.7 and leaflet by 1 and there was a significant difference (0.002). Booklets are more effective to increase the knowledge about anemia and the attitude of consuming iron tablets in pregnant women than leaflets.

Effectiveness of class 1 biological safety cabinet modification on reducing air germ rate Budi Setiawan; Befani Adhitya Febriana; Budi Martono; Saptono Putro
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) in the form of a ventilated cupboard using a combination of High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filtration system, laminar airflow, and containment to protect laboratory, product, and the environment from harmful biological agents. This research aims to determine the effect of level 1 BSC created to decrease the number of air germs in the laboratory. This study was an observational analytic using a cohort design. The research object is the number of air germs in standard Level 1 BSC Safe-tech ES 199 models and level 1 BSC created from a team in the laboratory. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA and independent t-test. One-way ANOVA test data shows the standard level 1 BSC Safe-tech ES 199 models and the creation of level 1 BSC used in 60 minutes and 90 minutes is the same as significant (p>0.05), while the duration of use for 120 minutes has a significant difference (p<0.05). Independent t-test analysis showed Sig (2-tailed) = 0.577, so there were no differences between the two tools during the 120-minute use. The creation of level 1 BSC can reduce the number of air germs.

Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif, nilai prediksi negatif dan akurasi metode Lateral Flow Immuno Assay (LFIA) dengan mikroskopis untuk diagnosis gonore Bambang Supriyanta; Budi Setiawan
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Gonorrhea is a significant health problem, especially in men with high-risk sexual behavior. The gold standard examination for the diagnosis of gonorrhea is a microscopic examination, culture, and nucleic acid amplification test. However, nucleic acid amplification and culture tests are difficult to carry out in the Public Health Center laboratory, due to limited facilities and human resources. JusChek Gonorrhea Rapid Test (JCGRT) is an examination using the Lateral Flow Immuno Assay (LFIA) method which is relatively easy, more practical, does not require sophisticated equipment, is fast in processing, and can provide results in a short time. This study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, and accuracy of JCGRT using the LFIA method compared to microscopic examination for the diagnosis of gonorrhea. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a diagnostic test design located in a public health center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, the sensitivity value was 92%, specificity 96%, Positive Predictive Value 95.83%, Negative Predictive Value 92.31%, and Accuracy of 94% JCGRT LFIA method compared with microscopic examination. JCGRT shows good sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of gonorrhea. Its use is quite practical, it is recommended that health care facilities with limited facilities can use this method.

Uji diagnostik uji antigen sars-cov-2 pada pemeriksaan laboratorium covid-19: Studi kasus di RS Beriman Kota Balikpapan, Indonesia Dwi Hartantoro; Anik Nuryati; Siti Nuryani
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The performance characteristics of the rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection test should be evaluated and compared with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay as the standard for diagnosis of COVID-19 cases. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional research design. Secondary data from suspected COVID-19 patients who were examined for SARS-CoV-2 antigen and the results of RT-PCR in January - April 2021 at the Beriman Hospital of Balikpapan City, which was 336 samples. Based on the results of the study, the number of samples with an antigen-positive test for SARS-CoV-2 and a positive RT-PCR result was 114 (33.93%), the number of samples with an antigen-positive test for SARS-CoV-2 and a negative RT-PCR result was 2 (0.6%), the number of samples with positive SARS-CoV-2 antigen-negative test results and RT-PCR was 23 (6.85%), and the number of samples with SARS-negative antigen-negative test and RT-PCR results CoV -2 and negative PCR were 197 (58.63%). The result of the SARS-CoV-2 antigen sensitivity was 83.21%, while the specificity was 98.99%. The accuracy value of the SARS-CoV-2 antigen is 92.56%. The rapid antigen test used in this study has sensitivity and specificity as recommended by WHO, so it is suitable for use for COVID-19 laboratory tests.

The sensitivity and specificity of fetal emergency detection devices Yuni Kusmiyati; Denny Iswara
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The prevalence of infant mortality rate in the world is still high, especially in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors to the high infant mortality rate is the delay in the early detection of fetal emergencies. Medical devices used in the health service at this time, can not be reached by all pregnant women independently. The fetal emergency early detection device is designed like a Doppler to listen to the fetal heart rate, but it is equipped with LED lights and alarms that will light up when the fetal heart rate indicates an emergency. This study will analyze the sensitivity, specificity, and acceptance rate of this fetal emergency detection device compared to Fetal Doppler as Gold Standard. This study is an experimental study, an experiment to determine the sensitivity and specificity of fetal emergency detection devices by comparing sensitivity and specificity with Fetal Doppler (Gold Standard) when used in pregnant women with >12 weeks pregnancy age. The results of this study showed that this fetal emergency detection tool has a sensitivity of 92%, and specificity of 67%, 88.7% of pregnant women receive fetal emergency detection equipment to be used as an early detection tool for fetal emergency because it is comfortable, practical, safe and flexible. The results of this study are expected to be used by the Department of Health as an alternative tool in improving maternal and child health care programs in health facilities as an effort to support the decrease in infant mortality.

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Contact Name
Budi Setiawan

Contact Email
budisetiawantropmed@gmail.com

Phone
+6281392963848

Journal Mail Official
budi.setiawan@poltekkesjogja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat PUI, Gedung Biru, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jln. Tatabumi No 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Budi Setiawan

Contact Email budisetiawantropmed@gmail.com

Phone +6281392963848

Journal Mail Official budi.setiawan@poltekkesjogja.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat PUI, Gedung Biru, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jln. Tatabumi No 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Budi Setiawan

Contact Email
budisetiawantropmed@gmail.com

Phone
+6281392963848

Journal Mail Official
budi.setiawan@poltekkesjogja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat PUI, Gedung Biru, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jln. Tatabumi No 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA